Fringed Daisy, Blue Daisy

kalimeris incisa

Also known as: ["Blue Daisy","Fringed Daisy"]

Family: Asteraceae Genus: Kalimeris Category: Flowers

Overview

A perennial herbaceous plant known for its daisy-like flowers with fringed petals and blue-green foliage.

Benefits & Perks

["long-flowering","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","drought tolerant","aesthetic foliage"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Kalimeris
Botanical Name: Kalimeris incisa

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Flowers
  • Suitable Location: garden bed or container in a location with good air circulation
  • Suitable For:
    Beginners Outdoor Landscapers Wildlife Supporters
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–30°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"5–9"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Moderate to fast-draining; avoid heavy clay soils.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining, loamy soil with organic matter; can tolerate average garden soil.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: moderate
  • Toughness Level: moderate
  • Pruning Frequency: Annually in late winter or early spring; light pruning can be done after flowering.
  • Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of the plant if overgrown.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun to partial shade; 6–8 hours of direct or bright indirect light per day; adjust for intense summer sun.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to intense sunlight; protect from harsh midday sun; provide dappled shade in hot climates.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves (overwatering or poor drainage); stunted growth (nutrient deficiency or compacted soil); root rot (foul smell or mushy roots).

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
easy

moderate

Sunlight

full sun to partial shade

Morning sun is ideal; use shade cloth if needed; rotate pots for even growth.

Watering

every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter

Water thoroughly but infrequently; ensure proper drainage; avoid wetting foliage to prevent fungal issues.

Soil

well-draining, fertile garden soil

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).

Avoid waterlogging; amend heavy soil with organic matter; test pH periodically.

Temperature

Prefers cool to moderate temperatures (60–75°F or 15–24°C); tolerates mild frosts but avoid prolonged cold.

Avoid sudden temperature swings; protect from drafts; maintain consistent room temperature for indoor plants.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer

Fertilize after watering to prevent root burn; stop fertilizing when plant is dormant; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings or division; stem cuttings are more common for home growers.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take 4–6 inch cuttings.
  2. Remove lower leaves.
  3. Dip in rooting hormone.
  4. Plant in medium.
  5. Maintain humidity.

Best Time: Early spring or late summer when the plant is actively growing.

Environment

High humidity (70–90%); warm temperatures (70–75°F or 21–24°C); indirect light.

Medium

Well-draining potting mix with perlite or sand; can also root in water initially.

Hormone

Rooting hormone is recommended to improve success rates.

Timeline

Roots develop in 3–6 weeks; new growth appears in 2–3 months.

Tools Needed

Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, humidity dome or plastic bag.

Quick Tips

Use healthy, non-flowering stems; keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; provide bottom heat if possible.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Pinch back tips for bushier growth; cut stems just above a leaf node or bud.

Pruning Plan

Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushier growth, and remove dead or diseased stems.

Tools

Clean, sharp pruning shears or scissors.

Checklist

Sterilize tools; prune dead or damaged stems; shape the plant; clean up debris.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Early spring before new growth begins.

Pot Size

Choose a pot one size larger (1–2 inches wider in diameter) than the current one.

Method

Remove plant gently; trim roots if necessary; place in new pot with fresh soil; water lightly.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; beneficial for maintaining vigor and preventing root-bound conditions.

Checklist

Prepare new pot with drainage holes; trim roots if crowded; use fresh potting mix; water after repotting.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; avoid wetting leaves.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water at the base of the plant, focusing on the root zone; water until it drains from the bottom; avoid overhead watering to minimize leaf diseases.

Pro Tip: Use a watering can with a narrow spout to direct water to the roots without disturbing the soil surface.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water deeply once the top inch of soil feels dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.

Soil Improvement

Add compost or well-rotted manure for fertility; mix in perlite or sand for drainage; ensure good aeration.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Leaf yellowing or browning; stunted growth; bud drop; wilting despite adequate water.

Cold Stress

Slows growth; may cause leaf damage or dieback in freezing temperatures; roots are susceptible to cold damage.

Solution: Protect with frost cloth or mulch; move potted plants indoors; avoid overwatering in cold conditions.

Hot Stress

Wilting; leaf scorch; reduced flowering; increased susceptibility to pests and diseases.

Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity; water deeply but avoid waterlogging.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Check fertilizer label; dilute properly; apply during active growth; avoid winter feeding.

Fertilizing Method

Use balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength; apply every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring to early fall); avoid fertilizing in winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellowing leaves in Kalimeris incisa may indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or pest infestations, leading to reduced photosynthesis and overall vigor.

Wilting in Kalimeris incisa is often a sign of water stress, either due to under or overwatering, which can lead to root damage and plant death if not addressed.

Leaf spots on Kalimeris incisa may be caused by fungal or bacterial infections, leading to reduced photosynthetic capacity and potential defoliation.

Rotting, particularly root rot, can occur in Kalimeris incisa due to excessive moisture or poor drainage, leading to a decline in plant health and eventual death.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Non-toxic

Kalimeris incisa is not known to be toxic to cats. There are no reported cases of adverse effects from ingestion or contact with this plant.

⚡ Toxic If:

Generally non-toxic

No specific safety precautions are required for cats around this plant.
Dogs
Non-toxic

Kalimeris incisa is not known to be toxic to dogs. There are no reported cases of adverse effects from ingestion or contact with this plant.

⚡ Toxic If:

Generally non-toxic

No specific safety precautions are required for dogs around this plant.
Humans
Non-toxic

Kalimeris incisa is not known to have toxic effects on humans under normal circumstances. It is generally considered safe for handling and consumption in typical amounts.

⚡ Toxic If:

Generally non-toxic

No specific safety precautions are required for handling or growing this plant.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How often should Kalimeris incisa be watered?

A: Water moderately, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Q: Does Kalimeris incisa attract pollinators?

A: Yes, it is known to attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.

Q: Is Kalimeris incisa suitable for container gardening?

A: Yes, it can be grown in containers but requires adequate drainage and regular maintenance.

Quick Reference
Family: Asteraceae
Care: easy
Light: full sun to partial shade
Water: every 7–10 days during activ
Suitable For: ["beginners","outdoor landscapers","wildlife supporters (attracts bees, butterflies, birds)"]
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