Pacific meadow foxtail
alopecurus aequalis
Also known as: ["Japanese foxtail","meadow foxtail"]
Overview
A perennial grass species native to Asia and North America, characterized by its dense, foxtail-like seed heads.
Benefits & Perks
["disease resistant","low maintenance","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Liliopsida |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Poaceae |
| Genus: | Alopecurus |
| Botanical Name: | Alopecurus aequalis |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Grasses
- Suitable Location: meadows, lawns, or open garden spaces
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–30°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"4–9"}
- Misting: rarely required
- Drainage: Well-draining but moisture-retentive.
- Soil Type: Rich, loamy soil with good organic matter content.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: very low
- Toughness Level: very high
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically after flowering or in late winter.
- Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate; focus on tidiness rather than shaping.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun (6–8 hours/day); tolerates partial shade in hot climates.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to intense sunlight; protect from harsh afternoon sun in hot regions; ensure adequate air circulation to prevent fungal growth.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
very easyeasy
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Rotate plants for even light exposure; use shade cloth in extreme heat; avoid direct sun on young plants.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter
Water thoroughly but infrequently; ensure soil dries between waterings; avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal issues.
Soil
well-drained, fertile loam
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
Avoid heavy clay soils; ensure consistent moisture; enrich with organic matter annually.
Temperature
Prefers cool to moderate temperatures (60–75°F/15–24°C); tolerates frost but may struggle in extreme heat.
Monitor temperature fluctuations; adjust watering based on heat; protect from sudden cold snaps.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during growing season
Fertilize lightly; apply before active growth; water after fertilizing to distribute nutrients.
Propagation
Methods
Division or seed; division is more reliable for home growers.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Divide clumps into smaller sections.
- Replant divisions at the same depth.
- Water thoroughly after planting.
Best Time: Early spring or fall when temperatures are mild.
Environment
Warm, humid conditions for seeds; direct sunlight for divisions after initial establishment.
Medium
Well-draining soil mix with added compost or peat moss.
Hormone
Not typically required for division; optional for seeds.
Timeline
Division: immediate establishment; seeds: germination in 2–4 weeks, maturity in 1–2 years.
Tools Needed
Garden fork, sharp knife, trowel.
Quick Tips
Divide every 2–3 years to maintain vigor; sow seeds in trays for easier management.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Snip dead or yellowing leaves at the base; thin overcrowded clumps if necessary.
Pruning Plan
Minimal pruning needed; remove dead or damaged foliage as needed.
Tools
Sharp scissors or pruners, gloves.
Checklist
Inspect for dead/damaged foliage; sanitize tools; dispose of clippings.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Early spring before active growth begins.
Pot Size
Increase pot size by 1–2 inches in diameter.
Method
Gently remove the plant; trim any circling roots; replant in fresh soil with good drainage.
Suggestions
Repot only if the plant becomes root-bound or outgrows its container.
Checklist
Choose appropriate pot; prepare new soil; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; avoid wetting foliage.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water at the base of the plant, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone; allow excess water to drain away; water early in the day to minimize evaporation and fungal growth.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply once the top inch of soil is dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add compost or well-rotted manure; incorporate perlite or sand for drainage.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Wilting, yellowing leaves, stunted growth, or browning leaf edges.
Cold Stress
Slows growth; may cause leaf discoloration or dieback in prolonged cold.
Solution: Provide frost protection in winter; avoid overwatering in cold conditions; use mulch to insulate roots.
Hot Stress
Leaves may scorch, wilt, or drop; growth may become stunted.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase watering frequency; ensure good air circulation.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Choose appropriate fertilizer; apply at recommended rate; water after application.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring; avoid over-fertilizing, especially in late summer or fall.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicAlopecurus aequalis is not known to be toxic to cats. It does not pose any significant health risks upon ingestion or contact.
⚡ Toxic If:
not applicable
Dogs
Non-toxicAlopecurus aequalis is not known to be toxic to dogs. It poses no significant health risks upon ingestion or contact.
⚡ Toxic If:
not applicable
Humans
Non-toxicAlopecurus aequalis is not known to have toxic effects on humans. It is generally considered safe for human contact and consumption.
⚡ Toxic If:
not applicable
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Pacific meadow foxtail toxic to pets?
A: No, it is non-toxic to dogs and cats.
Q: How does this plant spread?
A: It spreads through seeds and rhizomes, often becoming invasive in lawns and pastures.
Q: Does it require much care?
A: No, it is very low maintenance and highly tolerant of various conditions.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Poaceae |
| Care: | very easy |
| Light: | full sun to partial shade |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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