Cape Chamomile
eriocephalus africanus
Also known as: ["African Chamomile","Wild Chamomile"]
Overview
A small, aromatic, evergreen shrub native to South Africa, known for its daisy-like flowers and medicinal properties.
Benefits & Perks
["fragrant flowers","medicinal use","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","drought tolerant"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Genus: | Eriocephalus |
| Botanical Name: | Eriocephalus africanus |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Shrubs
- Suitable Location: rock garden, xeriscaped area, or container in full sun
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–35°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
- Misting: rarely required, as it is adapted to arid conditions
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent root rot.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, sandy, or gritty soil with some organic matter.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: Annually in late winter or early spring; light pruning can be done as needed.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of growth if plant is overgrown.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun (6–8 hours/day). Tolerates partial shade but may become leggy.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually if moving from shade to sun; protect from intense midday sun in summer; ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal issues.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
full sun
Use sheer curtains to filter harsh sun; rotate plant weekly for even growth; avoid placing near reflective surfaces that intensify light.
Watering
every 2–3 weeks, allowing soil to dry completely between waterings
Water deeply but infrequently; avoid waterlogged soil; adjust for seasonal dormancy.
Soil
well-draining, sandy or gravelly soil
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
Use terracotta pots for better drainage; avoid peat-based mixes unless amended; ensure bottom drainage holes are clear.
Temperature
Prefers warm temperatures (65–85°F / 18–29°C). Tolerates mild frost but thrives in heat.
Avoid drafty areas; use a thermometer to monitor microclimate; adjust watering with temperature changes.
Fertilizing
rarely required, if at all, as it is adapted to nutrient-poor soils
Fertilize only when actively growing; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; use a cactus-specific fertilizer if available.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings or division.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take 3–4 inch cuttings.
- Let them callus for 1–2 days.
- Plant in medium.
- Keep moist but not wet.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when plant is actively growing.
Environment
Warm (70–75°F / 21–24°C), high humidity (70–80%), and bright indirect light.
Medium
Well-draining mix of perlite and coarse sand or cactus potting mix.
Hormone
Optional, but rooting hormone can speed up the process.
Timeline
Roots may appear in 2–4 weeks; establish in new pot after 8–12 weeks.
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, well-draining medium.
Quick Tips
Use sterile tools to prevent rot; bottom heat can aid rooting; avoid overwatering new cuttings.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Pinch back tips for bushier growth; cut just above a leaf node or lateral branch.
Pruning Plan
Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushiness, and remove dead or leggy growth.
Tools
Pruning shears, sharp knife, gloves.
Checklist
Sterilize tools; prune during dormancy; remove dead or diseased parts; shape evenly.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, before the main growing season begins.
Pot Size
Increase pot size by 2–3 inches in diameter; avoid oversized pots.
Method
Use a fast-draining soil mix; gently tease out circling roots; place in a pot with drainage holes.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot. Eriocephalus africanus prefers being slightly root-bound.
Checklist
Check root boundness; use fresh soil; ensure drainage; water lightly after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil dryness; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water at the root zone until soil is moist but not saturated. Ensure excess drains away completely. Water in the morning to minimize evaporation.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water sparingly, allowing soil to dry completely between waterings. Reduce frequency in winter to once every 4–6 weeks.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite, coarse sand, or pumice to improve drainage; incorporate compost for fertility.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Chlorosis or leaf drop in cold; wilting or stunted growth in excessive heat.
Cold Stress
Slows growth; may develop root rot if soil remains wet in cold conditions.
Solution: Move to a warmer location; ensure soil dries faster; use a heat mat if necessary.
Hot Stress
Leaves may wilt or scorch; growth may slow if watered improperly.
Solution: Provide afternoon shade; increase watering frequency; mist foliage during extreme heat.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check growth phase; dilute fertilizer; apply to moist soil; avoid winter feeding.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring/summer). Avoid fertilizing in winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Slightly ToxicCats may experience mild gastrointestinal upset if they ingest Eriocephalus africanus. The plant's essential oils can irritate the digestive system, causing discomfort.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if ingested
Dogs
Slightly ToxicIn dogs, ingestion of Eriocephalus africanus can lead to mild gastrointestinal irritation due to the plant's essential oils. Symptoms are typically mild and self-limiting.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if ingested
Humans
Slightly ToxicEriocephalus africanus contains compounds that can cause mild gastrointestinal distress when ingested in significant amounts. The plant's essential oils may irritate the digestive tract, leading to discomfort.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten in large quantities
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Eriocephalus africanus safe for pets?
A: Yes, it is non-toxic to dogs and cats.
Q: What are the medicinal uses of Cape Chamomile?
A: It is used traditionally for its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties, often in teas or topical applications.
Q: How often should I water Eriocephalus africanus?
A: Water sparingly, as it is drought-tolerant and prefers well-drained soil.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | full sun |
| Water: | every 2–3 weeks, allowing so |
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