Filodendron

polyscias repanda

Also known as: ["Arboricola","Ming Aralia"]

Family: Araliaceae Genus: Polyscias Category: Leaf Plants

Overview

A tropical evergreen shrub with delicate, fern-like foliage and an elegant, upright growth habit.

Benefits & Perks

["aesthetic foliage","shade tolerant"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Apiales
Family: Araliaceae
Genus: Polyscias
Botanical Name: Polyscias repanda

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Leaf Plants
  • Suitable Location: indoor pot in bright, indirect light or shaded outdoor area
  • Suitable For:
    Beginners Indoor Plant Lovers Collectors & Enthusiasts
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"15–30°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"10–12"}
  • Misting: every 2–3 days to maintain humidity
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining potting mix with perlite or sand for aeration.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: moderate
  • Toughness Level: moderate
  • Pruning Frequency: Every 2–3 months or as needed to maintain shape.
  • Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of growth if overgrown.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; adjust to lower light in winter.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate to brighter light gradually; protect from direct sun to prevent scorching; place near east-facing windows indoors.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves, root rot, or stunted growth indicate poor soil or drainage issues.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
moderate

moderate

Sunlight

partial shade to filtered light

Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense light; avoid direct afternoon sun.

Watering

every 7–10 days, allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings

Allow soil to dry partially between waterings; avoid overwatering; ensure good drainage.

Soil

well-draining, peat-based potting mix

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).

Ensure pots have drainage holes; avoid heavy clay soils; top-dress with compost annually.

Temperature

Prefers 65–75°F (18–24°C); tolerates 50–85°F (10–29°C); avoid sudden temperature fluctuations.

Avoid placing near drafty windows; maintain stable temperatures; protect from heat sources.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring–summer)

Fertilize only when actively growing; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; avoid over-fertilizing.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings in water or soil.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Select healthy stem.
  2. Cut below a node.
  3. Remove lower leaves.
  4. Place in medium.
  5. Maintain humidity.

Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.

Environment

Warm, humid, and bright indirect light with consistent moisture.

Medium

Well-draining potting mix or water with occasional root hormone application.

Hormone

Optional but recommended for faster rooting.

Timeline

Roots develop in 3–6 weeks; new growth appears in 2–4 months.

Tools Needed

Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, plastic wrap.

Quick Tips

Use stems with at least two nodes; maintain high humidity; change water regularly if using water propagation.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Pinch back tips or cut stems just above a leaf node.

Pruning Plan

Shape the plant, encourage bushier growth, and remove dead/damaged foliage.

Tools

Clean pruning shears, gloves.

Checklist

Sanitize tools; prune during active growth; remove dead/diseased parts; shape evenly.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Spring before new growth begins.

Pot Size

Increase pot size by 2–3 inches in diameter.

Method

Remove plant gently; trim roots if needed; place in new pot with fresh soil; water lightly.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; promotes fresh soil and root health.

Checklist

Check root bound status; prepare new pot; use fresh soil; water after repotting.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture; water thoroughly; ensure drainage; adjust for season.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water deeply at the root zone until water drains from the bottom; avoid wetting foliage; water in the morning for optimal absorption.

Pro Tip: Use room temperature water to avoid shocking the roots.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water thoroughly when the top 1–2 inches of soil are dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate organic matter for fertility.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Yellowing leaves, leaf drop, stunted growth, or brown leaf tips.

Cold Stress

Slows growth, causes leaf drop, and may lead to root damage in prolonged cold.

Solution: Move to a warmer location; insulate pots; avoid cold drafts; reduce watering.

Hot Stress

Wilting, leaf scorch, or leaf drop due to excessive heat and dryness.

Solution: Provide shade; increase humidity; water more frequently; ensure good air circulation.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Check growth phase; dilute fertilizer; apply to moist soil; rinse between feedings.

Fertilizing Method

Use balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring/summer); cease in fall/winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellowing leaves in Polyscias repanda can indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or pest infestations, affecting the plant's overall health and photosynthetic efficiency.

Wilting in Polyscias repanda may result from water stress, either due to underwatering or overwatering, disrupting nutrient uptake and causing leaf drop.

Leaf spots on Polyscias repanda can be caused by fungal or bacterial infections, reducing photosynthetic capacity and potentially leading to leaf drop.

Root or stem rot in Polyscias repanda is often caused by overwatering or poor drainage, leading to decay, loss of structural integrity, and eventual plant death.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Non-toxic

Polyscias repanda is not known to be toxic to cats. It does not pose a significant risk if ingested or handled.

⚡ Toxic If:

None

No specific safety precautions are necessary for keeping this plant around cats.
Dogs
Non-toxic

Polyscias repanda is not known to be toxic to dogs. It does not pose a significant risk if ingested or handled.

⚡ Toxic If:

None

No specific safety precautions are necessary for keeping this plant around dogs.
Humans
Non-toxic

Polyscias repanda is not known to have toxic effects on humans. It is generally considered safe for handling and consumption.

⚡ Toxic If:

None

No specific safety precautions are necessary for handling or growing this plant around humans.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Polyscias repanda toxic to pets?

A: Yes, it is mildly toxic to dogs and cats if ingested.

Q: How often should I water Polyscias repanda?

A: Water when the top inch of soil feels dry, avoiding overwatering to prevent root rot.

Q: Does Polyscias repanda require direct sunlight?

A: No, it prefers bright, indirect light and can tolerate lower light conditions.

Quick Reference
Family: Araliaceae
Care: moderate
Light: partial shade to filtered ligh
Water: every 7–10 days, allowing so
Suitable For: ["beginners","indoor plant lovers","collectors/enthusiasts"]
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