Pigeon Grass
eragrostis pilosa
Also known as: ["Pigeon Millet","Wind Grass"]
Overview
A widespread annual grass species with delicate, nodding inflorescences, often found in disturbed habitats and open areas.
Benefits & Perks
["drought tolerant","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","low maintenance"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Liliopsida |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Poaceae |
| Genus: | Eragrostis |
| Botanical Name: | Eragrostis pilosa |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Herbs & Weeds
- Suitable Location: outdoor garden bed in open, sunny area
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"10–35°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"8–11"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, sandy loam with some organic matter.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: very low
- Toughness Level: very high
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically every 2–3 months or after flowering.
- Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun (6–8 hours/day). Tolerates partial shade but may become leggy.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually if moving from shade to sun; protect from intense midday sun in hot climates; ensure adequate light indoors if grown as a houseplant.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
very easyeasy
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Rotate plant for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter harsh sunlight; place near south-facing window.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, less frequently in dormant periods
Water deeply but infrequently; avoid overwatering; ensure good drainage.
Soil
well-drained, sandy or loamy soil
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
Avoid heavy clay soils; ensure pots have drainage holes; topdress with compost annually.
Temperature
Warm conditions, 65–85°F (18–29°C). Tolerates heat but may struggle below 50°F (10°C).
Avoid sudden temperature changes; protect from drafts; maintain consistent warmth during active growth.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during growing season, none in winter
Apply fertilizer after watering to prevent root burn; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; reduce frequency in dormant periods.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings or division.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take a 4–6 inch cutting.
- Remove lower leaves.
- Dip in rooting hormone (optional).
- Plant in moist medium.
- Keep warm and humid.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
Warm, humid environment with indirect light.
Medium
Well-draining potting mix (e.g., cactus mix with perlite).
Hormone
Optional, but rooting hormone can speed up root development.
Timeline
Roots develop in 2–4 weeks; new growth appears in 6–8 weeks.
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, well-draining soil.
Quick Tips
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; provide bottom heat if possible; use a plastic bag to maintain humidity.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Pinch back tips or cut stems just above a leaf node.
Pruning Plan
Light pruning to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth; remove dead or damaged stems.
Tools
Pruning shears, sharp scissors.
Checklist
Use clean tools; prune dead or leggy growth; shape as desired; dispose of clippings.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, before the active growing season begins.
Pot Size
One size up (e.g., from 4-inch to 6-inch pot).
Method
Remove plant gently; trim any circling roots; place in a slightly larger pot with fresh, well-draining soil; water lightly.
Suggestions
Repot every 1–2 years or when roots fill the pot; beneficial for maintaining vigor.
Checklist
Choose appropriate pot size; prepare fresh soil mix; handle roots carefully; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture before watering; water deeply; ensure drainage; avoid wetting foliage.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water directly at the base of the plant, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone without saturating the soil. Water early in the morning to minimize evaporation and allow foliage to dry.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water lightly and infrequently, allowing soil to dry completely between waterings. Reduce watering in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand to improve drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure soil is loose and airy.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Chlorosis (yellowing leaves) in cold; wilting or browning in excessive heat.
Cold Stress
Growth slows or halts; leaves may turn yellow or brown; risk of frost damage in freezing temperatures.
Solution: Move to a warmer location; provide frost protection in cold climates; avoid overwatering in cool conditions.
Hot Stress
Wilting, browning leaf tips, or stunted growth due to excessive heat and dryness.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity; water more frequently but avoid waterlogging.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use diluted fertilizer; apply during active growth; avoid winter feeding; flush soil periodically.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring/summer). Avoid fertilizing in winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicEragrostis pilosa is not considered toxic to cats. There are no documented cases of toxicity in felines from exposure to this grass species.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally not toxic
Dogs
Non-toxicEragrostis pilosa is not considered toxic to dogs. There are no documented cases of toxicity in canines from exposure to this grass species.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally not toxic
Humans
Non-toxicEragrostis pilosa is not considered toxic to humans under normal circumstances. It is a grass species that is not typically associated with adverse health effects when encountered in natural environments.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally not toxic
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Eragrostis pilosa suitable for lawns?
A: No, it is typically considered a weed and not suitable for cultivated lawns.
Q: Does Pigeon Grass have any ornamental value?
A: While not commonly used in gardens, its delicate inflorescences can add texture to naturalistic plantings.
Q: Can Eragrostis pilosa be controlled easily?
A: Yes, it can be controlled through manual removal or herbicides, though it spreads readily in disturbed soils.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Poaceae |
| Care: | very easy |
| Light: | full sun to partial shade |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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