Golden Beak Orchid
sobralia chrysostoma
Also known as: ["Golden Beak Orchid"]
Overview
A terrestrial orchid species native to Central and South America, known for its large, showy flowers with bright yellow and brownish-red coloration.
Benefits & Perks
["fragrant flowers","aesthetic foliage","rare/collector’s item"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Liliopsida |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Genus: | Sobralia |
| Botanical Name: | Sobralia chrysostoma |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Flowers
- Suitable Location: indoor or sheltered outdoor location with high humidity and bright indirect light
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"15–28°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"11–12"}
- Misting: every 2–3 days to maintain high humidity
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent root rot.
- Soil Type: Orchid bark mix with perlite and a small amount of peat moss for moisture retention.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: Annually or as needed after flowering or when stems become leggy.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of old growth if necessary.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; avoid direct sunlight which can scorch leaves; adjust for seasonal light intensity.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate new plants gradually to brighter light; protect from intense midday sun; place in east or north-facing windows indoors.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
challengingmoderate
Sunlight
partial shade with dappled light
Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter direct light; monitor for signs of sunburn.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reducing to every 14–21 days in dormancy
Water deeply but infrequently; ensure excellent drainage; adjust frequency based on season and growth phase.
Soil
well-draining orchid mix with bark and perlite
pH: Slightly acidic, pH 5.5–6.5.
Ensure medium is not compacted; avoid heavy garden soils; maintain moisture without saturation.
Temperature
Prefers temperatures between 60–80°F (15–27°C); cooler temperatures (55–60°F or 13–15°C) at night promote better blooming.
Avoid sudden temperature changes; maintain consistent day/night cycles; protect from drafts.
Fertilizing
every 2 weeks during active growth with balanced liquid fertilizer, none in dormancy
Flush soil periodically to prevent salt buildup; fertilize after watering to avoid root burn; adjust frequency based on growth.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings or division of mature plants; best method depends on plant size and health.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Select a healthy stem.
- Cut below a node.
- Apply rooting hormone if desired.
- Place in medium.
- Maintain humidity.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
High humidity (70–90%), warm temperatures (70–80°F or 21–27°C), and indirect light.
Medium
Fine orchid bark mix or sphagnum moss with perlite for aeration.
Hormone
Rooting hormone is beneficial but not strictly necessary for healthy cuttings.
Timeline
Roots may develop in 4–8 weeks; new growth typically appears after 3–6 months.
Tools Needed
Clean scissors or knife, rooting hormone, propagation tray, humidity dome.
Quick Tips
Keep cuttings out of direct sun; maintain consistent moisture; monitor for signs of rot.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Cut stems just above a node or leaf junction; remove spent flower spikes entirely.
Pruning Plan
Prune to remove dead or damaged stems, encourage new growth, and maintain shape; focus on post-flowering or dormancy periods.
Tools
Clean, sharp pruning shears or scissors.
Checklist
Sterilize tools; cut at the right angle; remove dead/damaged parts; clean up debris.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, just before the active growth period begins.
Pot Size
Increase pot size by 1–2 inches (2.5–5 cm) in diameter.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim dead roots; place in a slightly larger pot with fresh orchid mix; ensure good drainage.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when the potting medium breaks down; necessary if roots outgrow the container.
Checklist
Prepare new pot; trim roots; use fresh mix; water lightly after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water directly at the root zone until water drains from the bottom; avoid wetting foliage; allow excess water to drain completely; water in the morning to allow foliage to dry.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry, typically every 7–10 days during active growth; reduce frequency to every 2–3 weeks in winter dormancy.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate orchid bark for aeration; use sphagnum moss for moisture retention.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Chlorosis (yellowing leaves), bud drop, stunted growth, or leaf burn in extreme conditions.
Cold Stress
Low temperatures slow growth and can cause root damage or leaf drop; prolonged cold may lead to fungal issues.
Solution: Move to a warmer location; insulate pots; avoid cold drafts; reduce watering in cooler conditions.
Hot Stress
Excessive heat can cause wilting, leaf scorch, or dehydration; may lead to reduced flowering.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity; water more frequently but avoid waterlogging.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use diluted fertilizer; fertilize during active growth; flush periodically.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced orchid fertilizer (20-20-20) diluted to half strength every 2–4 weeks during active growth; reduce or stop in winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicSobralia chrysostoma is not known to be toxic to cats. The plant poses no significant health risks if ingested or handled by felines.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Dogs
Non-toxicSobralia chrysostoma is not known to be toxic to dogs. The plant poses no significant health risks if ingested or handled by canines.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Humans
Non-toxicSobralia chrysostoma is not known to exhibit any toxic properties to humans. The plant is generally considered safe for handling and consumption.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How often should I water Sobralia chrysostoma?
A: Water thoroughly when the medium is nearly dry, typically every 5-7 days depending on environmental conditions.
Q: Does this orchid require special lighting?
A: Yes, it thrives in bright, indirect light, similar to other tropical orchids.
Q: Can I grow Sobralia chrysostoma indoors?
A: Yes, but it requires high humidity and good air circulation to mimic its native tropical environment.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Care: | challenging |
| Light: | partial shade with dappled lig |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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