Fleischige Kugelkaktus
echinopsis huascha
Also known as: ["Fleischige Kugelkaktus","Echinopsis huascha"]
Overview
A species of cactus native to South America, known for its globular shape and vibrant flowers.
Benefits & Perks
["drought tolerant","low maintenance","rare/collector’s item"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Cactaceae |
| Genus: | Echinopsis |
| Botanical Name: | Echinopsis huascha |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Succulents & Cacti
- Suitable Location: indoor pot in bright, sunny location or outdoor garden in frost-free areas
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–35°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogged roots.
- Soil Type: Well-draining cactus or succulent mix with added perlite or sand.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: low
- Toughness Level: high
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically annually or after flowering.
- Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate; remove only dead or overgrown parts.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light or full sun (4–6 hours daily); adjust to avoid scorching in intense summer sun.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to intense sunlight; provide shade during peak summer hours; for indoor plants, place near south-facing windows with sheer curtains.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
easymoderate
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Rotate plant weekly for even light exposure; use grow lights if natural light is insufficient; monitor for sunburn signs.
Watering
every 7–10 days during growing season, every 3–4 weeks in winter
Water deeply but infrequently; ensure soil dries out between waterings; avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal issues.
Soil
well-draining cactus mix with added perlite or pumice
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
Ensure pots have drainage holes; avoid heavy garden soil; top-dress with gravel for aesthetics and drainage.
Temperature
Prefers 65–80°F (18–27°C); tolerates mild frost but thrives in warm, dry conditions.
Avoid sudden temperature fluctuations; protect from drafts; maintain consistent warmth during active growth.
Fertilizing
every 2–3 weeks during active growth (spring and summer), none in winter
Apply fertilizer after watering to prevent root burn; stop feeding in winter to allow dormancy; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings or offsets; stem cuttings are more common for home growers.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take a healthy cutting.
- Let it callus for 1–2 days.
- Plant in medium.
- Water sparingly until roots form.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
Warm (70–75°F), high humidity (60–70%), and bright indirect light.
Medium
Well-draining mix of cactus soil and perlite or sand.
Hormone
Optional but recommended for faster rooting.
Timeline
Roots develop in 2–4 weeks; new growth appears in 2–3 months.
Tools Needed
Sharp knife, rooting hormone, pots, well-draining soil mix.
Quick Tips
Allow cuttings to callus before planting; maintain humidity with a plastic cover; avoid overwatering.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Cut stems cleanly at the base; avoid damaging healthy tissue.
Pruning Plan
Minimal pruning; focus on removing dead or damaged stems to maintain shape and health.
Tools
Sterile pruning shears or a sharp knife.
Checklist
Sterilize tools; prune during active growth; dispose of cuttings properly.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, before the active growing season begins.
Pot Size
Increase pot size by 1–2 inches in diameter; ensure good drainage.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim roots if necessary; repot in fresh, well-draining soil; water lightly after repotting.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; necessary to refresh soil and provide space.
Checklist
Use fresh soil; check for root rot; ensure proper drainage; avoid overpotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture before watering; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust frequency by season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water directly at the root zone, ensuring even saturation; allow excess water to drain freely; water in the morning to allow foliage to dry before nightfall.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water thoroughly in spring and summer, allowing soil to dry completely between waterings; reduce watering significantly in fall and cease entirely in winter.
Soil Improvement
Add coarse sand or perlite to improve drainage; incorporate organic matter for fertility.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Chlorosis, stunted growth, or softening of tissues in cold; wilting, scorching, or bud drop in excessive heat.
Cold Stress
Low temperatures slow growth and can cause root rot if soil remains moist.
Solution: Move to a warmer location; ensure soil is dry; provide frost protection if temperatures drop below 40°F (4°C).
Hot Stress
Excessive heat can lead to dehydration, sunburn, or heat stress, especially with poor ventilation.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity; water early in the day to avoid evaporation.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use correct dilution; fertilize during growing season; avoid winter feeding.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced, low-nitrogen cactus fertilizer diluted to half strength; fertilize monthly in spring and summer, none in fall/winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicEchinopsis huascha is not considered toxic to cats. There are no known toxic effects or physiological impacts associated with this plant when ingested or handled by cats.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally non-toxic
Dogs
Non-toxicEchinopsis huascha is not considered toxic to dogs. There are no known toxic effects or physiological impacts associated with this plant when ingested or handled by dogs.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally non-toxic
Humans
Non-toxicEchinopsis huascha is not considered toxic to humans under normal circumstances. There are no known toxic effects or physiological impacts associated with this plant.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally non-toxic
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How often should I water Echinopsis huascha?
A: Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings.
Q: Does Echinopsis huascha require full sun?
A: Yes, it thrives in full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
Q: Is Echinopsis huascha toxic to pets?
A: No, it is non-toxic to dogs and cats.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Cactaceae |
| Care: | easy |
| Light: | full sun to partial shade |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during growi |
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