Oregon Stonecrop

sedum oreganum

Also known as: ["Oregon Stonecrop"]

Family: Crassulaceae Genus: Sedum Category: Succulents & Cacti

Overview

A low-growing succulent with fleshy, green leaves and yellow flowers, native to the Pacific Northwest.

Benefits & Perks

["drought tolerant","deer resistant","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","low maintenance"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Saxifragales
Family: Crassulaceae
Genus: Sedum
Botanical Name: Sedum oreganum

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Succulents & Cacti
  • Suitable Location: rock gardens, slopes, or containers with excellent drainage
  • Suitable For:
    Beginners Busy People (low Maintenance) Outdoor Landscapers Wildlife Supporters
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"0–35°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"7–10"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent root rot.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining succulent or cactus mix with added perlite or sand.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: very low
  • Toughness Level: high
  • Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically every 2–3 months or after flowering.
  • Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate; avoid removing more than one-third of the plant at a time.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily. Can tolerate full sun but may need acclimation to prevent scorching, especially in summer.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to intense sunlight; protect from harsh midday sun; adjust placement based on indoor/outdoor conditions.

Warning Signs: Wilting despite moist soil, yellowing leaves, or root rot indicate poor drainage or overwatering.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
easy

easy

Sunlight

full sun to partial shade

Rotate plant weekly for even growth; provide shade during peak summer; monitor for signs of sunburn.

Watering

every 7–10 days during active growth, less frequently in winter

Water thoroughly but infrequently; avoid overwatering; ensure soil dries fully between waterings.

Soil

well-draining, sandy or rocky soil mix

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).

Ensure pots have drainage holes; avoid heavy garden soil; refresh soil every 2–3 years.

Temperature

Prefers 60–75°F (15–24°C). Tolerates mild frosts but thrives in moderate temperatures with cooler nights.

Avoid sudden temperature changes; protect from drafts; maintain moderate temperatures year-round.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer, none in fall and winter

Dilute fertilizer to prevent burn; fertilize only during active growth; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings or leaf cuttings.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take a healthy cutting.
  2. Let it callus for 1–2 days.
  3. Plant in moist medium.
  4. Keep humid and warm.

Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.

Environment

Warm, bright indirect light; high humidity (e.g., using a propagation dome); consistent warmth.

Medium

Well-draining mix like cactus soil or perlite and sand.

Hormone

Not necessary but can speed up rooting.

Timeline

Roots develop in 2–4 weeks; new growth appears in 4–8 weeks.

Tools Needed

Sharp scissors, rooting hormone (optional), small pots, propagation tray.

Quick Tips

Allow cuttings to callus before planting; maintain humidity; use well-draining medium.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Snip stems just above a leaf node or junction; pinch back tips for bushier growth.

Pruning Plan

Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushier growth, and remove dead or leggy stems.

Tools

Clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears.

Checklist

Use clean tools; prune dead or leggy stems; shape as desired; dispose of clippings.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Spring, before the active growing season begins.

Pot Size

Move to a pot 1–2 inches larger in diameter; ensure it has drainage holes.

Method

Remove plant gently; trim roots if needed; place in fresh, well-draining soil; ensure good drainage.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot. Necessary if growth slows or soil degrades.

Checklist

Choose appropriate pot; prepare fresh soil; handle roots carefully; water lightly after repotting.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; avoid wetting foliage; adjust frequency by season.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water directly at the soil level, ensuring even moisture distribution. Water until it drains from the bottom, but avoid letting the plant sit in water. Water in the morning to allow foliage to dry during the day.

Pro Tip: Use a watering can with a narrow spout to target the soil directly, avoiding wetting the leaves.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water deeply once every 1–2 weeks during active growth (spring/summer); reduce frequency to once a month or less in fall/winter. Allow soil to dry completely between waterings.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite, coarse sand, or pumice to improve drainage; incorporate organic matter for fertility.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Wilting, leaf drop, or discoloration (yellowing/browning) during extreme heat or cold.

Cold Stress

Slows growth and may cause leaf damage or dieback if exposed to prolonged freezing temperatures.

Solution: Protect from frost; move indoors or cover during cold snaps; ensure good air circulation to prevent rot.

Hot Stress

Leaves may curl, wilt, or develop brown edges due to excessive heat and dehydration.

Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity; water more frequently but avoid waterlogging.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Use diluted fertilizer; apply during growing season; avoid winter feeding; flush soil periodically.

Fertilizing Method

Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during spring/summer. Avoid fertilizing in fall/winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellow leaves in Sedum oreganum may indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or pest infestations, affecting the plant's photosynthetic efficiency and overall health.

Wilting in Sedum oreganum can result from water stress, either due to overwatering causing root rot or underwatering leading to dehydration, both of which impair nutrient uptake and plant stability.

Leaf spots on Sedum oreganum are often caused by fungal or bacterial pathogens, resulting in unsightly lesions that can impair photosynthesis and weaken the plant.

Rotting, particularly root or stem rot, can occur in Sedum oreganum due to excessive moisture or fungal infections, leading to decay of plant tissues and eventual plant death.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Non-toxic

Sedum oreganum is non-toxic to cats. No toxic effects or physiological impacts have been reported following ingestion or contact.

⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

No special precautions are necessary for growing this plant around cats.
Dogs
Non-toxic

Sedum oreganum is not toxic to dogs. There are no documented adverse effects from ingestion or contact with this plant.

⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

No special precautions are necessary for growing this plant around dogs.
Humans
Non-toxic

Sedum oreganum is generally considered non-toxic to humans. There are no known toxic effects or physiological impacts associated with ingestion or contact.

⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

No special precautions are necessary for handling or growing this plant around humans.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Sedum oreganum toxic to pets?

A: No, Sedum oreganum is non-toxic to dogs and cats.

Q: How much sunlight does Sedum oreganum need?

A: It thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Q: Does Sedum oreganum require frequent watering?

A: No, it is drought-tolerant and prefers infrequent watering.

Quick Reference
Family: Crassulaceae
Care: easy
Light: full sun to partial shade
Water: every 7–10 days during activ
Suitable For: ["beginners","busy people (low maintenance)","outdoor landscapers","wildlife supporters (attracts bees, butterflies, birds)"]
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