Evergreen Plantain
plantago sempervirens
Also known as: ["Evergreen Ribwort","Perennial Plantain"]
Overview
A perennial herbaceous plant with evergreen leaves, native to Mediterranean regions.
Benefits & Perks
["drought tolerant","shade tolerant","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Plantaginaceae |
| Genus: | Plantago |
| Botanical Name: | Plantago sempervirens |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Herbs & Weeds
- Suitable Location: rock gardens, borders, or containers in temperate climates
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"0–35°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"7–10"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, sandy loam with some organic matter.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: very low
- Toughness Level: high
- Pruning Frequency: Light pruning can be done as needed; major pruning every 1–2 years in early spring.
- Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate, depending on desired shape and health of the plant.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright, direct sunlight for 6–8 hours daily. Can tolerate full sun but benefits from partial shade in extreme heat.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually if moving from shade to sun; protect from intense midday sun in summer; ensure good air circulation to prevent scorching.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
easymoderate
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Rotate plant weekly for even growth; provide shade during peak summer heat; avoid placing near reflective surfaces that intensify sunlight.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, less frequently in winter
Water thoroughly but infrequently; ensure soil dries between waterings; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
Soil
well-draining, sandy loam with moderate organic content
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
Use a cactus or succulent mix as a base; avoid heavy clay soils; ensure pots have drainage holes.
Temperature
Prefers moderate temperatures between 60–75°F (15–24°C). Tolerates cooler conditions but avoids prolonged frost.
Avoid sudden temperature fluctuations; protect from drafts; maintain consistent indoor temperatures if grown as a houseplant.
Fertilizing
every 2–3 months during growing season, none in winter
Apply fertilizer after watering to prevent root burn; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; reduce frequency in fall and winter.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings or division of root clumps.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take 4–6 inch cuttings.
- Remove lower leaves.
- Dip in rooting hormone (optional).
- Plant in moist medium.
- Keep warm and humid.
- Or divide root clumps carefully and replant.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
Warm, humid environment with indirect light; maintain consistent moisture until roots develop.
Medium
Well-draining potting mix with perlite or sand for cuttings; moist, loose soil for division.
Hormone
Rooting hormone is optional but can improve success rates for stem cuttings.
Timeline
Stem cuttings may root in 3–4 weeks; division can establish in 4–6 weeks with proper care.
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone (optional), small pots, well-draining soil mix, misting bottle.
Quick Tips
Use sharp, sterile tools to prevent infection; maintain humidity with a plastic cover; avoid overwatering cuttings.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Trim back leggy stems, remove yellowing leaves, and shape the plant as needed.
Pruning Plan
Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushier growth, and remove dead or damaged foliage.
Tools
Pruning shears, sharp knife, gloves.
Checklist
Use clean tools; prune dead or diseased parts; shape for aesthetic appeal; avoid over-pruning.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Early spring before the active growing season begins.
Pot Size
Increase pot size by 1–2 inches in diameter.
Method
Remove plant gently, trim any circling roots, place in a slightly larger pot with fresh, well-draining soil, and water lightly.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the container. Necessary to refresh soil and provide space for growth.
Checklist
Choose appropriate pot size; use fresh soil mix; trim roots if necessary; water lightly after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture before watering; water deeply at the root zone; ensure proper drainage; adjust frequency seasonally.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water directly at the root zone until the soil is moist but not waterlogged. Ensure water penetrates deeply to encourage root growth, and allow excess to drain away. Water in the morning to minimize evaporation and fungal issues.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply once every 7–10 days during active growth, reducing frequency to every 2–3 weeks in winter. Adjust based on rainfall and soil dryness.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand to improve drainage; incorporate compost for organic matter; ensure soil is loose and aerated.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Yellowing leaves, stunted growth, or leaf drop in extreme cold; wilting or scorched leaves in excessive heat.
Cold Stress
Low temperatures slow growth and can cause leaf damage or dieback if below 50°F (10°C) for extended periods.
Solution: Move to a sheltered location or indoors during frost; use frost cloth for outdoor protection; ensure good air circulation to prevent cold dampness.
Hot Stress
Excessive heat can lead to leaf scorch, wilting, and reduced vigor, especially if combined with drought stress.
Solution: Provide partial shade during peak heat; increase watering frequency; use mulch to retain soil moisture; ensure good ventilation.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use diluted fertilizer; apply during active growth; avoid winter feeding; flush soil periodically.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Avoid fertilizing in winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicPlantago sempervirens is not considered toxic to cats. The plant does not pose a significant risk to feline health when ingested, and there are no documented cases of toxicity in cats related to this species.
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
Non-toxicPlantago sempervirens is not considered toxic to dogs. The plant is not known to cause adverse effects when ingested by canines, and it has not been associated with any significant toxicological incidents in veterinary literature.
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
Non-toxicPlantago sempervirens is generally considered non-toxic to humans. It has been used in traditional medicine for its mild astringent and anti-inflammatory properties, particularly in the treatment of minor skin irritations and respiratory conditions. No significant toxic effects have been reported from its consumption.
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Plantago sempervirens edible?
A: Yes, the leaves are edible and can be used in salads or cooked as greens.
Q: Does this plant attract wildlife?
A: Yes, it attracts bees and butterflies due to its flowers.
Q: How often should I water it?
A: Water sparingly, as it is drought-tolerant and prefers well-drained soil.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Plantaginaceae |
| Care: | easy |
| Light: | full sun to partial shade |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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