White Frangipani
chiococca alba
Also known as: ["Snowbells","White Milkwood"]
Overview
A small, evergreen shrub native to the Americas, known for its fragrant white flowers and glossy foliage.
Benefits & Perks
["fragrant flowers","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Rubiaceae |
| Genus: | Chiococca |
| Botanical Name: | Chiococca alba |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Flowers
- Suitable Location: indoor pot or outdoor garden in a sheltered spot
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"10–35°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining potting mix with added perlite or sand for improved drainage.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: Light pruning can be done anytime; more significant shaping is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
- Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate, depending on the desired shape and size.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours per day. Can tolerate some direct morning sun but avoid harsh afternoon sun.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate the plant gradually to direct sunlight to prevent scorching. For indoor placement, ensure it receives adequate light; for outdoor placement, provide partial shade during peak sun hours.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
easyeasy
Sunlight
partial shade to full sun
Rotate the plant weekly for even light exposure; use sheer curtains to filter intense sunlight; avoid placing near west-facing windows in summer.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter
Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom, avoid letting the plant sit in water, and adjust frequency based on season and growth stage.
Soil
well-draining, loamy soil with some organic matter
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
Use a pot with drainage holes; avoid overwatering; periodically check soil pH; refresh soil every 2–3 years.
Temperature
Prefers temperatures between 65–85°F (18–29°C). Can tolerate brief periods of cooler temperatures but thrives in warmth.
Avoid placing near drafty windows or air conditioning vents; maintain consistent room temperature; protect from sudden temperature fluctuations.
Fertilizing
monthly during growing season, every 2 months otherwise
Always water before fertilizing to prevent root burn; flush the soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; use a balanced fertilizer for even growth.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings are the most effective method for propagating Chiococca alba.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take a 4–6 inch cutting with at least two nodes.
- Remove lower leaves.
- Dip in rooting hormone (optional).
- Plant in moist propagation medium.
- Maintain humidity and warmth.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
High humidity (70–90%), warm temperatures (70–75°F or 21–24°C), and indirect light.
Medium
A well-draining mix of peat and perlite or a standard potting mix with added sand.
Hormone
Rooting hormone is optional but can speed up root development.
Timeline
Roots typically develop within 3–6 weeks, with the plant establishing in 2–3 months.
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone, propagation tray, plastic wrap or propagator, mister.
Quick Tips
Keep the medium consistently moist but not waterlogged; provide bottom heat if possible; avoid direct sunlight during rooting.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Use clean cuts just above a leaf node or branch junction. Remove crossing or crowded branches to improve air circulation.
Pruning Plan
Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushier growth, and remove dead or overgrown stems.
Tools
Pruning shears, sterilizing solution, gloves.
Checklist
Sterilize tools; prune dead or damaged growth first; make clean cuts; dispose of pruned material; clean up afterward.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring is the best time to repot, as the plant is entering its active growth phase.
Pot Size
Choose a pot one size larger than the current one, with a diameter about 2 inches wider.
Method
Remove the plant gently, trim any circling roots, place in a new pot with fresh soil, and water thoroughly after repotting.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. This helps refresh the soil and provides more space for growth.
Checklist
Select appropriate pot; prepare new soil mix; gently remove plant; inspect roots; trim if necessary; place in new pot; water well.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture before watering; water thoroughly; ensure proper drainage; adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water the root zone directly, ensuring even moisture distribution. Water deeply to encourage root growth, and always check drainage to prevent waterlogging. Water in the morning to allow foliage to dry during the day.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water moderately, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand to improve drainage; incorporate organic matter like compost for fertility; ensure proper aeration by avoiding compacted soil.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Yellowing leaves, leaf drop, or stunted growth can indicate temperature stress. Wilting or browning leaf edges may suggest excessive heat.
Cold Stress
Low temperatures can slow growth and cause leaf drop. Prolonged exposure to temperatures below 50°F (10°C) can damage the plant.
Solution: Move the plant to a warmer location or provide a heat source. Use a frost cloth for outdoor plants during cold snaps.
Hot Stress
Excessive heat can lead to wilting, leaf scorch, or reduced flowering. High humidity combined with heat can cause fungal issues.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat, increase humidity with misting or a humidifier, and ensure adequate watering.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check fertilizer type; dilute correctly; apply during growing season; avoid over-fertilizing.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce or stop fertilizing in fall and winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicChiococca alba is not known to be toxic to cats. It poses no significant health risks if ingested or handled.
⚡ Toxic If:
Not applicable
Dogs
Non-toxicChiococca alba is not known to be toxic to dogs. It poses no significant health risks if ingested or handled.
⚡ Toxic If:
Not applicable
Humans
Non-toxicChiococca alba is not known to exhibit toxic properties to humans. It is generally considered safe for handling and consumption.
⚡ Toxic If:
Not applicable
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Chiococca alba toxic to pets?
A: No, it is non-toxic to dogs and cats.
Q: Does Chiococca alba require full sun?
A: It thrives in partial shade to full sun, making it adaptable to various light conditions.
Q: How often should I water Chiococca alba?
A: Water moderately, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Rubiaceae |
| Care: | easy |
| Light: | partial shade to full sun |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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