Bird of Paradise
strelitzia reginae
Also known as: ["Crane Flower"]
Overview
A striking evergreen perennial native to South Africa, known for its unique, bird-like flowers and large, banana-like leaves.
Benefits & Perks
["long-flowering","aesthetic foliage","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Liliopsida |
| Order: | Zingiberales |
| Family: | Strelitziaceae |
| Genus: | Strelitzia |
| Botanical Name: | Strelitzia reginae |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Flowers
- Suitable Location: indoor pot or sheltered outdoor garden spot
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"10–30°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining potting mix with added perlite or sand for aeration.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically annually or after flowering.
- Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate; remove only dead or yellowing leaves.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; tolerates some direct morning sun but prefers shade from intense afternoon sun.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to direct light; protect from harsh afternoon sun; adjust placement based on indoor/outdoor conditions.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Rotate plant for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense light; avoid direct afternoon sun.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter
Water deeply but infrequently; ensure soil dries between waterings; avoid overwatering.
Soil
well-draining, loamy soil with organic matter
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
Use a cactus or succulent mix as a base; avoid heavy clay soils; ensure good aeration.
Temperature
Prefers 65–80°F (18–27°C); tolerates brief dips to 50°F (10°C) but thrives in warmer conditions.
Protect from frost; avoid sudden temperature changes; maintain consistent warmth during active growth.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during growing season
Fertilize only during active growth; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; avoid overfertilizing.
Propagation
Methods
Division of rhizomes or seeds.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Separate rhizomes with sharp, sterile tools.
- Plant in new pots.
- Water lightly.
- Provide warmth and indirect light.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
Warm, humid conditions with indirect light; maintain consistent moisture.
Medium
Well-draining potting mix with perlite or sand.
Hormone
Not necessary for division; optional for seeds to encourage germination.
Timeline
Division: immediate establishment; seeds: 1–3 months to germinate, 6–12 months to mature.
Tools Needed
Sharp knife, sterile potting mix, pots, rooting hormone (optional).
Quick Tips
Ensure each division has roots and foliage; keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; protect from direct sun.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Cut leaves at the base with clean, sharp tools; avoid cutting into healthy tissue.
Pruning Plan
Remove dead or damaged leaves to maintain appearance and health; encourage new growth.
Tools
Pruning shears, sterilizing solution, gloves.
Checklist
Sanitize tools; cut cleanly; dispose of debris; inspect for pests.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, before the active growing season begins.
Pot Size
One size larger pot; ensure it has drainage holes.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim roots if necessary; place in a new pot with fresh soil; water lightly.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; necessary to refresh soil and provide space.
Checklist
Check root bound status; prepare new pot; use fresh soil; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water at the base of the plant, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone; allow excess water to drain away; water in the morning to reduce evaporation.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil is dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate organic matter for fertility; ensure pots have drainage holes.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Yellowing leaves (cold stress); leaf drop or stunted growth (heat stress).
Cold Stress
Slows growth; may cause root damage or leaf discoloration in prolonged cold.
Solution: Move to a warmer location; insulate roots with mulch; avoid cold drafts.
Hot Stress
Wilting; leaf scorch; reduced flowering in excessive heat.
Solution: Provide shade; increase humidity; water more frequently but avoid waterlogging.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check growth season; dilute fertilizer; apply to moist soil; rinse between feedings.
Fertilizing Method
Use balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer; cease in fall and winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Slightly ToxicCats may experience mild to moderate irritation from ingesting Strelitzia reginae due to calcium oxalate crystals. The irritation is typically confined to the oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract, with no severe systemic effects.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
Slightly ToxicIn dogs, ingestion of Strelitzia reginae can cause mild to moderate irritation due to calcium oxalate crystals. The effects are generally localized to the mouth and digestive system, with no significant systemic toxicity reported.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
Slightly ToxicStrelitzia reginae contains needle-like crystals of calcium oxalate, which can cause irritation and inflammation upon ingestion. The physiological impact is primarily localized to the oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract, leading to discomfort but not typically systemic toxicity.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How often should I water Strelitzia reginae?
A: Water moderately, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. Reduce watering in winter.
Q: Does Strelitzia reginae need direct sunlight?
A: It thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate some direct morning sun.
Q: Is Strelitzia reginae toxic to pets?
A: It is mildly toxic to dogs and cats if ingested, causing mild gastrointestinal upset.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Strelitziaceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | full sun to partial shade |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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