Stonecrop

sedum rupestre

Also known as: ["Yellow Stonecrop","Lime Stonecrop"]

Family: Crassulaceae Genus: Sedum Category: Succulents & Cacti

Overview

A low-growing succulent with fleshy, linear leaves and star-shaped yellow flowers, native to rocky areas in Europe.

Benefits & Perks

["drought tolerant","deer resistant","low maintenance","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Saxifragales
Family: Crassulaceae
Genus: Sedum
Botanical Name: Sedum rupestre

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Succulents & Cacti
  • Suitable Location: rock gardens, slopes, or containers with excellent drainage
  • Suitable For:
    Beginners Busy People (low Maintenance) Outdoor Landscapers Wildlife Supporters
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"–20 to 40°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"3–9"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent root rot.
  • Soil Type: Sandy, well-draining soil with some organic matter.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: very low
  • Toughness Level: very high
  • Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically in spring or after flowering.
  • Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate, removing only dead or overgrown parts.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun (6–8 hours/day) or bright indirect light; adjust for intense summer sun to prevent scorching.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to intense light; provide shade during peak summer hours; place in a south-facing window indoors.

Warning Signs: Wilting despite moist soil, root rot, or stunted growth indicate poor drainage or soil issues.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
very easy

easy

Sunlight

full sun to partial shade

Rotate plant for even light; use sheer curtains in summer; avoid direct midday sun indoors.

Watering

every 7–10 days during active growth, less frequently in winter

Water deeply but infrequently; avoid overwatering; ensure excellent drainage.

Soil

well-draining, sandy or rocky soil

pH: 6.0–7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral).

Ensure soil dries quickly; avoid heavy clay mixes; test drainage before planting.

Temperature

50–75°F (10–24°C); tolerates mild frosts but prefers moderate temperatures year-round.

Protect from frost; avoid sudden temperature swings; adjust watering with temperature.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer, none in fall and winter

Fertilize only during active growth; dilute fertilizer to prevent burn; stop in dormant periods.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings or leaf cuttings.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take a cutting, let it callus for 1–2 days, plant in medium, water lightly, maintain humidity.

Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.

Environment

Warm (65–75°F), bright indirect light, and high humidity (e.g., a plastic bag or propagator).

Medium

Well-draining mix like cactus soil or perlite and sand.

Hormone

Optional but can speed up rooting.

Timeline

Roots in 2–4 weeks; establish in 6–8 weeks.

Tools Needed

Sharp scissors, rooting hormone (optional), small pots, plastic wrap.

Quick Tips

Let cuttings callus before planting; use warm water for initial watering; maintain consistent humidity.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Pinch back stems or cut just above a leaf node.

Pruning Plan

Remove dead or leggy stems to encourage bushier growth and maintain shape.

Tools

Clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears.

Checklist

Sanitize tools, prune dead growth, shape as desired, dispose of clippings.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Spring, before active growth begins.

Pot Size

One size up (e.g., from 4-inch to 6-inch pot).

Method

Gently remove plant, trim roots if needed, place in a slightly larger pot with fresh soil, water lightly.

Suggestions

Repot only when roots fill the pot or every 2–3 years to refresh soil.

Checklist

Check root bound status, prepare new pot, use fresh soil, water sparingly after repotting.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil dryness, water deeply, ensure drainage, adjust for season.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water directly at the root zone until water drains from the bottom, ensuring even saturation without pooling. Water in the morning to allow foliage to dry.

Pro Tip: Use a watering can with a narrow spout to target the soil and avoid wetting leaves.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water sparingly, allowing soil to dry completely between waterings. Reduce frequency in winter to once every 4–6 weeks.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite, coarse sand, or pumice to improve drainage; incorporate compost for fertility.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Wilting, leaf drop, stunted growth, or discoloration (yellowing or browning).

Cold Stress

Slows growth, may cause leaf damage or dieback in prolonged cold below 20°F (-6°C).

Solution: Move to a sheltered location; provide frost protection; reduce watering in cold periods.

Hot Stress

Leaf scorch, dehydration, or sunburn in excessive heat above 90°F (32°C).

Solution: Provide partial shade; increase humidity; water more frequently but carefully.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Check growth phase, use diluted fertilizer, apply to moist soil, avoid winter feeding.

Fertilizing Method

Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer; avoid fertilizing in fall and winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellowing leaves in Sedum rupestre may indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or root issues, which can affect overall plant health and photosynthetic efficiency.

Wilting in Sedum rupestre can result from water stress, either due to drought or overwatering, impacting turgor pressure and potentially leading to cell damage.

Leaf spots on Sedum rupestre may be caused by fungal or bacterial pathogens, leading to reduced photosynthesis and aesthetic damage to the plant.

Rotting, particularly root or stem rot, can occur in Sedum rupestre due to excessive moisture or fungal infections, leading to decay and eventual plant death.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Non-toxic

Sedum rupestre is non-toxic to cats. There are no known toxic components in the plant that would pose a risk to felines if consumed.

🌿 Toxic Parts:
none
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Cats can safely interact with Sedum rupestre without risk of poisoning.
Dogs
Non-toxic

Sedum rupestre is not toxic to dogs. The plant does not contain substances that are harmful to canines when ingested.

🌿 Toxic Parts:
none
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

This plant is safe to have in environments where dogs are present.
Humans
Non-toxic

Sedum rupestre is generally considered non-toxic to humans. It does not produce any known toxic compounds that would cause adverse effects upon ingestion.

🌿 Toxic Parts:
none
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

No special precautions are needed for handling or growing this plant around humans.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Sedum rupestre toxic to pets?

A: No, it is non-toxic to dogs and cats.

Q: How often should I water Sedum rupestre?

A: Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Q: Does Sedum rupestre attract wildlife?

A: Yes, it attracts bees and butterflies with its flowers.

Quick Reference
Family: Crassulaceae
Care: very easy
Light: full sun to partial shade
Water: every 7–10 days during activ
Suitable For: ["beginners","busy people (low maintenance)","outdoor landscapers","wildlife supporters (attracts bees, butterflies, birds)"]
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