Burmese Yew Pine

podocarpus neriifolius

Also known as: ["Burmese Podocarpus","Yew Plum Pine"]

Family: Podocarpaceae Genus: Podocarpus Category: Trees

Overview

A slow-growing evergreen conifer with dense, dark green, yew-like foliage and small, berry-like cones.

Benefits & Perks

["aesthetic foliage","shade tolerant","rare/collector’s item"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Pinophyta
Class: Pinopsida
Order: Pinales
Family: Podocarpaceae
Genus: Podocarpus
Botanical Name: Podocarpus neriifolius

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Trees
  • Suitable Location: indoor pot or sheltered outdoor location with protection from strong winds
  • Suitable For:
    Beginners Collectors & Enthusiasts Outdoor Landscapers
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"10–30°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
  • Misting: every 2–3 days to maintain moderate humidity
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining potting mix with added organic matter; can use a mix of peat, perlite, and loam.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: moderate
  • Toughness Level: moderate
  • Pruning Frequency: Light pruning can be done anytime; major shaping is best done in spring before new growth starts.
  • Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate; avoid heavy pruning unless necessary to control size or shape.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; tolerates partial shade but may stretch in low light.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to intense light to avoid scorching; place in a spot with filtered sunlight or dappled shade; adjust indoor placement to mimic natural light conditions.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves with brown tips; root rot; slow growth; soil that remains constantly wet or bone dry.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
moderate

moderate

Sunlight

partial shade to full sun

Rotate plant monthly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter direct sun; avoid placing near south-facing windows in summer.

Watering

every 7–10 days, allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings

Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom; allow soil to dry slightly between waterings; avoid overwatering.

Soil

well-draining, loamy soil with organic matter

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 5.5–7.0).

Use a pot with drainage holes; avoid heavy clay soils; topdress with compost annually.

Temperature

Prefers 60–75°F (15–24°C); tolerates a range of 50–85°F (10–29°C); prefers stable temperatures without extreme fluctuations.

Avoid placing near drafty windows or air vents; maintain consistent room temperature; protect from sudden temperature drops.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring and summer)

Fertilize only when actively growing; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; avoid overfertilizing which can burn roots.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings; air layering is also effective for larger specimens.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Select a healthy stem.
  2. Cut just below a node.
  3. Apply rooting hormone.
  4. Plant in medium.
  5. Maintain humidity and warmth.

Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.

Environment

High humidity (70–90%); warm temperatures (70–75°F or 21–24°C); indirect light.

Medium

Well-draining mix of peat, perlite, and sand; can also root in water initially.

Hormone

Rooting hormone is recommended to improve success rates.

Timeline

Roots may develop in 4–8 weeks; establishment can take several months.

Tools Needed

Pruning shears, rooting hormone, plastic bag or propagator, misting bottle.

Quick Tips

Keep cuttings out of direct sun; maintain consistent moisture; check for root development after 4 weeks.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Use clean cuts just above a leaf node or branch junction; remove crossing or crowded branches.

Pruning Plan

Shape the plant to maintain desired form; remove dead or diseased growth; encourage bushier growth.

Tools

Pruning shears, sterilizing solution, gloves.

Checklist

Sterilize tools; prune selectively; avoid removing more than 20% of foliage at once; clean up debris afterward.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Spring is the best time to repot, just before the growing season begins.

Pot Size

Choose a pot one size larger (1–2 inches wider in diameter) than the current one.

Method

Remove plant gently; trim any circling roots; place in a new pot with fresh soil; water thoroughly after repotting.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; may need repotting if growth slows or soil dries out quickly.

Checklist

Prepare new pot with drainage holes; trim roots if necessary; use fresh potting mix; water well after repotting.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture before watering; water thoroughly; ensure proper drainage; adjust frequency seasonally.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water the root zone directly, ensuring even moisture distribution; water early in the day to minimize evaporation; ensure excess water drains away to prevent waterlogging.

Pro Tip: Use a watering can with a narrow spout to target the soil directly at the base of the plant.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water deeply once the top inch of soil feels dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure good aeration by avoiding compacted soil.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Yellowing or browning leaves; leaf drop; stunted growth; bud drop.

Cold Stress

Slows growth; may cause leaf discoloration or drop; can lead to root damage if temperatures drop below 50°F (10°C).

Solution: Move to a warmer location; protect from drafts; use a space heater if necessary; avoid overwatering in cold conditions.

Hot Stress

Wilting; leaf scorch; reduced growth; may drop leaves to conserve water.

Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity with misting or a humidifier; water more frequently but avoid waterlogging.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Check growth phase before fertilizing; use diluted fertilizer; water before applying; stop in dormant season.

Fertilizing Method

Use balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring and summer); reduce or stop in fall and winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellowing leaves in Podocarpus neriifolius may indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or pest infestations, affecting photosynthesis and overall plant health.

Wilting in Podocarpus neriifolius can result from water stress, either due to under or overwatering, disrupting nutrient uptake and potentially leading to plant death if not addressed.

Leaf spots on Podocarpus neriifolius may be caused by fungal or bacterial infections, leading to reduced photosynthetic efficiency and potential leaf drop.

Rotting, particularly root rot, can occur in Podocarpus neriifolius due to excessive moisture, leading to decay of root systems and eventual plant decline.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Slightly Toxic

Cats may experience mild to moderate toxicity if they ingest the seeds or berries of Podocarpus neriifolius. The plant's toxic compounds can cause gastrointestinal disturbances and other adverse effects, though severe reactions are uncommon.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea depression inappetence
🌿 Toxic Parts:
seeds berries
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Prevent cats from accessing the plant's seeds and berries. Seek veterinary advice if ingestion occurs.
Dogs
Slightly Toxic

In dogs, ingestion of the seeds and berries of Podocarpus neriifolius can lead to mild gastrointestinal upset and other systemic effects. While not typically life-threatening, ingestion should be avoided to prevent discomfort and potential health issues.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea lethargy loss of appetite
🌿 Toxic Parts:
seeds berries
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Keep dogs away from the plant, especially its seeds and berries. Contact a veterinarian if ingestion is suspected.
Humans
Slightly Toxic

Podocarpus neriifolius contains toxic compounds, primarily in its seeds and berries, which can cause mild to moderate gastrointestinal distress and other systemic effects upon ingestion. The plant's toxicity is not severe but can lead to discomfort and adverse reactions in humans.

⚠️ Symptoms:
nausea vomiting diarrhea abdominal pain
🌿 Toxic Parts:
seeds berries
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Avoid ingestion of seeds and berries. Keep away from children and pets to prevent accidental consumption.
Important: Keep this plant out of reach of children and pets. If ingestion occurs, contact poison control or veterinary services immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Podocarpus neriifolius toxic to pets?

A: It is mildly toxic to dogs and cats if ingested.

Q: How fast does Podocarpus neriifolius grow?

A: It is a slow-growing plant, typically adding only a few inches per year.

Q: Can Podocarpus neriifolius be grown indoors?

A: While possible, it prefers outdoor conditions with partial shade and ample space to grow.

Quick Reference
Family: Podocarpaceae
Care: moderate
Light: partial shade to full sun
Water: every 7–10 days, allowing so
Suitable For: ["beginners","collectors/enthusiasts","outdoor landscapers"]
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