Marsh Dandelion
taraxacum palustre
Also known as: ["Marsh Taraxacum","Swamp Dandelion"]
Overview
A perennial herbaceous plant native to wetlands and marshy areas, characterized by its bright yellow flowers and lobed leaves.
Benefits & Perks
["wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","drought tolerant","shade tolerant"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Genus: | Taraxacum |
| Botanical Name: | Taraxacum palustre |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Flowers
- Suitable Location: moist meadows, garden borders, or containers with consistent moisture
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"0–30°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"4–9"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Moderate drainage; avoid waterlogged conditions.
- Soil Type: Rich, moist but well-draining soil; can tolerate clay but prefers loamy conditions.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: very low
- Toughness Level: very high
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically after flowering or when dead foliage is present.
- Pruning Intensity: Light pruning; remove only dead or diseased parts.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun to partial shade; 6–8 hours of direct sunlight per day, with some afternoon shade in hot climates.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to intense sunlight; protect from harsh midday sun; adjust placement based on seasonal light changes.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
very easyeasy
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Rotate plant for even growth; use shade cloth in extreme heat; monitor for sunburn signs.
Watering
every 7–10 days, allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings
Water thoroughly but infrequently to encourage deep roots; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot; ensure proper drainage.
Soil
moist, fertile, well-drained loam
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral, pH 6.0–7.0.
Ensure consistent moisture; amend heavy soil for better drainage; avoid compacted soil.
Temperature
Cool to moderate temperatures, ideally 60–75°F (15–24°C); tolerates cooler nights and can survive light frosts.
Monitor temperature extremes; adjust care seasonally; protect from sudden temperature shifts.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during active growth with a balanced liquid fertilizer
Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent salt buildup; apply fertilizer to moist soil to prevent root burn; flush soil occasionally to remove excess salts.
Propagation
Methods
Seed or division; seeds can be sown directly in spring or fall; division is best done in early spring or fall.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Prepare medium.
- Sow seeds or divide clumps.
- Water gently.
- Provide appropriate light and temperature.
Best Time: Early spring or fall when temperatures are mild and growth is active.
Environment
Warm, humid conditions for seeds; partial shade for young plants; consistent moisture for division.
Medium
Well-draining soil mix or seed-starting medium; for division, use existing garden soil.
Hormone
Not necessary for seeds; rooting hormone can aid division if desired.
Timeline
Seeds germinate in 1–3 weeks; division establishes quickly within a few weeks.
Tools Needed
Seed trays, trowel, pruners, rooting hormone (optional), watering can.
Quick Tips
Sow seeds shallowly; keep soil consistently moist; divide mature plants carefully to avoid damage.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Snip off dead leaves or flower stalks at the base; avoid cutting into healthy growth.
Pruning Plan
Minimal pruning needed; focus on removing dead or damaged leaves and spent flower stalks to maintain vigor.
Tools
Hand pruners or sharp scissors; disinfect tools before use.
Checklist
Identify dead/damaged parts; use clean tools; make clean cuts; dispose of clippings.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Early spring before active growth begins.
Pot Size
Increase pot size by 1–2 inches in diameter; ensure good drainage holes.
Method
Gently remove the plant; trim any circling roots; place in a slightly larger pot with fresh soil; water thoroughly.
Suggestions
Repot only if the plant becomes root-bound or outgrows its container; typically every 2–3 years.
Checklist
Choose appropriate pot; prepare new soil; handle roots carefully; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; avoid wetting leaves.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water at the base of the plant, focusing on the root zone; apply until water begins to drain from the bottom; avoid wetting foliage to reduce fungal risk.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply once the top inch of soil feels dry; adjust frequency based on rainfall and humidity, typically every 7–10 days in moderate climates.
Soil Improvement
Add organic matter like compost to enhance fertility and drainage; incorporate perlite or sand if soil is heavy.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Wilting, yellowing leaves, stunted growth, or premature flowering in extreme heat or cold.
Cold Stress
Slows growth, may cause leaf discoloration, and can lead to frost damage in prolonged cold.
Solution: Provide frost protection with mulch or cloths; move potted plants indoors; avoid overwatering in cold conditions.
Hot Stress
Leaf scorch, wilting, and reduced vigor due to excessive heat and water loss.
Solution: Increase watering frequency; provide shade during peak heat; improve air circulation.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check growth phase; dilute fertilizer correctly; apply to moist soil; avoid foliage contact.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength; fertilize every 4–6 weeks during active growth; reduce or stop in winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicTaraxacum palustre is not considered toxic to cats. The plant does not pose a significant risk to feline health when ingested.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
Non-toxicTaraxacum palustre is not considered toxic to dogs. The plant is not known to cause significant adverse effects when ingested by canines.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
Non-toxicTaraxacum palustre, commonly known as marsh dandelion, is generally considered non-toxic to humans. However, consuming large quantities may cause mild gastrointestinal discomfort due to its high fiber content and natural compounds.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten in large quantities
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Taraxacum palustre edible?
A: Yes, the leaves and flowers are edible and can be used in salads or as a garnish.
Q: Does this plant attract wildlife?
A: Yes, it is a good attractant for bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.
Q: How does this plant grow?
A: It thrives in wet, marshy conditions but can also tolerate drier soils once established.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Care: | very easy |
| Light: | full sun to partial shade |
| Water: | every 7–10 days, allowing so |
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