Small Spider Orchid
ophrys araneola
Also known as: ["Spider Orchid","Little Spider Orchid"]
Overview
A terrestrial orchid species native to Europe, recognized for its unique spider-like flower structure.
Benefits & Perks
["rare/collector’s item","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Liliopsida |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Genus: | Ophrys |
| Botanical Name: | Ophrys araneola |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Flowers
- Suitable Location: rock garden or woodland setting with dappled light
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–25°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"6–9"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Orchid-specific mix (bark, perlite, charcoal); well-aerated and fast-draining.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically after flowering or when dead foliage is present.
- Pruning Intensity: Light pruning; remove only dead or damaged parts.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 4–6 hours daily; avoid direct sunlight which can scorch leaves; adjust for seasonal light intensity.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to new light conditions; protect from intense midday sun; for indoor plants, rotate regularly for even light exposure.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
challengingchallenging
Sunlight
partial shade to full shade
Use sheer curtains to filter direct light; place near east-facing windows; avoid south-facing windows in summer.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter
Water thoroughly but infrequently; ensure proper drainage; avoid wetting foliage to prevent fungal issues.
Soil
well-draining, alkaline soil with some organic matter
pH: Slightly acidic (pH 5.5–6.5).
Use orchid mix; ensure pots have drainage holes; avoid compacted soil.
Temperature
Prefers cool to moderate temperatures (15–22°C); tolerates cooler nights (10–15°C); avoid extreme heat or cold.
Avoid placing near drafty windows or heating vents; maintain consistent temperatures; monitor with a thermometer.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during growing season, none in winter
Always dilute fertilizer; fertilize after watering to prevent root burn; flush soil periodically to prevent salt buildup.
Propagation
Methods
Seed propagation is common but challenging; division of mature clumps is possible but rare in home cultivation.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Collect mature seeds.
- Sterilize tools and medium.
- Sow seeds on sterile medium.
- Maintain high humidity.
- For division, carefully separate clumps and repot.
Best Time: Spring, when the plant is actively growing; division should be done after flowering.
Environment
High humidity (70–90%); warm temperatures (20–25°C); indirect light; sterile conditions for seeds.
Medium
Sphagnum moss or orchid-specific seed starting medium; sterile conditions are essential for seeds.
Hormone
Not applicable for seeds; division does not require hormone.
Timeline
Seeds may take 1–2 years to germinate and several years to mature; division may take 1–2 years to establish.
Tools Needed
Sterile scalpel, sterile pots, sphagnum moss, humidity dome, grow lights.
Quick Tips
Maintain sterile conditions for seeds; be patient with germination; for division, ensure each new plant has roots.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Cut flower spikes at the base after flowering; trim dead leaves with clean cuts.
Pruning Plan
Minimal pruning required; focus on removing dead or damaged leaves and spent flower spikes to maintain plant health.
Tools
Clean, sharp scissors or pruners.
Checklist
Use clean tools; cut dead or damaged parts; remove spent flower spikes; avoid over-pruning.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, after flowering and before active growth begins.
Pot Size
One size larger pot; ensure it is not too large to prevent waterlogging.
Method
Gently remove the plant; trim any dead roots; place in a pot with fresh orchid mix; ensure good drainage.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when the potting medium breaks down; necessary to refresh nutrients and improve drainage.
Checklist
Use fresh orchid mix; ensure good drainage; trim dead roots; handle gently to avoid root damage.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture before watering; water thoroughly; ensure drainage; avoid wetting leaves.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water directly at the root zone until water drains from the bottom; ensure excess water is removed to prevent waterlogging; water early in the day to allow foliage to dry.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water moderately during active growth (spring-summer), allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings; reduce frequency in fall-winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand to improve drainage; use orchid bark for aeration; avoid heavy garden soils.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Yellowing or browning leaves; stunted growth; bud drop; wilting despite adequate water.
Cold Stress
Slows metabolic processes; can cause root damage or death if temperatures drop below 5°C; may lead to fungal infections in damp conditions.
Solution: Move to a warmer location; insulate pots; avoid overwatering in cold conditions; use a heat mat if necessary.
Hot Stress
Causes leaf scorch, wilting, and dehydration; may lead to premature flowering or bud drop; reduces overall vigor.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity; water more frequently but ensure good drainage; use reflective surfaces to deflect heat.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use diluted fertilizer; apply during growing season; flush soil occasionally; avoid contact with leaves.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced orchid fertilizer diluted to half strength; apply monthly during active growth (spring-summer); avoid fertilizing in fall-winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicOphrys araneola is not known to be toxic to cats. There are no reported cases of adverse effects from ingestion or contact with this orchid species.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Dogs
Non-toxicOphrys araneola is not known to be toxic to dogs. There are no reported cases of adverse effects from ingestion or contact with this orchid species.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Humans
Non-toxicOphrys araneola is not known to have any toxic effects on humans. It is a species of orchid that is generally considered safe for handling and consumption.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Ophrys araneola suitable for beginners?
A: No, due to its specific growing requirements, it is best suited for experienced orchid enthusiasts.
Q: Does this orchid attract pollinators?
A: Yes, its spider-like flowers mimic female spiders, attracting male spiders for pollination.
Q: Can Ophrys araneola be grown indoors?
A: It is challenging to grow indoors due to its need for specific temperature and humidity conditions.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Care: | challenging |
| Light: | partial shade to full shade |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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