Red Wood Sorrel

oxalis hedysaroides

Also known as: ["False Shamrock","Yellow Wood Sorrel"]

Family: Oxalidaceae Genus: Oxalis Category: Flowers

Overview

A perennial herbaceous plant with clover-like leaves and yellow flowers, native to South America.

Benefits & Perks

["long-flowering","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Oxalidales
Family: Oxalidaceae
Genus: Oxalis
Botanical Name: Oxalis hedysaroides

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Flowers
  • Suitable Location: indoor pot or shaded garden bed
  • Suitable For:
    Beginners Indoor Plant Lovers Outdoor Landscapers Wildlife Supporters
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"10–30°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"8–11"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining potting mix with added perlite or sand.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: moderate
  • Toughness Level: moderate
  • Pruning Frequency: As needed throughout the growing season; more frequently during flowering periods.
  • Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate; focus on tidiness rather than drastic shaping.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; tolerate partial shade but may become leggy.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to intense light; protect from direct sun to prevent leaf burn; adjust placement based on indoor/outdoor conditions.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves, root rot, or stunted growth indicate poor drainage or incorrect soil conditions.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
easy

moderate

Sunlight

partial shade to full shade

Rotate plant for even growth; avoid direct afternoon sun; provide dappled light in summer.

Watering

every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter

Allow soil to dry between waterings; avoid overwatering, especially in dormancy.

Soil

well-draining, sandy loam with some organic matter

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).

Ensure pots have drainage holes; avoid heavy clay soils; top-dress with compost annually.

Temperature

Prefers 60–75°F (15–24°C); tolerates cooler temperatures but may go dormant below 50°F (10°C).

Avoid sudden temperature changes; protect from drafts; adjust care during dormancy.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during growing season, none in winter

Dilute fertilizer to prevent burn; fertilize only when actively growing; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.

Propagation

Methods

Division of tubers or stem cuttings.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Separate tubers or take cuttings.
  2. Plant in medium.
  3. Maintain moisture and warmth.
  4. Wait for roots.

Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.

Environment

Warm, humid environment with indirect light.

Medium

Well-draining potting mix with perlite or sand.

Hormone

Optional, but can help with stem cuttings.

Timeline

Tubers may sprout in 2–4 weeks; stem cuttings root in 3–6 weeks.

Tools Needed

Clean knife, pots, well-draining mix, rooting hormone (optional).

Quick Tips

Ensure tubers are firm; use sterile tools; maintain consistent humidity for cuttings.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Snip off dead or faded flowers; trim yellowing leaves at the base.

Pruning Plan

Remove spent flowers and yellowing leaves to encourage new growth and maintain appearance.

Tools

Clean scissors or pruning shears.

Checklist

Check for dead flowers; remove yellowing leaves; sanitize tools after use.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Spring, just before active growth begins.

Pot Size

One size up from current pot; ensure good drainage holes.

Method

Gently remove plant; trim any rotting roots; place in a slightly larger pot with fresh, well-draining soil.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound; beneficial for tuber growth.

Checklist

Check root health; use fresh soil; ensure proper drainage; water lightly after repotting.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust for season.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water deeply at the root zone until water drains from the bottom; ensure excess water is removed to prevent waterlogging.

Pro Tip: Use room temperature water to avoid shocking the roots.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil is dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite or coarse sand to improve drainage; incorporate organic matter for fertility.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Yellowing leaves, stunted growth, or leaf drop in extreme heat or cold.

Cold Stress

Growth slows or halts; may enter dormancy; roots can rot in cold, wet soil.

Solution: Move to a warmer location; reduce watering; protect from drafts and cold windows.

Hot Stress

Wilting, leaf scorch, or leaf drop; may cease flowering in excessive heat.

Solution: Provide shade; increase humidity; water more frequently but avoid waterlogging.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Check growth phase; dilute fertilizer; apply to moist soil; avoid winter feeding.

Fertilizing Method

Use balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during active growth (spring/summer); cease in fall/winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellowing leaves in Oxalis hedysaroides may indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or pest infestations, affecting the plant's photosynthetic efficiency and overall health.

Wilting in Oxalis hedysaroides can result from water stress, either due to overwatering causing root rot or underwatering leading to dehydration, impacting the plant's ability to transport nutrients.

Leaf spots on Oxalis hedysaroides are often caused by fungal or bacterial pathogens, leading to reduced photosynthesis and potential defoliation if left untreated.

Rotting, particularly root or stem rot, can occur in Oxalis hedysaroides due to excessive moisture or fungal infections, leading to decay of plant tissues and eventual plant death.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Slightly Toxic

Cats may experience mild gastrointestinal irritation from ingesting Oxalis hedysaroides due to its oxalic acid content. Symptoms are typically mild but can escalate with large quantities.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea lethargy oral irritation
🌿 Toxic Parts:
leaves stems roots
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Prevent cats from accessing the plant. Seek veterinary advice if ingestion occurs.
Dogs
Slightly Toxic

The oxalic acid in Oxalis hedysaroides can cause mild gastrointestinal upset in dogs. Prolonged or large ingestion may lead to more severe symptoms due to calcium binding.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea drooling loss of appetite
🌿 Toxic Parts:
leaves stems roots
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Keep plants out of reach of pets. Contact a veterinarian if ingestion is suspected.
Humans
Slightly Toxic

Oxalis hedysaroides contains oxalic acid, which can interfere with calcium absorption and lead to metabolic disturbances. Ingestion may cause mild gastrointestinal discomfort and irritation.

⚠️ Symptoms:
mouth irritation sore throat nausea stomach discomfort
🌿 Toxic Parts:
leaves stems roots
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Avoid consumption. Wash hands after handling and keep away from children.
Important: Keep this plant out of reach of children and pets. If ingestion occurs, contact poison control or veterinary services immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Oxalis hedysaroides toxic to pets?

A: Yes, it is mildly toxic to dogs and cats if ingested in large quantities.

Q: How often should I water Oxalis hedysaroides?

A: Water when the top inch of soil is dry, ensuring good drainage to prevent root rot.

Q: Does Oxalis hedysaroides require full sun?

A: It prefers partial shade to full shade, especially in warmer climates.

Quick Reference
Family: Oxalidaceae
Care: easy
Light: partial shade to full shade
Water: every 7–10 days during activ
Suitable For: ["beginners","indoor plant lovers","outdoor landscapers","wildlife supporters (attracts bees, butterflies, birds)"]
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