Small-seed false flax
camelina microcarpa
Also known as: ["Small-seed camelina","Small-seed false flax"]
Overview
A herbaceous annual plant in the Brassicaceae family, native to Europe and Asia.
Benefits & Perks
["wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","drought tolerant","low maintenance"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Brassicales |
| Family: | Brassicaceae |
| Genus: | Camelina |
| Botanical Name: | Camelina microcarpa |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Herbs & Weeds
- Suitable Location: outdoor garden bed in a sunny spot, adaptable to containers
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–30°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"5–9"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, loamy soil with added organic matter.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: low
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically after flowering or in early spring.
- Pruning Intensity: Light pruning; remove only dead, diseased, or overcrowded stems.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun (6–8 hours/day); tolerates partial shade in hot climates.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to intense sunlight; protect from harsh midday sun in hot regions; ensure adequate ventilation if grown indoors.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
easyeasy
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Rotate plants for even light exposure; use shade cloth in extreme heat; avoid direct sun during peak hours.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter
Water thoroughly but infrequently; ensure proper drainage; avoid wetting foliage.
Soil
well-draining, sandy loam with moderate organic content
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
Use raised beds in heavy soils; avoid compacted soil; mulch to retain moisture.
Temperature
Prefers cool to moderate temperatures (60–75°F/15–24°C); thrives in cooler climates.
Avoid sudden temperature fluctuations; protect from frost; ensure good air circulation.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during growing season, none in winter
Apply fertilizer after watering to prevent root burn; use organic options for slow release; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.
Propagation
Methods
Seed propagation is most common; stem cuttings can also be used for some varieties.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Sow seeds shallowly or take stem cuttings.
- Keep moist.
- Provide warmth and light.
- Transplant once rooted.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
Warm (65–75°F/18–24°C), humid, and bright but indirect light.
Medium
Well-draining seed starting mix or a mix of perlite and peat moss.
Hormone
Not typically required for seeds; rooting hormone can aid stem cuttings.
Timeline
Seeds germinate in 1–3 weeks; stem cuttings root in 2–4 weeks and establish in 1–2 months.
Tools Needed
Seed trays, pots, rooting hormone (optional), misting spray bottle, grow lights (optional).
Quick Tips
Use fresh seeds for best germination; maintain consistent moisture; provide bottom heat for faster rooting.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Use clean, sharp tools to make clean cuts just above a leaf node or bud.
Pruning Plan
Minimal pruning needed; focus on removing dead or damaged growth to maintain plant health.
Tools
Pruning shears, sterilized scissors.
Checklist
Sterilize tools; prune dead/damaged growth; make clean cuts; dispose of clippings properly.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Early spring before the active growing season begins.
Pot Size
One size larger pot (e.g., +2 inches in diameter).
Method
Gently remove the plant, trim any circling roots, place in a slightly larger pot with fresh soil, and water thoroughly.
Suggestions
Repot only if the plant becomes root-bound or outgrows its container; typically every 2–3 years.
Checklist
Choose appropriate pot size; use fresh soil mix; trim roots if necessary; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture before watering; water deeply; ensure drainage; avoid overhead watering.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water at the base of the plant, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone; allow excess water to drain away; water in the morning to reduce evaporation.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply once the top inch of soil feels dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure good aeration.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Wilting, yellowing leaves, stunted growth, or premature flowering in extreme heat or cold.
Cold Stress
Slows growth, may cause leaf drop or damage if exposed to prolonged freezing temperatures.
Solution: Provide frost protection in cold climates; avoid planting in areas prone to frost; use row covers if needed.
Hot Stress
Leaves may scorch, growth may slow, or flowering may be reduced in excessive heat.
Solution: Provide partial shade during peak heat; increase watering frequency; use mulch to retain soil moisture.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use diluted fertilizer; apply during active growth; avoid winter feeding; flush soil periodically.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during the growing season; avoid fertilizing in winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicCamelina microcarpa is not known to be toxic to cats. There are no reported adverse effects from ingestion or contact with this plant.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Dogs
Non-toxicCamelina microcarpa is not known to be toxic to dogs. There are no reported adverse effects from ingestion or contact with this plant.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Humans
Non-toxicCamelina microcarpa is not known to exhibit toxic properties to humans under normal conditions. It is generally considered safe for consumption and handling.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Camelina microcarpa edible?
A: The seeds are sometimes used for oil extraction, but culinary use is not common.
Q: Does Camelina microcarpa attract wildlife?
A: Yes, it attracts bees and butterflies due to its flowering habit.
Q: Is Camelina microcarpa invasive?
A: It can be considered a weed in some regions due to its ability to spread.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Brassicaceae |
| Care: | easy |
| Light: | full sun to partial shade |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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