English Scurvygrass
cochlearia anglica
Also known as: ["Anglicum Scurvygrass","Common Scurvygrass"]
Overview
A low-growing herbaceous plant native to coastal regions, valued for its vitamin C-rich leaves.
Benefits & Perks
["edible fruits","medicinal use","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Brassicales |
| Family: | Brassicaceae |
| Genus: | Cochlearia |
| Botanical Name: | Cochlearia anglica |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Herbs & Weeds
- Suitable Location: coastal areas, damp meadows, or near water bodies
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–25°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"5–9"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, sandy loam with some organic matter; mimics coastal habitats.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: low
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: Light pruning can be done as needed; major pruning in early spring before new growth begins.
- Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate; avoid heavy pruning unless necessary for health or shape.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright, indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; tolerates partial shade, especially in hot climates.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to intense light; protect from harsh midday sun; adjust placement based on seasonal light changes.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
easymoderate
Sunlight
partial shade to full sun
Rotate plant for even light exposure; use sheer curtains to filter direct sun; monitor for signs of sunburn.
Watering
every 7–10 days, or when topsoil feels dry
Water thoroughly but infrequently; ensure good drainage to prevent root rot; adjust based on season and growth stage.
Soil
moist, sandy, or loamy soil with good drainage
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
Avoid heavy clay soils; ensure pots have drainage holes; top-dress with compost annually.
Temperature
Prefers cool to moderate temperatures (10–20°C); thrives in cooler climates and can tolerate mild frosts.
Avoid sudden temperature fluctuations; maintain consistent cool conditions; protect from extreme heat.
Fertilizing
every 2–3 months during growing season
Apply fertilizer in the morning; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; stop fertilizing in late autumn.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings or division; stem cuttings are more common for home growers.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take a healthy cutting.
- Remove lower leaves.
- Dip in rooting hormone (optional).
- Plant in medium.
- Keep moist and warm.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
Warm, humid environment with indirect light; maintain consistent moisture.
Medium
Well-draining potting mix with perlite or sand; can also root in water initially.
Hormone
Optional, but rooting hormone can improve success rates.
Timeline
Roots typically form in 2–4 weeks; new growth may appear in 6–8 weeks.
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, well-draining medium.
Quick Tips
Use clean tools to prevent disease; maintain high humidity around cuttings; avoid direct sunlight.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Pinch back tips to encourage branching; trim leggy stems to promote compact growth.
Pruning Plan
Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushier growth, and remove dead or diseased parts.
Tools
Pruning shears, clean scissors, gloves.
Checklist
Use clean tools; prune dead or damaged growth; shape as desired; dispose of clippings properly.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Early spring before active growth begins.
Pot Size
One size up from current pot; ensure good drainage holes.
Method
Gently remove plant; trim any circling roots; place in a slightly larger pot with fresh soil; water lightly.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; beneficial for rejuvenation and fresh soil.
Checklist
Choose appropriate pot size; prepare fresh soil mix; handle roots carefully; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture before watering; water early in the day; ensure proper drainage.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water at the base of the plant, ensuring even moisture reaches the root zone; avoid wetting foliage to minimize fungal issues; allow excess water to drain away.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water regularly during active growth, allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings; reduce frequency in winter dormancy.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure good aeration.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Wilting, yellowing leaves, or stunted growth in excessive heat; browning leaf edges in cold stress.
Cold Stress
Slows growth and may cause leaf discoloration; prolonged cold can lead to root damage.
Solution: Provide frost protection in cold climates; avoid placing near drafty windows or cold drafts.
Hot Stress
Leaves may wilt, curl, or develop brown spots; growth may become stunted.
Solution: Increase humidity, provide shade during peak heat, and ensure adequate watering.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use diluted fertilizer; apply during growing season; avoid over-fertilization.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength; fertilize every 4–6 weeks during active growth; avoid fertilizing in winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicCochlearia anglica is not known to be toxic to cats. There are no reported adverse effects from ingestion or contact with this plant.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Dogs
Non-toxicCochlearia anglica is not known to be toxic to dogs. There are no reported adverse effects from ingestion or contact with this plant.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Humans
Non-toxicCochlearia anglica, commonly known as English cliff-avens, is not known to exhibit any toxic properties to humans. It is generally considered safe for consumption and handling.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is English Scurvygrass safe for pets?
A: Yes, it is non-toxic to dogs and cats.
Q: What are the traditional uses of this plant?
A: Historically, it was used to prevent scurvy due to its high vitamin C content.
Q: Does this plant require special care?
A: It thrives in coastal conditions and requires minimal maintenance.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Brassicaceae |
| Care: | easy |
| Light: | partial shade to full sun |
| Water: | every 7–10 days, or when top |
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