Hepatica
anemone hepatica
Also known as: ["Liverleaf","Liverwort"]
Overview
A small, early-blooming perennial herb native to woodland areas in temperate regions, known for its distinctive three-lobed leaves and daisy-like flowers.
Benefits & Perks
["early bloomer","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","shade tolerant"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Ranunculales |
| Family: | Ranunculaceae |
| Genus: | Anemone |
| Botanical Name: | Anemone hepatica |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Flowers
- Suitable Location: woodland garden, shaded rock garden, or under deciduous trees
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"0–25°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"4–8"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Well-draining to moist.
- Soil Type: Rich, humusy, well-draining soil with organic matter.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically in late winter or early spring.
- Pruning Intensity: Light pruning.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Partial shade to full shade; 2–4 hours of morning sunlight or dappled light is ideal.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate slowly to brighter light if moving from shade; avoid direct afternoon sun to prevent leaf burn.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
partial shade to full shade
Morning sun is best; provide shade during peak hours; adjust for seasonal light changes.
Watering
every 7–10 days, allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; avoid letting the plant sit in water.
Soil
rich, moist, well-drained, slightly acidic soil
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
Use organic matter; ensure good drainage; maintain consistent moisture.
Temperature
Cool to moderate temperatures, 50–65°F (10–18°C); prefers cooler conditions in winter.
Keep away from drafts; maintain cool nights; avoid sudden temperature swings.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during active growth (spring and summer)
Dilute fertilizer to prevent burn; fertilize only when actively growing; stop in fall/winter.
Propagation
Methods
Division of rhizomes or root cuttings.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Divide rhizomes.
- Plant 1–2 inches deep.
- Keep moist and shaded.
Best Time: Early spring before new growth begins.
Environment
Cool, humid conditions with indirect light.
Medium
Peat-based potting mix with perlite for drainage.
Hormone
Not typically required for rhizome division.
Timeline
Roots may develop within 4–6 weeks; new growth in 2–3 months.
Tools Needed
Sharp knife, clean pots, peat-based mix.
Quick Tips
Divide carefully to avoid damage; keep soil consistently moist; provide shade.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Snip dead or yellowing leaves at the base.
Pruning Plan
Minimal pruning; remove dead or damaged leaves to maintain appearance and health.
Tools
Clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears.
Checklist
Sanitize tools; remove only dead/damaged parts; avoid over-pruning.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Early spring before active growth starts.
Pot Size
One size up from current pot; ensure it’s not too large.
Method
Use fresh, well-draining soil; gently tease out roots if compacted; ensure good drainage.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound.
Checklist
Prepare new pot with drainage holes; use fresh soil; handle roots gently; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture; water evenly; ensure drainage; adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water thoroughly at the base, ensuring even moisture reaches the root zone; allow excess to drain away.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water when the top inch of soil is dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add compost or leaf mold to enhance fertility and drainage.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Wilting, leaf drop, or stunted growth in excessive heat; yellowing or browning in cold stress.
Cold Stress
Slows growth and can cause root damage if temperatures drop below 40°F (4°C).
Solution: Protect from frost; insulate pots; move indoors if temperatures drop below 40°F (4°C).
Hot Stress
Leaves may scorch, wilt, or drop; growth may cease in excessive heat.
Solution: Provide shade; increase humidity; water more frequently but avoid waterlogging.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use diluted fertilizer; apply during growing season; avoid winter feeding.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during active growth (spring/summer); avoid fertilizing in winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Slightly ToxicCats may experience mild gastrointestinal upset if they ingest Anemone hepatica. The plant is not highly toxic but can cause mild symptoms.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
Slightly ToxicIn dogs, ingestion of Anemone hepatica can lead to mild gastrointestinal upset. The plant is not considered highly toxic but can cause discomfort.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
Slightly ToxicAnemone hepatica contains toxic compounds that can cause mild gastrointestinal distress and skin irritation upon ingestion. The plant's effects are generally not life-threatening but can be unpleasant.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Hepatica toxic to pets?
A: Yes, it is mildly toxic to dogs and cats if ingested.
Q: Where does Hepatica grow best?
A: It thrives in shaded woodland areas with moist, well-drained soil.
Q: Does Hepatica attract wildlife?
A: Yes, it attracts early-season pollinators like bees and butterflies.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Ranunculaceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | partial shade to full shade |
| Water: | every 7–10 days, allowing so |
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