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sterculia kayae

Also known as: []

Family: Malvaceae Genus: Sterculia Category: Trees

Overview

A species of flowering plant in the family Sterculiaceae, native to tropical regions.

Benefits & Perks

["rare/collector’s item"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae
Genus: Sterculia
Botanical Name: Sterculia kayae

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Trees
  • Suitable Location: outdoor garden in tropical or subtropical regions
  • Suitable For:
    Collectors & Enthusiasts Outdoor Landscapers
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: unknown
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"15–35°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining potting mix with added perlite or sand for aeration.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: unknown
  • Toughness Level: unknown
  • Pruning Frequency: Annually in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
  • Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of old growth to rejuvenate the plant.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; can tolerate some direct morning sun but avoid harsh afternoon sun.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to direct sunlight; protect from intense midday sun to prevent scorching; adjust placement based on indoor/outdoor conditions.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves with brown tips indicate overwatering; wilting despite moist soil suggests root rot; stunted growth may signal poor soil nutrients.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
unknown

moderate

Sunlight

full sun to partial shade

Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense light; avoid placing near west-facing windows in summer.

Watering

every 7–10 days during growing season, reduce in winter

Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom; allow soil to dry between waterings; avoid overwatering.

Soil

well-draining, loamy soil with organic matter

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).

Ensure pots have drainage holes; avoid heavy clay soils; top-dress with compost annually.

Temperature

Prefers warm temperatures between 65–85°F (18–29°C); tolerates mild fluctuations but dislikes drafts or extreme cold.

Avoid placing near air vents; maintain consistent room temperature; protect from sudden temperature drops.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during active growth with balanced liquid fertilizer

Fertilize after watering to prevent root burn; flush soil occasionally to remove salt buildup; avoid over-fertilizing.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings or seed; stem cuttings are more common for home growers.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take a 4–6 inch cutting.
  2. Remove lower leaves.
  3. Apply rooting hormone.
  4. Plant in medium.
  5. Keep moist and warm.

Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.

Environment

Warm, humid environment with indirect light; maintain temperatures around 70–75°F (21–24°C).

Medium

Well-draining mix of peat, perlite, and sand; can also use water propagation for cuttings.

Hormone

Rooting hormone is recommended to improve success rates.

Timeline

Roots may develop in 4–8 weeks; new growth typically appears after 2–3 months.

Tools Needed

Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, well-draining medium, plastic wrap or propagator.

Quick Tips

Keep cuttings out of direct sun; maintain high humidity; check for root development after 3–4 weeks.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Selective pruning of long or leggy stems; pinch back tips to encourage branching.

Pruning Plan

Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushier growth, and remove dead or diseased parts; focus on structural improvement.

Tools

Clean, sharp pruning shears, sterilizing solution, gloves.

Checklist

Sterilize tools; prune during dormancy; remove dead/diseased parts; shape as desired.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Early spring before the active growing season starts.

Pot Size

Increase pot size by 2–3 inches in diameter; ensure good drainage holes.

Method

Remove plant gently; trim any circling roots; place in a slightly larger pot with fresh soil; water thoroughly after repotting.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when roots outgrow the pot; beneficial for root health and growth.

Checklist

Check root bound status; prepare new pot with drainage; trim roots if necessary; use fresh soil mix.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust for season.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water directly at the root zone, ensuring even moisture distribution; water early in the morning to minimize evaporation; ensure excess water drains away to prevent waterlogging.

Pro Tip: Use room temperature water to avoid shocking the plant's roots.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water deeply once the top inch of soil is dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite or coarse sand to improve drainage; incorporate organic matter like compost for fertility.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Yellowing leaves, leaf drop, or stunted growth indicate temperature stress; wilting or browning edges suggest overheating.

Cold Stress

Low temperatures slow growth and can cause root damage; prolonged cold may lead to leaf drop or death.

Solution: Move plant away from drafty areas; provide a heat source if temperatures drop below 50°F (10°C); use a humidifier to maintain warmth and moisture.

Hot Stress

Excessive heat can cause leaf scorch, wilting, or dehydration; may lead to bud drop or reduced flowering.

Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity with misting or a pebble tray; ensure adequate watering to combat dehydration.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Check season; dilute fertilizer; water before feeding; monitor for signs of over-fertilization.

Fertilizing Method

Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring/summer); reduce or stop in fall/winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellow leaves in Sterculia kayae may indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or pest infestations such as mealybugs or scale insects, affecting the plant's overall health and photosynthetic efficiency.

Wilting in Sterculia kayae can be caused by water stress, either due to under or overwatering, or root damage from pests or pathogens, leading to reduced turgor pressure and impaired nutrient uptake.

Leaf spots on Sterculia kayae may be caused by fungal or bacterial infections, leading to reduced photosynthesis, premature leaf drop, and overall decline in plant vigor.

Rotting, particularly root or stem rot, in Sterculia kayae is often associated with excessive moisture and poor drainage, leading to decay of plant tissues and potential death of the plant.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Toxic

The seeds and pods of Sterculia kayae are toxic to cats, containing substances that can cause severe gastrointestinal and systemic effects upon ingestion.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea lethargy loss of appetite abdominal pain tremors
🌿 Toxic Parts:
seeds pods
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Ensure the plant is inaccessible to cats. If ingestion is suspected, seek veterinary care without delay.
Dogs
Toxic

The seeds and pods of Sterculia kayae are toxic to dogs, containing compounds that can disrupt normal physiological processes and lead to significant health issues upon ingestion.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea lethargy loss of appetite abdominal pain tremors
🌿 Toxic Parts:
seeds pods
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Keep the plant out of reach of dogs. If ingestion is suspected, contact a veterinarian immediately.
Humans
Toxic

The seeds and pods of Sterculia kayae contain toxic compounds that can cause severe physiological effects upon ingestion. These compounds interfere with normal cellular functions and can lead to systemic toxicity.

⚠️ Symptoms:
nausea vomiting diarrhea abdominal pain dizziness weakness
🌿 Toxic Parts:
seeds pods
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Avoid ingestion of any parts of the plant. Keep away from children and pets. Seek immediate medical attention if accidental ingestion occurs.
Important: Keep this plant out of reach of children and pets. If ingestion occurs, contact poison control or veterinary services immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Sterculia kayae toxic to pets?

A: Unknown, no specific studies are available.

Q: How do I care for Sterculia kayae?

A: Unknown, specific care requirements are not documented.

Q: Where is Sterculia kayae native to?

A: Native to tropical regions, but exact location is not specified.

Quick Reference
Family: Malvaceae
Care: unknown
Light: full sun to partial shade
Water: every 7–10 days during growi
Suitable For: ["collectors/enthusiasts","outdoor landscapers"]
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