Tyrannia, Swamp Cyrilla

cyrilla racemiflora

Also known as: ["Swamp Cyrilla","Tyrannia"]

Family: Cyrillaceae Genus: Cyrilla Category: Shrubs

Overview

An evergreen shrub or small tree native to wetland areas in the southeastern United States and the Caribbean, known for its slender, drooping branches and small, white, bell-shaped flowers.

Benefits & Perks

["wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","drought tolerant","shade tolerant"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Ericales
Family: Cyrillaceae
Genus: Cyrilla
Botanical Name: Cyrilla racemiflora

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Shrubs
  • Suitable Location: near water bodies or in shaded, moist garden areas
  • Suitable For:
    Outdoor Landscapers Wildlife Supporters
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–35°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"8–11"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining, slightly acidic soil with organic matter; cactus mix or sandy loam works well.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: moderate
  • Toughness Level: moderate
  • Pruning Frequency: Annually or as needed to remove deadwood and maintain form.
  • Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of old growth if necessary.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Partial shade to full sun (4–6 hours of direct sunlight or bright indirect light); adjust based on seasonal light intensity.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to direct sunlight to avoid scorching; provide dappled light in hot climates; protect from intense afternoon sun.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves, root rot, or stunted growth indicate poor soil conditions or improper watering.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
moderate

moderate

Sunlight

partial shade to full shade

Rotate plant for even light exposure; use sheer curtains to filter harsh sunlight; monitor for signs of sunburn.

Watering

every 7–10 days, allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings

Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom; allow soil to dry slightly between waterings; avoid overwatering.

Soil

moist, acidic, well-drained, organic-rich soil

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 5.5–7.0).

Use a mix with good drainage; avoid heavy clay soils; check moisture before watering.

Temperature

Prefers moderate temperatures (60–75°F or 15–24°C); tolerates mild frosts but thrives in stable conditions.

Avoid placing near drafty windows or heat vents; maintain consistent temperatures; protect from sudden temperature swings.

Fertilizing

every 2 months during active growth (spring and summer)

Fertilize lightly; apply to moist soil; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings or layering; softwood cuttings root more readily.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take a 4–6 inch cutting.
  2. Remove lower leaves.
  3. Dip in rooting hormone.
  4. Plant in medium.
  5. Maintain moisture and humidity.

Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.

Environment

High humidity (70–90%), warm temperatures (70–75°F or 21–24°C), and indirect light.

Medium

Well-draining mix of peat and perlite or sand; maintain consistent moisture.

Hormone

Rooting hormone can be used to improve success rates.

Timeline

Roots may develop in 4–8 weeks; establish in new pot after 3–6 months.

Tools Needed

Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, plastic wrap or propagator.

Quick Tips

Use healthy, disease-free cuttings; maintain humidity with a plastic cover; avoid direct sunlight.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Selective pruning of individual branches; avoid shearing to maintain natural form.

Pruning Plan

Remove dead or overgrown branches to maintain shape and encourage new growth; prune after flowering to avoid cutting off buds.

Tools

Pruning shears, loppers, gloves, disinfectant.

Checklist

Sterilize tools; prune during dormancy; make clean cuts; remove dead or diseased wood.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Early spring before new growth begins.

Pot Size

Increase pot size by 1–2 inches in diameter; avoid oversized pots.

Method

Remove plant gently; trim roots if crowded; use fresh soil mix; ensure good drainage.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; beneficial for root health and growth.

Checklist

Prepare new pot; trim roots if needed; use fresh soil; water lightly after repotting.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust for season.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water directly at the root zone, ensuring even moisture distribution; water early in the morning to minimize evaporation; ensure excess water drains away to prevent waterlogging.

Pro Tip: Use a watering can with a narrow spout to target the root zone precisely.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water deeply once the top inch of soil feels dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite or sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure aeration with coarse materials.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Leaf drop, yellowing, or wilting in extreme heat or cold; stunted growth in fluctuating temperatures.

Cold Stress

Slows growth; may cause leaf discoloration or dieback in prolonged cold; vulnerable to frost damage in freezing conditions.

Solution: Protect from frost with a frost cloth; move to a sheltered location; avoid sudden temperature drops.

Hot Stress

Wilting, leaf scorch, or reduced flowering in excessive heat; may drop leaves to conserve water.

Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity with misting; ensure adequate watering.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Check fertilizer type; follow dilution instructions; fertilize during active growth; stop in dormant periods.

Fertilizing Method

Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in spring; dilute liquid fertilizer to half-strength monthly during growing season; avoid fertilizing in winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellowing leaves in Cyrilla racemiflora may indicate nutrient deficiencies, water stress, pest infestations, or disease, affecting photosynthesis and overall plant health.

Wilting in Cyrilla racemiflora typically results from water stress, either due to insufficient watering or root issues, leading to reduced turgor pressure and impaired nutrient uptake.

Leaf spots on Cyrilla racemiflora may be caused by fungal, bacterial, or viral pathogens, leading to reduced photosynthetic efficiency and potential defoliation.

Rotting, particularly root or stem rot, in Cyrilla racemiflora is often caused by overwatering or poor drainage, leading to decay of plant tissues and potential death of the plant.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Non-toxic

Cyrilla racemiflora is not known to be toxic to cats. There are no documented cases of adverse effects in felines after exposure to this plant.

⚡ Toxic If:

None

No specific safety precautions are necessary for growing this plant around cats.
Dogs
Non-toxic

Cyrilla racemiflora is not known to be toxic to dogs. There are no documented cases of adverse effects in canines after exposure to this plant.

⚡ Toxic If:

None

No specific safety precautions are necessary for growing this plant around dogs.
Humans
Non-toxic

Cyrilla racemiflora is not known to exhibit any toxic properties to humans. The plant has no reported adverse effects on human physiology.

⚡ Toxic If:

None

No specific safety precautions are necessary for handling or growing this plant around humans.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Cyrilla racemiflora toxic to pets?

A: There is no reliable information available regarding its toxicity to pets.

Q: Does Cyrilla racemiflora attract wildlife?

A: Yes, it attracts bees, butterflies, and birds with its flowers and habitat.

Q: What are the common problems with Cyrilla racemiflora?

A: Common issues include yellow leaves, wilting, and rotting, often due to improper watering or soil conditions.

Quick Reference
Family: Cyrillaceae
Care: moderate
Light: partial shade to full shade
Water: every 7–10 days, allowing so
Suitable For: ["outdoor landscapers","wildlife supporters (attracts bees, butterflies, birds)"]
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