Ladys' Vetch
vicia peregrina
Also known as: ["Ladys' Vetch","Sickle Vetch"]
Overview
A small, low-growing perennial legume with trifoliate leaves and small purple flowers, native to Europe and parts of Asia.
Benefits & Perks
["wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","drought tolerant","low maintenance"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Genus: | Vicia |
| Botanical Name: | Vicia peregrina |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Flowers
- Suitable Location: garden bed or container in a location with good air circulation
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–30°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"5–9"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Moderate to fast-draining.
- Soil Type: Well-draining loamy soil with added organic matter.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: low
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically after flowering or in early spring before new growth begins.
- Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate, focusing on shaping and removing weak or dead growth.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun to partial shade (4–6 hours of direct sunlight daily). Adjust for intense summer sun by providing partial shade.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to direct sunlight to avoid scorching. In hot climates, provide afternoon shade. Indoors, place near a south-facing window with filtered light.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
easymoderate
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Rotate plant for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense light; avoid direct midday sun in summer.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter
Water deeply but infrequently; ensure good drainage; adjust based on season and growth stage.
Soil
well-drained, loamy soil with moderate organic matter
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
Avoid heavy clay soils; ensure good aeration; test pH periodically.
Temperature
Prefers cool to moderate temperatures (60–75°F or 15–24°C). Tolerates cooler conditions but avoids frost.
Avoid sudden temperature fluctuations; protect from frost; maintain moderate humidity.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during growing season
Apply fertilizer after watering to prevent root burn; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; match fertilizer to plant's growth stage.
Propagation
Methods
Seed propagation is most common. Stem cuttings can also be used but are less reliable.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Sow seeds shallowly or take 4–6 inch cuttings, remove lower leaves, dip in rooting hormone (if using), plant in medium, keep moist, and provide warmth and humidity.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
Warm (70–75°F or 21–24°C), humid, and bright indirect light with good air circulation.
Medium
Well-draining seed starting mix or a mix of peat and perlite for cuttings.
Hormone
Not necessary for seeds; rooting hormone can aid cuttings but is optional.
Timeline
Seeds germinate in 2–4 weeks; cuttings root in 3–6 weeks and establish in 2–3 months.
Tools Needed
Pruners, rooting hormone, seed trays, humidity dome, well-draining medium.
Quick Tips
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; provide bottom heat for faster germination/ rooting; avoid disturbing cuttings once planted.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Pinch back tips to encourage branching; trim stems just above a leaf node or bud.
Pruning Plan
Light pruning to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. Remove dead or damaged stems as needed.
Tools
Pruning shears, sharp scissors, or your fingers for pinching small stems.
Checklist
Use clean tools; prune dead or diseased growth first; shape plant evenly; avoid over-pruning.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Early spring before active growth begins.
Pot Size
Increase pot size by 1–2 inches in diameter.
Method
Remove plant gently, trim any circling roots, place in a slightly larger pot with fresh soil, water lightly, and avoid direct sun for a few days.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot. Young plants may need repotting annually.
Checklist
Choose appropriate pot size; prepare fresh soil mix; handle roots carefully; water after repotting; acclimate to new conditions.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture before watering; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water at the base of the plant, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone. Water until it drains from the bottom, but avoid waterlogging. Early morning or late evening watering is ideal to minimize evaporation.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water moderately during active growth in spring and summer, allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings. Reduce frequency in fall and winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add compost or well-rotted manure for fertility; mix in perlite or sand for drainage; ensure soil is loose and airy.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Wilting, yellowing leaves, stunted growth, or bud drop in extreme heat or cold.
Cold Stress
Low temperatures slow growth and can cause root damage or death if below freezing.
Solution: Protect from frost with mulch or row covers. Move potted plants indoors or to a sheltered location during cold snaps.
Hot Stress
Excessive heat can lead to leaf scorch, wilting, and reduced flowering.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat, increase watering, and ensure good air circulation.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use diluted fertilizer; apply during active growth; avoid winter feeding; flush soil periodically.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer. Avoid fertilizing in fall and winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Slightly ToxicCats may suffer from mild gastrointestinal issues if they consume Vicia peregrina seeds or pods. The plant's lectins can disrupt normal digestive function.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
Slightly ToxicDogs may experience mild gastrointestinal upset if they ingest Vicia peregrina seeds or pods. The lectins present can cause irritation to the digestive tract.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
Slightly ToxicVicia peregrina contains lectins and other compounds that can cause mild gastrointestinal distress if consumed in significant quantities. These compounds interfere with nutrient absorption and may lead to digestive discomfort.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Vicia peregrina toxic to pets?
A: It is mildly toxic to dogs and cats if ingested in large quantities.
Q: Does Vicia peregrina attract wildlife?
A: Yes, it attracts bees, butterflies, and birds due to its flowers.
Q: How difficult is it to grow Vicia peregrina?
A: It is relatively easy to grow with low maintenance requirements.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Care: | easy |
| Light: | full sun to partial shade |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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