Arabian Fleabane
pulicaria arabica
Also known as: ["Arabian Fleabane"]
Overview
A species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to the Arabian Peninsula.
Benefits & Perks
["wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","drought tolerant","aesthetic foliage"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Genus: | Pulicaria |
| Botanical Name: | Pulicaria arabica |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Flowers
- Suitable Location: rock garden or xeriscaped area with good drainage
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"10–35°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"8–11"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging and root rot.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, sandy loam soil with added organic matter; a cactus or succulent mix amended with perlite or sand works well.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: Annually in early spring; light pruning can be done as needed throughout the growing season to maintain shape.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate pruning to shape the plant and remove old growth; avoid heavy pruning unless necessary to r
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; can tolerate some direct morning sun but avoid harsh afternoon sun, especially in summer.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate the plant gradually to direct sunlight to prevent scorching; place in a spot with filtered light if outdoors; indoors, position near an east or west-facing window.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense sunlight; avoid placing near large windows with direct afternoon sun.
Watering
every 7–10 days during growing season, reduce in winter
Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom; allow soil to dry out between waterings; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
Soil
well-draining, sandy loam with some organic matter
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral pH, ideally between 6.0–7.0.
Use a pot with drainage holes; avoid heavy clay soils; ensure soil is not compacted; top-dress with compost annually.
Temperature
Prefers warm temperatures between 65–85°F (18–29°C); can tolerate mild cold but thrives in warmth; reduce watering in cooler temperatures.
Avoid sudden temperature fluctuations; protect from cold drafts; maintain consistent warmth during active growth.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during active growth
Always water before fertilizing to prevent root burn; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; stop fertilizing in winter.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings are the most reliable method; take cuttings in spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Select a healthy stem.
- Cut just below a node.
- Remove lower leaves.
- Dip in rooting hormone.
- Plant in moist propagation medium.
- Keep warm and humid.
Best Time: Spring or early summer, when the plant is in active growth and has the highest chance of successful rooting.
Environment
Warm, humid environment with indirect light; maintain temperatures around 70–75°F (21–24°C) and high humidity for successful rooting.
Medium
Well-draining potting mix such as a mix of perlite, sand, and peat moss; can also root in water initially.
Hormone
Rooting hormone is recommended to improve success rates, especially for woody stems.
Timeline
Roots typically develop in 3–6 weeks; new growth may appear after 2–3 months; full establishment takes several months.
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, well-draining soil mix, plastic wrap or propagator for humidity.
Quick Tips
Keep cuttings out of direct sunlight; maintain consistent moisture; use a heat mat to encourage faster rooting.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Use clean, sharp tools; cut just above a leaf node or bud; remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches.
Pruning Plan
Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushier growth, and remove dead or damaged stems; best done in early spring before new growth begins.
Tools
Pruning shears, sterilizing solution, gloves, small saw for larger stems if needed.
Checklist
Sterilize tools before use; prune in early spring; remove dead or damaged growth; shape the plant evenly; clean up debris afterward.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Early spring, just before the plant enters its active growth phase, is the best time to repot.
Pot Size
Choose a pot that is one size larger in diameter than the current pot; ensure it has drainage holes.
Method
Gently remove the plant from its pot; trim any dead or circling roots; place in a new pot with fresh, well-draining soil; water thoroughly after repotting.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound; repotting is necessary to refresh the soil and provide more space for growth.
Checklist
Select appropriate pot size; prepare fresh soil mix; gently remove plant; inspect and trim roots; place in new pot; water and place in appropriate light.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture before watering; water deeply; ensure proper drainage; adjust frequency seasonally.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water directly at the root zone, ensuring even moisture distribution; water early in the morning to minimize evaporation; ensure excess water drains away to prevent waterlogging.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply once every 7–10 days during active growth in spring and summer; reduce frequency to every 2–3 weeks in fall and winter, allowing soil to dry completely between waterings.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand to improve drainage; incorporate compost or well-rotted manure to enhance fertility; ensure soil is loose and airy.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Yellowing leaves or leaf drop in cold stress; wilting or scorching in excessive heat; stunted growth in temperature extremes.
Cold Stress
Low temperatures slow growth and can cause root damage; prolonged cold may lead to leaf drop and eventual plant decline.
Solution: Move the plant to a warmer location; protect from drafts; cover with a frost cloth if outdoors in cold weather; reduce watering.
Hot Stress
Excessive heat can cause leaf scorch, wilting, and dehydration; may lead to reduced flowering and overall stress.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity around the plant; water more frequently but ensure proper drainage; avoid fertilizing during extreme heat.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use diluted fertilizer; fertilize during growing season only; water before and after application; avoid contact with leaves.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer; avoid fertilizing in fall and winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicPulicaria arabica is not known to be toxic to cats. There are no reported adverse effects from ingestion or contact with this plant.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Dogs
Non-toxicPulicaria arabica is not known to be toxic to dogs. There are no reported adverse effects from ingestion or contact with this plant.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Humans
Non-toxicPulicaria arabica is not known to exhibit toxic effects in humans under normal conditions. It is generally considered safe for handling and consumption.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Pulicaria arabica toxic to pets?
A: There is no reliable information available regarding its toxicity to pets.
Q: How often should I water Pulicaria arabica?
A: Water moderately, allowing the soil to dry between waterings.
Q: Does Pulicaria arabica attract wildlife?
A: Yes, it attracts bees, butterflies, and birds.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | full sun to partial shade |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during growi |
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