Cuban Dogwood
maxillariella tenuifolia
Also known as: ["Cuban dogwood","thin-leaved maxillaria"]
Overview
A species of orchid native to the Caribbean, known for its slender leaves and small, fragrant flowers.
Benefits & Perks
["fragrant flowers","aesthetic foliage","rare/collector’s item"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Liliopsida |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Genus: | Maxillariella |
| Botanical Name: | Maxillariella tenuifolia |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Flowers
- Suitable Location: indoor pot with bright, filtered light
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"15–28°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"11–12"}
- Misting: every 2–3 days, especially in dry environments
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Orchid bark mix with perlite or sphagnum moss for aeration.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically after flowering or when dead material is present.
- Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate; focus on removing only dead or non-productive parts.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; adjust for seasonal light intensity.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate to brighter light gradually; avoid direct sun to prevent scorching; place near east-facing windows indoors.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
bright, indirect light
Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense light; avoid direct afternoon sun.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter
Water when soil is slightly dry, ensure proper drainage, avoid waterlogging.
Soil
well-draining orchid mix with bark and perlite
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 5.5–6.5).
Ensure medium is well-aerated; avoid heavy potting soils; refresh mix every 2 years.
Temperature
Ideal range 60–80°F (15–27°C); prefers stable temperatures, cooler in winter but above 50°F (10°C).
Avoid sudden temperature changes; protect from drafts; maintain stable conditions.
Fertilizing
every 2 weeks during active growth with diluted orchid fertilizer, none in winter
Flush soil periodically to prevent salt buildup; fertilize after watering to avoid root burn; adjust frequency based on growth.
Propagation
Methods
Division of pseudobulbs or rhizomes; occasionally through backbulbs.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Separate pseudobulbs with at least 2–3 growths, pot in fresh medium, water lightly, maintain humidity.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when new growth begins.
Environment
High humidity (70–80%), warm temperatures (70–80°F), indirect light.
Medium
Fine orchid bark mix or sphagnum moss with perlite.
Hormone
Not typically required for division; rooting hormone may aid backbulb propagation.
Timeline
New roots may appear in 4–8 weeks; establishment takes 3–6 months.
Tools Needed
Clean knife, sterilized pot, orchid mix, humidity dome.
Quick Tips
Ensure each division has healthy roots; keep divisions moist but not waterlogged; provide consistent warmth.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Cut flower spikes at the base; trim foliage just above the node or healthy tissue.
Pruning Plan
Remove spent flower spikes and dead or damaged foliage to encourage new growth and maintain plant health.
Tools
Clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears.
Checklist
Sterilize tools, cut dead material, avoid over-pruning, clean up debris.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, after flowering, when new growth starts.
Pot Size
Choose a pot one size larger with good drainage holes.
Method
Remove plant gently, trim dead roots, repot in fresh orchid mix with good drainage, position pseudobulbs just above soil level.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when medium breaks down; necessary if roots outgrow pot.
Checklist
Prepare new pot, trim roots, use fresh mix, ensure drainage, water lightly after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture, water thoroughly, ensure drainage, avoid wetting foliage.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water directly at the root zone until water drains from the bottom; allow excess to drain completely; water in the morning to reduce evaporation.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse bark to improve aeration; use sphagnum moss for moisture retention.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Leaf yellowing, bud drop, stunted growth, or browning leaf tips.
Cold Stress
Slows growth, causes leaf discoloration, and may lead to root damage.
Solution: Move to a warmer location, insulate pots, avoid cold drafts, and reduce watering.
Hot Stress
Leaves may wilt, curl, or scorch; growth may slow due to excessive heat.
Solution: Provide shade, increase humidity, water more frequently, and ensure good air circulation.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use diluted fertilizer, apply during growing season, flush periodically, avoid winter feeding.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced orchid fertilizer (20-20-20) diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season; reduce or stop in winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicMaxillariella tenuifolia is not known to be toxic to cats. The plant poses no significant health risks if ingested or handled by felines.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Dogs
Non-toxicMaxillariella tenuifolia is not known to be toxic to dogs. The plant poses no significant health risks if ingested or handled by canines.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Humans
Non-toxicMaxillariella tenuifolia is not known to exhibit any toxic properties to humans. The plant is generally considered safe for handling and consumption.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How often should I water Maxillariella tenuifolia?
A: Water when the top inch of the potting medium is dry, typically every 7-10 days.
Q: Does this orchid require special lighting?
A: It thrives in bright, indirect light, similar to other epiphytic orchids.
Q: Can Maxillariella tenuifolia be grown outdoors?
A: It is best suited for indoor cultivation in temperate climates, though it can be grown outdoors in warm, humid environments.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | bright, indirect light |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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