Humbert's Crassula

crassula humbertii

Also known as: ["Humbert's Jade"]

Family: Crassulaceae Genus: Crassula Category: Succulents & Cacti

Overview

A small, succulent plant with fleshy, green leaves and a compact growth habit, native to Madagascar.

Benefits & Perks

["drought tolerant","low maintenance","aesthetic foliage","rare/collector’s item"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Saxifragales
Family: Crassulaceae
Genus: Crassula
Botanical Name: Crassula humbertii

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Succulents & Cacti
  • Suitable Location: indoor pot with bright, indirect light or outdoor in a sheltered, sunny spot
  • Suitable For:
    Beginners Busy People (low Maintenance) Collectors & Enthusiasts Indoor Plant Lovers Outdoor Landscapers
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–30°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining succulent or cactus mix with added perlite or sand.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: very low
  • Toughness Level: high
  • Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically every 6–12 months or after flowering.
  • Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate, removing only dead or overgrown stems.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; can tolerate direct morning sun but avoid harsh afternoon sun.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to direct sun; protect from intense midday sun; adjust placement based on indoor/outdoor conditions.

Warning Signs: Wilting despite moist soil, yellowing leaves, or mold on soil surface indicate poor drainage or overwatering.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
easy

easy

Sunlight

full sun to partial shade

Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense light; move outdoors in spring/summer for stronger light.

Watering

every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce to every 3–4 weeks in winter

Allow soil to dry between waterings; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot; water less in winter.

Soil

well-draining succulent or cactus mix

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (6.0–7.0).

Use pots with drainage holes; avoid heavy garden soil; top-dress with gravel for aesthetics.

Temperature

Ideal range 65–80°F (18–27°C); prefers cooler temperatures (50–55°F or 10–13°C) in winter for dormancy.

Avoid sudden temperature changes; keep away from heating/cooling vents; ensure winter dormancy.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer with diluted succulent fertilizer, none in winter

Fertilize only when actively growing; avoid over-fertilizing to prevent salt buildup; flush soil occasionally.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings or leaf cuttings.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take a healthy cutting.
  2. Let it callus for a few days.
  3. Plant in medium.
  4. Keep moist and warm.

Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.

Environment

Warm (70–75°F or 21–24°C), high humidity, and bright indirect light.

Medium

Well-draining mix of perlite and peat moss or cactus soil.

Hormone

Optional but can speed up rooting.

Timeline

Roots in 2–4 weeks; new growth in 6–8 weeks.

Tools Needed

Sharp scissors, rooting hormone (optional), small pots, well-draining soil.

Quick Tips

Use sterile tools; avoid overwatering cuttings; maintain humidity with a plastic bag if needed.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Pinch back tips or cut stems just above a leaf node.

Pruning Plan

Remove leggy growth to maintain compact shape and encourage bushier growth.

Tools

Clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears.

Checklist

Sanitize tools; prune dead/damaged growth; shape as desired; dispose of clippings.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Spring, before the active growing season begins.

Pot Size

One size larger pot (e.g., +2 inches in diameter).

Method

Remove plant gently; trim roots if needed; place in a slightly larger pot with fresh, well-draining soil.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; ensures fresh soil and prevents overcrowding.

Checklist

Check root bound status; prepare new pot with drainage; use fresh soil mix; water lightly after repotting.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture; water thoroughly; ensure drainage; adjust frequency by season.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water deeply at the root zone until water drains from the bottom, ensuring even moisture without waterlogging, preferably in the morning.

Pro Tip: Use room temperature water to avoid shocking the roots.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil is dry, typically every 7–10 days in spring/summer, reducing to every 3–4 weeks in fall/winter.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite or coarse sand to improve drainage; incorporate organic matter for fertility.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Wilting, leaf drop, or discoloration (yellowing/browning) due to extreme heat or cold.

Cold Stress

Slows growth, causes leaf discoloration, and may lead to frost damage below 40°F (4°C).

Solution: Protect from drafts; move indoors before frost; maintain consistent temperatures above 50°F (10°C).

Hot Stress

Leaf scorch, dehydration, and stunted growth in temperatures above 90°F (32°C).

Solution: Provide shade; increase humidity; water more frequently but avoid waterlogging.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Check growth phase; dilute fertilizer; apply to moist soil; stop in dormant season.

Fertilizing Method

Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during spring/summer; cease in fall/winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellow leaves in Crassula humbertii may indicate overwatering, nutrient deficiencies, or pest infestations. In this species, yellowing often results from root rot due to excessive moisture or poor drainage.

Wilting in Crassula humbertii can be caused by both underwatering and overwatering. Underwatering leads to dehydration, while overwatering causes root rot, both resulting in a loss of turgidity and eventual plant decline.

Leaf spots on Crassula humbertii are not commonly reported, but they may occur due to fungal infections or bacterial pathogens, often exacerbated by high humidity or water splashing on leaves.

Rotting, particularly root and stem rot, is a common issue in Crassula humbertii due to overwatering or poor drainage. This leads to soft, discolored tissues, a foul odor, and eventual plant death if not addressed promptly.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Slightly Toxic

Crassula humbertii can cause mild gastrointestinal irritation in cats if ingested. The plant is not highly toxic but can lead to mild discomfort.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea depression
🌿 Toxic Parts:
leaves stems
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Keep plants away from cats. If ingestion is suspected, consult a veterinarian for guidance.
Dogs
Slightly Toxic

Ingestion of Crassula humbertii by dogs can lead to mild gastrointestinal upset. The plant is not considered highly toxic but can cause discomfort.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea lethargy
🌿 Toxic Parts:
leaves stems
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Monitor your pet if ingestion is suspected. Contact a veterinarian if symptoms persist or worsen.
Humans
Slightly Toxic

Crassula humbertii contains compounds that can cause mild gastrointestinal distress when ingested by humans. The plant's effects are generally not severe but can be uncomfortable.

⚠️ Symptoms:
nausea stomach discomfort vomiting
🌿 Toxic Parts:
leaves stems
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Keep out of reach of children and avoid ingestion. If accidental ingestion occurs, seek medical advice.
Important: Keep this plant out of reach of children and pets. If ingestion occurs, contact poison control or veterinary services immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Crassula humbertii toxic to pets?

A: Yes, it is mildly toxic to dogs and cats if ingested.

Q: How often should I water Crassula humbertii?

A: Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings.

Q: Does Crassula humbertii flower?

A: It can produce small, star-shaped white or pink flowers under the right conditions.

Quick Reference
Family: Crassulaceae
Care: easy
Light: full sun to partial shade
Water: every 7–10 days during activ
Suitable For: ["beginners","busy people (low maintenance)","collectors/enthusiasts","indoor plant lovers","outdoor landscapers"]
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