Foxtail Brome
bromus rubens
Also known as: ["Red Brome","Foxtail Grass"]
Overview
An annual grass species with distinctive foxtail-like inflorescences, often found in Mediterranean climates.
Benefits & Perks
["drought tolerant","low maintenance","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Liliopsida |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Poaceae |
| Genus: | Bromus |
| Botanical Name: | Bromus rubens |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Herbs & Weeds
- Suitable Location: outdoor garden bed in open, sunny area
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"0–35°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"6–9"}
- Misting: rarely required
- Drainage: Fast-draining.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, sandy or loamy soil with low organic matter.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: very low
- Toughness Level: very high
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically after flowering or in late winter.
- Pruning Intensity: Light pruning only.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun (6–8 hours/day). Tolerates partial shade but may become leggy.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually if moving from shade to sun; protect from intense midday heat in arid climates; ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal issues.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
very easyeasy
Sunlight
full sun
Avoid sudden light changes; provide full sun for best growth; monitor for sunburn in intense heat.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, less frequently in dormant periods
Water deeply but infrequently; avoid waterlogged soil; adjust frequency based on season and growth stage.
Soil
well-drained, sandy or loamy soil
pH: Slightly alkaline to neutral (pH 7.0–8.0).
Ensure fast drainage; avoid waterlogged soil; use sandy mix for best results.
Temperature
Cool to moderate temperatures (15–25°C). Tolerates mild frosts but prefers cooler conditions.
Protect from extreme cold; avoid heat stress with shade; maintain moderate temperatures for vigor.
Fertilizing
rarely required, if used then every 3 months with balanced, slow-release fertilizer
Use diluted fertilizer; fertilize only in active growth; skip winter feeding.
Propagation
Methods
Seed propagation is most common and effective.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Sow seeds shallowly.
- Keep moist.
- Thin seedlings.
- Transplant when established.
Best Time: Late winter to early spring, before active growth begins.
Environment
Warm (15–20°C), bright indirect light, and consistent moisture.
Medium
Well-draining seed starting mix or sandy loam.
Hormone
Not required for seeds.
Timeline
Germination in 1–3 weeks; establishment in 1–2 months.
Tools Needed
Seed trays, well-draining soil, water spray bottle.
Quick Tips
Sow seeds in early spring; keep soil consistently moist; thin seedlings to prevent overcrowding.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Snip dead or overgrown stems at the base; avoid cutting healthy growth.
Pruning Plan
Minimal pruning needed; remove dead or damaged foliage as needed.
Tools
Hand pruners or sharp scissors.
Checklist
Remove dead foliage; cut at base; sanitize tools; avoid over-pruning.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Early spring, before new growth starts.
Pot Size
One size up if repotting; ensure good drainage.
Method
Gently remove plant; trim roots if needed; replant in fresh, well-draining soil.
Suggestions
Generally not required; repot only if the plant becomes root-bound or soil degrades.
Checklist
Check root health; use fresh soil; ensure drainage; minimal disturbance.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture before watering; water deeply; ensure drainage; reduce in winter.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water at the base of the plant, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone without wetting foliage. Allow excess water to drain away completely.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water sparingly, allowing soil to dry completely between waterings. Reduce watering significantly during winter dormancy.
Soil Improvement
Add coarse sand or perlite to improve drainage; avoid heavy clay soils.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Wilting, yellowing leaves, stunted growth, or browning leaf tips.
Cold Stress
Slows growth and may cause leaf discoloration or dieback in prolonged cold.
Solution: Provide frost protection in winter; avoid overwatering in cold conditions.
Hot Stress
Can lead to wilting, leaf scorch, or premature flowering in excessive heat.
Solution: Provide partial shade during peak heat; increase watering cautiously; ensure good air circulation.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use balanced fertilizer; dilute to half strength; apply in spring; avoid winter feeding.
Fertilizing Method
Lightly fertilize in spring with a balanced, low-nitrogen fertilizer. Avoid feeding during dormancy.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicBromus rubens is not toxic to cats. This grass species does not pose any known health risks to felines.
⚡ Toxic If:
not applicable
Dogs
Non-toxicBromus rubens is not toxic to dogs. There are no known adverse effects associated with ingestion or contact with this plant species.
⚡ Toxic If:
not applicable
Humans
Non-toxicBromus rubens, commonly known as red brome, is not considered toxic to humans. It is a grass species that does not produce any known toxic compounds.
⚡ Toxic If:
not applicable
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Bromus rubens invasive?
A: Yes, it can be invasive in disturbed habitats and is often considered a weed.
Q: Does Bromus rubens require much water?
A: No, it is highly drought-tolerant and thrives in dry conditions.
Q: Is Bromus rubens toxic to pets?
A: No, it is non-toxic to dogs and cats.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Poaceae |
| Care: | very easy |
| Light: | full sun |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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