Mojave Yucca
yucca schidigera
Also known as: ["Spanish Dagger","Bighorn Yucca"]
Overview
A drought-tolerant, evergreen shrub native to the southwestern United States and Mexico, known for its stiff, sword-like leaves and tall flowering stalks.
Benefits & Perks
["drought tolerant","deer resistant","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","low maintenance","aesthetic foliage"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Liliopsida |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Asparagaceae |
| Genus: | Yucca |
| Botanical Name: | Yucca schidigera |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Shrubs
- Suitable Location: indoor pot or outdoor garden in a sunny, dry location
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–35°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"7–11"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining cactus or succulent mix with added perlite or sand.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: very low
- Toughness Level: high
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically annually or after flowering.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of old growth if necessary.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright, direct sunlight for 6–8 hours daily; tolerates partial shade but may stretch in low light.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to intense sunlight to prevent scorching; place in a south-facing window indoors; protect from harsh midday sun outdoors.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
easymoderate
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Rotate plant weekly for even growth; provide shade during extreme heat; avoid sudden light changes.
Watering
every 2–3 weeks, allowing soil to dry completely between waterings
Water thoroughly but infrequently; ensure soil dries completely between waterings; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
Soil
well-draining, sandy or loamy soil
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
Use pots with drainage holes; avoid heavy garden soil; topdress with gravel for extra drainage.
Temperature
Prefers 60–85°F (15–29°C); tolerates brief dips to 20°F (-6°C) but thrives in warmth.
Protect from frost; ensure good air circulation; avoid placing near drafty windows.
Fertilizing
every 2–3 months during growing season (spring–summer)
Fertilize only during active growth; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; use a low-nitrogen formula.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings or offsets (pups); division of clumps is also effective.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Cut a healthy stem or remove an offset.
- Let the cut end dry for a few days.
- Plant in medium.
- Keep moist but not waterlogged.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
Warm (70–80°F), high humidity (60–70%), and bright indirect light.
Medium
Well-draining mix of perlite, sand, and peat moss; can also root in water initially.
Hormone
Optional but recommended for faster rooting.
Timeline
Roots develop in 4–8 weeks; new growth appears in 2–3 months.
Tools Needed
Sharp knife or shears, rooting hormone, pots, well-draining medium.
Quick Tips
Allow cuttings to callous before planting; maintain consistent moisture; use bottom heat for faster rooting.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Cut stems back to the base or just above a leaf node; remove yellow or brown leaves.
Pruning Plan
Remove dead or damaged leaves to maintain appearance and health; control size by cutting back overgrown stems.
Tools
Pruning shears, gloves, disinfectant for tools.
Checklist
Disinfect tools; cut at a 45-degree angle; remove debris; sterilize cuts if needed.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, before the active growth period begins.
Pot Size
Increase pot size by 2–3 inches in diameter; ensure the new pot has drainage holes.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim roots if crowded; place in a new pot with fresh, well-draining soil; water lightly after repotting.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; necessary to refresh soil and provide space.
Checklist
Choose the right pot; prepare new soil; handle roots carefully; water sparingly post-repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture before watering; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust frequency seasonally.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water directly at the root zone until water drains from the bottom; ensure even moisture penetration; allow excess water to drain away; water in the morning to reduce evaporation.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply every 1–2 weeks during active growth (spring/summer), reducing frequency to every 4–6 weeks in winter. Adjust based on soil dryness and environmental conditions.
Soil Improvement
Add coarse sand, perlite, or pumice to improve drainage; incorporate organic matter like compost for fertility.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Chlorosis or browning of leaves in excessive heat; leaf drop or stunted growth in cold stress.
Cold Stress
Slows growth; may cause root damage or leaf discoloration in prolonged cold.
Solution: Move to a warmer location; insulate roots with mulch; avoid watering during cold spells.
Hot Stress
Wilting, leaf scorch, or reduced vigor in extreme heat.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity; water deeply but infrequently.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check growth phase; dilute fertilizer correctly; apply to moist soil; avoid contact with roots.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer; avoid fertilizing in fall and winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Slightly ToxicCats may experience mild gastrointestinal irritation if they ingest Yucca schidigera. The plant's saponins and fibrous nature can cause digestive upset.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
Slightly ToxicIn dogs, ingestion of Yucca schidigera can lead to mild gastrointestinal upset due to saponins and fibrous material. The plant is not typically life-threatening but can cause discomfort.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
Slightly ToxicYucca schidigera contains saponins and other compounds that can cause mild gastrointestinal distress when ingested. The plant's leaves are particularly fibrous and may cause mechanical irritation.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Yucca schidigera toxic to pets?
A: Yes, it is mildly toxic to dogs and cats if ingested.
Q: How often should I water Yucca schidigera?
A: Water sparingly, only when the soil is completely dry, as it is highly drought-tolerant.
Q: Does Yucca schidigera attract wildlife?
A: Yes, it attracts bees, butterflies, and birds due to its flowers.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Asparagaceae |
| Care: | easy |
| Light: | full sun to partial shade |
| Water: | every 2–3 weeks, allowing so |
Get Expert Care Tips
Download the Plantious app for personalized care reminders and plant identification!
Google Play App Store
