Field Ferula
ferulago campestris
Also known as: ["Field Ferula"]
Overview
A perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Apiaceae family, characterized by its aromatic foliage and umbellate inflorescences.
Benefits & Perks
["fragrant flowers","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Apiales |
| Family: | Apiaceae |
| Genus: | Ferulago |
| Botanical Name: | Ferulago campestris |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Herbs & Weeds
- Suitable Location: outdoor garden bed in a sunny area
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–35°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"7–9"}
- Misting: rarely required
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, loamy soil with added organic matter like compost.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: Annually in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of the oldest stems to rejuvenate the plant.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun (6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily) in spring and summer; partial shade during the hottest part of summer to prevent scorching.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to direct sunlight if moving from indoors; protect from intense midday sun in summer; adjust placement based on seasonal light intensity.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter harsh sunlight; avoid placing near reflective surfaces that intensify light.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter
Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom, avoid overwatering, and ensure the soil dries out between waterings.
Soil
well-draining, sandy loam with moderate organic matter
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
Ensure pots have drainage holes; avoid heavy clay soils; test soil pH periodically.
Temperature
Prefers warm temperatures (65–85°F or 18–29°C) during active growth; tolerates mild frosts but thrives in moderate warmth.
Use a thermometer to monitor microclimates; group plants to create humidity buffers; avoid placing near drafty windows or heat vents.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer
Apply fertilizer after watering to prevent root burn; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; use organic options like compost tea for gentle feeding.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings or division of clumps; stem cuttings are more common for home growers.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take a 4–6 inch cutting with at least two nodes.
- Remove lower leaves.
- Dip in rooting hormone.
- Plant in moist medium.
- Maintain humidity with a plastic cover.
Best Time: Late spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
Warm (70–75°F or 21–24°C), humid, and bright but indirect light; protect from direct sun and drafts.
Medium
Well-draining potting mix with added perlite or sand for aeration.
Hormone
Rooting hormone is recommended to improve success rates.
Timeline
Roots typically develop in 3–6 weeks; new growth may appear in 2–3 months.
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, plastic wrap or propagation dome, misting bottle.
Quick Tips
Use sharp, clean tools to prevent disease; keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; provide bottom heat if possible for faster rooting.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Selective thinning of overcrowded stems and cutting back leggy growth to encourage branching.
Pruning Plan
Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushier growth, and remove dead or diseased stems.
Tools
Pruning shears, bypass cutters, gloves, disinfectant for tools.
Checklist
Disinfect tools before use; prune during dormancy; remove dead or crossing branches; make clean cuts just above a node or bud.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Early spring before active growth starts.
Pot Size
Increase pot size by 2–3 inches in diameter; ensure the new pot has drainage holes.
Method
Remove plant gently, trim any circling roots, place in a slightly larger pot with fresh soil, water thoroughly, and allow to drain.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; beneficial for replenishing soil nutrients and preventing root-bound conditions.
Checklist
Choose appropriate pot size; prepare fresh soil mix; trim roots if necessary; water well after repotting; place in shade for a few days to recover.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture before watering; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust frequency seasonally.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water directly at the root zone, ensuring even moisture distribution without saturating the soil. Water early in the morning to minimize evaporation and allow foliage to dry before nightfall. Ensure proper drainage to prevent root rot.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply once every 7–10 days during active growth in spring and summer; reduce frequency to every 2–3 weeks in fall and winter, allowing soil to dry out between waterings.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; use a soil mix with a blend of peat, loam, and sand.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Wilting, yellowing leaves, stunted growth, or leaf drop in response to extreme cold or heat.
Cold Stress
Low temperatures slow growth and can cause root damage or leaf discoloration if prolonged below 50°F (10°C).
Solution: Move potted plants indoors or to a sheltered location during cold spells; use frost cloth for outdoor plants; ensure good drainage to prevent cold waterlogging.
Hot Stress
Excessive heat can lead to leaf scorch, wilting, and reduced flowering if not provided adequate water and partial shade.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat, increase watering frequency, and ensure good air circulation to mitigate heat stress.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check fertilizer label for NPK ratio; dilute correctly; apply during active growth; avoid winter feeding.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer; avoid fertilizing in fall and winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Slightly ToxicFerulago campestris is slightly toxic to cats if ingested. The plant's essential oils and other compounds can cause mild gastrointestinal upset in felines.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if ingested
Dogs
Slightly ToxicFerulago campestris can be slightly toxic to dogs if ingested, particularly in large amounts. The plant contains compounds that may irritate the gastrointestinal tract and cause mild symptoms.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if ingested
Humans
Non-toxicFerulago campestris is generally considered non-toxic to humans. However, ingestion of large quantities of seeds or roots may cause mild gastrointestinal discomfort due to the presence of essential oils and other secondary metabolites.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten in large quantities
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Ferulago campestris toxic to pets?
A: There is insufficient data to determine its toxicity to pets.
Q: How often should Ferulago campestris be watered?
A: Water moderately, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
Q: Does Ferulago campestris attract wildlife?
A: Yes, it is known to attract bees, butterflies, and birds due to its fragrant flowers.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Apiaceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | full sun to partial shade |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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