Dwarf Hairgrass
eleocharis parvula
Also known as: ["Dwarf Spikerush","Small Spikerush"]
Overview
A small, grass-like aquatic plant forming dense carpets in aquariums and ponds.
Benefits & Perks
["low maintenance","aesthetic foliage","drought tolerant"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Liliopsida |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Cyperaceae |
| Genus: | Eleocharis |
| Botanical Name: | Eleocharis parvula |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Leaf Plants
- Suitable Location: Aquariums, paludariums, or water gardens with shallow water
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"10–30°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"6–11"}
- Misting: Not required, as this species thrives in submerged or saturated conditions
- Drainage: Fast-draining.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, sandy loam with organic matter.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically every few months or when debris accumulates.
- Pruning Intensity: Light pruning.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily. Can tolerate lower light but may grow more slowly.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to intense light; protect from direct sun to prevent scorching; adjust placement based on indoor/outdoor conditions.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
easyeasy
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade
Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter direct sunlight; avoid dark corners.
Watering
Keep substrate consistently moist, watering every 2–3 days or as needed to maintain saturation
Keep soil consistently moist; avoid waterlogging; adjust frequency with seasons.
Soil
Aquatic substrate or fine-grained, nutrient-poor soil mix
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
Ensure soil doesn’t stay waterlogged; use a mix with good aeration; avoid heavy clay soils.
Temperature
Prefers temperatures between 65–80°F (18–27°C). Tolerates slight fluctuations but avoids extremes.
Avoid sudden temperature changes; maintain stable conditions; monitor for stress signs.
Fertilizing
Every 4–6 weeks during active growth with liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength
Dilute fertilizer to prevent burn; fertilize during active growth; flush soil occasionally to prevent buildup.
Propagation
Methods
Division or rhizome cuttings.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Separate rhizomes.
- Plant in moist medium.
- Maintain humidity.
- Provide indirect light.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
Warm, humid environment with indirect light.
Medium
Sphagnum moss or a mix of peat and perlite.
Hormone
Not typically required for rhizome division.
Timeline
Roots may develop within 2–4 weeks; new growth in 1–2 months.
Tools Needed
Sharp knife, clean pots, sphagnum moss.
Quick Tips
Ensure rhizomes have buds; keep medium consistently moist; avoid direct sun during rooting.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Trim dead or damaged stems at the base; remove yellowing leaves.
Pruning Plan
Minimal pruning needed; focus on removing dead or yellowing foliage to maintain appearance.
Tools
Clean scissors or small pruning shears.
Checklist
Sanitize tools; remove dead growth; avoid over-pruning.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, before the active growing season begins.
Pot Size
Move to a pot one size larger, ensuring it’s not excessively large.
Method
Use fresh, well-draining soil; gently tease out roots if compacted; ensure proper drainage.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound.
Checklist
Choose appropriate pot size; prepare fresh soil; handle roots gently; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture daily; water when top inch feels dry; ensure proper drainage.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom, ensuring even moisture distribution. Water early in the day to allow foliage to dry. Avoid wetting the foliage directly to prevent fungal issues.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water regularly to maintain consistently moist soil, especially during active growth periods. Reduce frequency in winter but do not allow the soil to dry out completely.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or sand to improve drainage; incorporate compost for fertility.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Wilting, yellowing leaves, or stunted growth indicate temperature stress.
Cold Stress
Low temperatures slow growth and may cause root damage or dormancy.
Solution: Move to a warmer location; insulate pots; avoid placing near drafty windows or cold surfaces.
Hot Stress
Excessive heat can lead to dehydration, leaf scorch, or wilting.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity; ensure adequate watering.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use diluted fertilizer; apply during growing season; avoid winter feeding.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season. Avoid fertilizing in winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicEleocharis parvula is not known to be toxic to cats. There are no reported cases of toxicity in felines from ingestion of this plant.
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
Non-toxicEleocharis parvula is not known to be toxic to dogs. There are no reported cases of toxicity in canines from ingestion of this plant.
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
Non-toxicEleocharis parvula is not known to produce any toxic compounds and is generally considered safe for human consumption in small quantities. However, it is not typically consumed as a food source.
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How do I plant Eleocharis parvula?
A: Plant by scattering seeds or rhizomes over a substrate in an aquarium or pond.
Q: Does it require special lighting?
A: It thrives in moderate to high lighting conditions.
Q: Is it suitable for beginners?
A: Yes, it is relatively easy to care for and ideal for beginners.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Cyperaceae |
| Care: | easy |
| Light: | Full sun to partial shade |
| Water: | Keep substrate consistently mo |
Get Expert Care Tips
Download the Plantious app for personalized care reminders and plant identification!
Google Play App Store
