Incubus Bee Orchid
ophrys incubacea
Also known as: ["Bee Orchid","Incubus Orchid"]
Overview
A terrestrial orchid species native to the Mediterranean region, known for its unique bee-like flower structure.
Benefits & Perks
["rare/collector’s item","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Liliopsida |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Genus: | Ophrys |
| Botanical Name: | Ophrys incubacea |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Flowers
- Suitable Location: rock garden or alpine trough in a location with good air circulation
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"10–30°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"7–10"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Orchid-specific potting mix with bark, perlite, and charcoal for aeration and drainage.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: very high
- Toughness Level: very low
- Pruning Frequency: As needed after flowering or when dead foliage is present.
- Pruning Intensity: Light pruning to remove only dead or damaged parts.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 4–6 hours daily; avoid direct sunlight which can scorch leaves.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Gradually acclimate to brighter light; protect from intense midday sun; adjust placement based on seasonal light changes.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
expert onlymoderate
Sunlight
partial shade to full sun
Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter direct light; monitor for signs of sunburn.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter
Water deeply but infrequently; ensure soil dries between waterings; avoid waterlogging.
Soil
well-draining, rocky or sandy soil with some organic matter
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 5.5–6.5).
Use a well-aerated mix; avoid heavy garden soils; ensure pots have drainage holes.
Temperature
Prefers moderate temperatures between 60–75°F (15–24°C); cooler temperatures in winter (50–60°F) can promote dormancy.
Avoid sudden temperature fluctuations; maintain consistent indoor temperatures; protect from cold drafts.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during growing season, none in winter
Dilute fertilizer to prevent burn; fertilize after watering to avoid salt buildup; flush soil occasionally to remove excess salts.
Propagation
Methods
Division of pseudobulbs or rhizomes; best done during repotting.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Separate pseudobulbs with at least one growth.
- Plant in fresh medium.
- Water lightly.
- Provide warmth and humidity.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
Warm, humid environment with indirect light; maintain consistent moisture.
Medium
Orchid-specific potting mix or a mix of bark, perlite, and charcoal.
Hormone
Not typically required for division; rooting hormone may aid in cuttings if used.
Timeline
Division may take 1–2 years to establish; cuttings can root in 4–8 weeks.
Tools Needed
Clean knife or shears, sterilized pot, orchid mix.
Quick Tips
Ensure each division has roots; keep humidity high; avoid overwatering new divisions.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Cut flower spikes at the base; trim dead leaves just above the node.
Pruning Plan
Remove spent flower spikes and dead foliage to encourage new growth and maintain plant health.
Tools
Clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears.
Checklist
Sterilize tools; cut dead parts; avoid over-pruning; clean up debris.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, just before the active growing season begins.
Pot Size
One size larger pot; ensure it has drainage holes.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim dead roots; place in a slightly larger pot with fresh orchid mix; water lightly after repotting.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when the medium breaks down; necessary to refresh nutrients and improve drainage.
Checklist
Prepare new pot; trim roots; use fresh mix; water sparingly; provide indirect light.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; avoid wetting foliage.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water directly at the root zone until water drains from the bottom; ensure excess water is removed to prevent standing moisture; water in the morning to allow foliage to dry.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil is dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand to improve drainage; incorporate organic matter like orchid bark for aeration.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Yellowing leaves, wilting, or stunted growth in response to extreme heat or cold.
Cold Stress
Prolonged exposure to temperatures below 50°F can cause root damage and slow growth.
Solution: Move to a warmer location; insulate pots with bubble wrap; avoid placing near drafty windows or doors.
Hot Stress
Excessive heat above 85°F can lead to leaf scorch, dehydration, and reduced flowering.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity with a mister or pebble tray; ensure adequate ventilation.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Dilute fertilizer; apply to moist soil; avoid contact with leaves; flush periodically.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced orchid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during active growth; avoid fertilizing in winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicOphrys incubacea is not known to be toxic to cats. There are no reported cases of adverse effects from ingestion or contact with this orchid species.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Dogs
Non-toxicOphrys incubacea is not known to be toxic to dogs. There are no reported cases of adverse effects from ingestion or contact with this orchid species.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Humans
Non-toxicOphrys incubacea is not known to have any toxic effects on humans. It is a terrestrial orchid species with no reported adverse physiological impacts.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Ophrys incubacea toxic to pets?
A: No, it is non-toxic to dogs and cats.
Q: How difficult is it to grow Ophrys incubacea?
A: It is very challenging to grow, requiring expert care.
Q: Does this orchid attract wildlife?
A: Yes, it attracts bees and other pollinators due to its bee-like flowers.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Care: | expert only |
| Light: | partial shade to full sun |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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