Satinleaf
chrysophyllum oliviforme
Also known as: ["Satinleaf tree","Olivo de Cuba"]
Overview
A medium-sized evergreen tree native to Florida, the Caribbean, and Central America, known for its smooth, satiny bark and small, olive-like fruits.
Benefits & Perks
["wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","shade tolerant","aesthetic foliage"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Ericales |
| Family: | Sapotaceae |
| Genus: | Chrysophyllum |
| Botanical Name: | Chrysophyllum oliviforme |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Trees
- Suitable Location: outdoor garden in frost-free areas, or as a container plant in cooler climates
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"10–35°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, slightly acidic soil with organic matter; a mix of cactus soil and regular potting mix works well.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: Annually in late winter or early spring; light pruning can be done as needed throughout the year.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of old growth if necessary, but avoid heavy pruning unless correcti
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; tolerates partial shade, especially in hot climates; adjust to morning sun and afternoon shade in intense heat.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to direct sunlight to avoid scorching; place in filtered light during peak summer; move indoors or to a shaded area if exposed to harsh afternoon sun.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Rotate plant weekly for even light exposure; use sheer curtains to filter intense sunlight; avoid placing near west-facing windows in summer.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter
Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom; allow soil to dry moderately between waterings; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
Soil
well-drained, sandy loam with moderate organic content
pH: Prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil (pH 5.5–7.0).
Use a mix with good aeration; avoid heavy clay soils; ensure pots have drainage holes.
Temperature
Prefers temperatures between 65–85°F (18–29°C); can tolerate brief drops to 50°F (10°C) but thrives in warm, stable conditions.
Avoid sudden temperature fluctuations; protect from cold drafts; maintain consistent warmth during winter.
Fertilizing
every 2–3 months during growing season with balanced slow-release fertilizer
Apply fertilizer to moist soil to prevent root burn; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; stop fertilizing in winter.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings or air layering; stem cuttings are more common for home growers.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Select a healthy stem.
- Cut just below a node.
- Apply rooting hormone.
- Plant in propagation medium.
- Maintain humidity and warmth.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
High humidity (70–90%), warm temperatures (75–85°F), and indirect light.
Medium
Well-draining mix of peat, perlite, and sand; can also use a cactus mix with added organic matter.
Hormone
Rooting hormone is recommended to improve success rates.
Timeline
Roots may develop in 4–8 weeks; new growth typically appears after 2–3 months.
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone, propagation tray, humidity dome, well-draining medium.
Quick Tips
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; provide bottom heat for faster rooting; maintain high humidity until roots establish.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Use clean, sharp tools; make cuts just above a node or branch junction; remove crossing or inward-growing branches.
Pruning Plan
Prune to maintain shape, remove dead or diseased wood, and encourage bushier growth; focus on structural improvement and health.
Tools
Pruning shears, loppers (for larger branches), sterilizing solution, gloves.
Checklist
Sterilize tools; prune during dormancy; remove dead/diseased wood first; make clean cuts; dispose of clippings properly.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Early spring before new growth begins; avoid repotting during dormancy.
Pot Size
Choose a pot one size larger (1–2 inches wider) than the current one; ensure good drainage.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim any circling roots; place in a new pot with fresh soil; water thoroughly after repotting.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; beneficial for root health and growth.
Checklist
Select appropriate pot size; prepare fresh soil mix; handle roots carefully; water after repotting; place in appropriate light.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture before watering; water deeply; ensure proper drainage; adjust frequency seasonally.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water directly at the root zone, ensuring even moisture distribution; water deeply to encourage deep root growth; ensure excess water drains away to prevent waterlogging; water in the morning to allow foliage to dry during the day.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply once every 7–10 days during active growth in spring and summer; reduce frequency to every 2–3 weeks in fall and winter, allowing soil to dry partially between waterings.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure soil is loose and airy.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Chlorosis or leaf drop in cold stress; wilting or scorching in excessive heat.
Cold Stress
Low temperatures slow growth and can cause leaf drop or damage; prolonged cold may lead to root rot if soil remains wet.
Solution: Move to a warmer location; protect from drafts; ensure soil is not overly wet; use a space heater if necessary.
Hot Stress
Excessive heat can cause leaf scorch, wilting, or premature leaf drop; may lead to dehydration if water needs are not met.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity with misting or a humidifier; water more frequently but avoid waterlogging.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use balanced fertilizer; dilute properly; fertilize during growing season; avoid over-fertilization.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer; avoid fertilizing in fall and winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Slightly ToxicCats may experience mild gastrointestinal distress if they consume the fruit of Chrysophyllum oliviforme. The plant is not highly toxic to felines but can cause discomfort.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
Slightly ToxicThe fruit of Chrysophyllum oliviforme can cause mild gastrointestinal upset in dogs. The compounds present are not highly toxic but may lead to discomfort in sensitive individuals.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
Slightly ToxicChrysophyllum oliviforme, commonly known as the satinleaf or olivewood, contains compounds that can cause mild gastrointestinal distress when ingested. The fruit, while not highly toxic, may induce discomfort due to its slightly irritating properties.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Chrysophyllum oliviforme suitable for small gardens?
A: Yes, it can be pruned to maintain a smaller size, but it typically grows into a medium-sized tree.
Q: Does the Satinleaf tree produce edible fruits?
A: The fruits are small and olive-like but are not commonly consumed by humans.
Q: How fast does Chrysophyllum oliviforme grow?
A: It has a moderate growth rate, typically adding about 1–2 feet per year under favorable conditions.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Sapotaceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | full sun to partial shade |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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