White Angel
eperua grandiflora
Also known as: ["White Angel","Eperua Tree"]
Overview
A large tropical tree native to South America, known for its large, white, fragrant flowers and valuable timber.
Benefits & Perks
["fragrant flowers","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","shade tolerant"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Genus: | Eperua |
| Botanical Name: | Eperua grandiflora |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Trees
- Suitable Location: sheltered garden bed or large container in a humid, shaded area
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"18–30°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"10–11"}
- Misting: rarely required unless in very dry indoor conditions
- Drainage: Well-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Rich, loamy soil with good organic matter and drainage.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: high
- Pruning Frequency: Annually or as needed to maintain shape.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of growth if overgrown.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; adjust to dappled light in intense summer sun.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to intense light, protect from direct midday sun, place in filtered light outdoors.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
partial shade to full shade
Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter harsh light; avoid south-facing windows in summer.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reducing frequency in winter
Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom, allow soil to dry partially between waterings, avoid wetting foliage.
Soil
rich, well-draining, acidic soil with organic matter
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 5.5–7.0).
Ensure pots have drainage holes; avoid compacted soil; topdress with compost annually.
Temperature
Prefers 65–85°F (18–29°C); tolerates mild seasonal fluctuations but dislikes drafts.
Avoid placing near vents; maintain stable temps; protect from sudden drops.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during growing season with balanced liquid fertilizer
Flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; avoid fertilizing newly repotted plants; apply after watering.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings with at least two nodes.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take cutting, apply hormone, plant in medium, maintain humidity, wait for roots.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when growth is active.
Environment
High humidity (70–90%), warm (75–85°F), indirect light.
Medium
Well-draining mix of peat and perlite or cactus soil.
Hormone
Recommended to promote root development.
Timeline
Roots in 4–8 weeks; establish in 3–6 months.
Tools Needed
Pruners, rooting hormone, small pots, plastic bags or propagator.
Quick Tips
Use healthy parent stems; keep medium consistently moist; provide bottom heat for faster rooting.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Selective thinning, heading back to promote branching.
Pruning Plan
Shape plant, remove dead/damaged growth, encourage bushier form.
Tools
Clean pruners, gloves, disinfectant.
Checklist
Sterilize tools, prune above nodes, remove dead wood, clean up debris.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring before new growth begins.
Pot Size
One size larger pot; increase diameter by 2–3 inches.
Method
Use fresh well-draining soil, trim rootbound roots, ensure proper drainage layer.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; beneficial for growth and soil health.
Checklist
Check root boundness, prepare new pot, trim roots if needed, use fresh soil.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture, water deeply, ensure drainage, avoid leaf wetting.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water directly at the root zone, ensure even saturation, allow excess to drain, water in the morning to reduce evaporation.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply once the top 1–2 inches of soil are dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or sand for drainage, incorporate compost for fertility, use mulch to retain moisture.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Leaf drop, yellowing, stunted growth, or bud drop.
Cold Stress
Slows growth, causes leaf discoloration, and may lead to root damage in prolonged cold.
Solution: Move to a warmer location, insulate pots, avoid cold drafts, use a space heater if necessary.
Hot Stress
Wilting, leaf scorch, reduced vigor, and increased water demand in excessive heat.
Solution: Increase humidity, provide shade, water more frequently, ensure good air circulation.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check season, dilute properly, apply to moist soil, avoid contact with stems/leaves.
Fertilizing Method
Use balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring–summer); cease in fall–winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicEperua grandiflora is not known to be toxic to cats. The plant has no reported harmful effects when ingested or touched by felines.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally non-toxic
Dogs
Non-toxicEperua grandiflora is not known to be toxic to dogs. There are no documented cases of adverse effects from ingestion or contact with this plant.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally non-toxic
Humans
Non-toxicEperua grandiflora is not known to exhibit toxic properties to humans under normal circumstances. The plant has no reported adverse effects when handled or ingested in typical amounts.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally non-toxic
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Eperua grandiflora suitable for indoor cultivation?
A: No, it is a large tree and requires outdoor space.
Q: Does Eperua grandiflora have any medicinal uses?
A: There is limited documented evidence of medicinal use.
Q: How tall does Eperua grandiflora grow?
A: It can grow up to 40 meters tall in its natural habitat.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | partial shade to full shade |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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