Finger Philodendron
philodendron goeldii
Also known as: ["Philodendron digitatum","Philodendron pedatum"]
Overview
A tropical aroid with finger-like leaflets that unfurl from a central stem, native to the rainforests of South America.
Benefits & Perks
["aesthetic foliage","shade tolerant","rare/collector’s item"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Liliopsida |
| Order: | Alismatales |
| Family: | Araceae |
| Genus: | Philodendron |
| Botanical Name: | Philodendron goeldii |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Leaf Plants
- Suitable Location: indoor pot in a humid room with bright, filtered light
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"18–30°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"10–12"}
- Misting: every 2–3 days to maintain high humidity, especially in dry environments
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining potting mix with peat, perlite, and orchid bark.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically every 2–3 months or after flowering.
- Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate; avoid heavy pruning unless necessary.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; adjust to lower light in winter if needed.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate new plants to bright indirect light gradually; avoid direct sun to prevent leaf burn; place near east or north-facing windows indoors.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderateeasy
Sunlight
bright, indirect light
Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense light; avoid direct afternoon sun.
Watering
every 7–10 days, allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings
Water deeply to encourage root growth; allow soil to dry partially between waterings; avoid overwatering.
Soil
well-draining, peat-based potting mix with added perlite or orchid bark
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 5.5–6.5).
Use a mix with good aeration; avoid heavy clay soils; ensure bottom drainage holes.
Temperature
Ideal range 65–80°F (18–27°C); prefers stable temperatures; avoid drafts or sudden changes.
Avoid placing near vents or windows with extreme temperature shifts; maintain stable indoor conditions; monitor for signs of stress.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during active growth (spring and summer), with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength
Fertilize only when actively growing; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; avoid overfertilizing.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings in water or soil.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Select healthy stem.
- Cut below a node.
- Remove lower leaves.
- Place in medium.
- Maintain moisture.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when plant is actively growing.
Environment
Warm, humid environment with indirect light.
Medium
Well-draining soil mix or water for initial rooting.
Hormone
Optional, but can speed up rooting.
Timeline
Roots typically form in 2–4 weeks; new growth in 1–2 months.
Tools Needed
Pruners, rooting hormone (optional), water or soil medium.
Quick Tips
Use nodes for better rooting; keep cuttings out of direct sun; change water regularly if using water propagation.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Pinch back tips or cut stems just above a leaf node.
Pruning Plan
Remove leggy growth to encourage bushier form; trim to maintain desired size and shape.
Tools
Clean, sharp pruners or scissors.
Checklist
Sterilize tools; cut at an angle; remove dead or damaged growth; clean up debris.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring or early summer before active growth begins.
Pot Size
Choose a pot 1–2 inches larger in diameter than the current one.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim roots if needed; place in new pot with fresh soil; water lightly.
Suggestions
Repot every 1–2 years or when roots outgrow the pot; use fresh soil to refresh nutrients.
Checklist
Check root bound status; prepare new pot with drainage; handle roots carefully; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture; water thoroughly; ensure proper drainage; adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water directly at the root zone until water drains from the bottom; ensure even moisture without waterlogging; water in the morning to allow foliage to dry.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water thoroughly when the top 1–2 inches of soil feel dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or sand for drainage; incorporate organic matter for fertility; ensure aeration with chunky components.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Yellowing leaves, wilting, stunted growth, or leaf drop.
Cold Stress
Slows growth, causes leaf discoloration, and may lead to root damage.
Solution: Move plant away from cold drafts; provide a heat source if needed; maintain consistent room temperature.
Hot Stress
Leaf scorch, wilting, and dehydration due to excessive heat.
Solution: Increase humidity with misting or pebble trays; provide shade during peak heat; ensure adequate watering.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check growth phase; dilute fertilizer correctly; apply to moist soil; avoid contact with leaves.
Fertilizing Method
Use balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring/summer); reduce or stop in fall/winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
ToxicCats are highly sensitive to the calcium oxalate crystals in Philodendron goeldii. Ingestion can cause severe oral and gastrointestinal irritation, potentially leading to significant discomfort and systemic effects if large quantities are consumed.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
ToxicIn dogs, ingestion of Philodendron goeldii can lead to significant oral and gastrointestinal distress due to the presence of calcium oxalate crystals. These crystals cause mechanical irritation, leading to inflammation and discomfort.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
ToxicPhilodendron goeldii contains calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause severe irritation and swelling of the mouth, throat, and digestive tract upon ingestion. The plant's effects are primarily mechanical, resulting from the physical abrasion of these crystals against mucous membranes.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Philodendron goeldii toxic to pets?
A: Yes, it is mildly toxic to dogs and cats if ingested.
Q: How often should I water Philodendron goeldii?
A: Water when the top inch of soil feels dry, typically once a week.
Q: Does Philodendron goeldii require direct sunlight?
A: No, it prefers bright, indirect light and can tolerate lower light conditions.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Araceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | bright, indirect light |
| Water: | every 7–10 days, allowing so |
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