Greenish Bee Orchid
ophrys virescens
Also known as: ["Green Bee Orchid","Virescent Bee Orchid"]
Overview
A rare terrestrial orchid species native to the Mediterranean region, known for its unique bee-like flower structure and greenish hues.
Benefits & Perks
["rare/collector’s item","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Liliopsida |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Genus: | Ophrys |
| Botanical Name: | Ophrys virescens |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Flowers
- Suitable Location: rock garden or alpine trough, or potted in a cool greenhouse
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"10–25°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"7–10"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent root rot.
- Soil Type: Orchid-specific mix (bark, sphagnum moss, perlite); well-aerated and fast-draining.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: very high
- Toughness Level: very low
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically after flowering or when dead foliage is present.
- Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate; remove only dead or non-productive parts.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; adjust to dappled light in intense summer sun.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to brighter light; protect from direct midday sun to prevent scorching; adjust placement based on indoor/outdoor conditions.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
expert onlymoderate
Sunlight
partial shade to full sun with some protection from intense midday sun
Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense light; avoid placing near hot windows.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reducing in winter
Water thoroughly but infrequently; ensure proper drainage; avoid waterlogging roots.
Soil
well-draining, rocky or sandy soil with some organic matter
pH: Slightly acidic (pH 5.5–6.5).
Avoid heavy garden soils; ensure medium breaks down slowly; repot before medium decomposes fully.
Temperature
Prefers moderate temperatures (18–24°C); cooler conditions (10–15°C) during winter dormancy promote blooming.
Monitor temperature fluctuations; use a thermometer; adjust care based on seasonal changes.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during growing season, none in winter
Always water before fertilizing; flush soil periodically to prevent salt buildup; apply fertilizer to moist soil.
Propagation
Methods
Division of pseudobulbs or rhizomes; best for mature plants with multiple growths.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Separate healthy pseudobulbs.
- Ensure each division has roots.
- Pot in fresh medium.
- Water lightly.
Best Time: Late spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
High humidity (60–80%), warm temperatures (20–25°C), and indirect light.
Medium
Orchid-specific potting mix or a mix of bark, perlite, and charcoal.
Hormone
Not typically required for division; rooting hormone may aid in cuttings if used.
Timeline
New growth may appear within 4–6 weeks; full establishment takes 6–12 months.
Tools Needed
Clean knife or shears, sterile potting mix, pots with drainage.
Quick Tips
Ensure divisions have at least one healthy growth; keep new plants shaded initially; maintain consistent moisture.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Cut flower spikes at the base; trim foliage just above the node or base.
Pruning Plan
Focus on removing spent flower spikes and dead or damaged foliage to encourage new growth and maintain aesthetics.
Tools
Clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears.
Checklist
Sterilize tools; prune after flowering; remove only dead or damaged parts.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Late spring or early summer, after flowering and before active growth begins.
Pot Size
One size larger pot; ensure it has good drainage.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim dead roots; place in a slightly larger pot with fresh orchid mix; water lightly.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when the medium breaks down; necessary to refresh nutrients and improve drainage.
Checklist
Use fresh orchid mix; ensure pot has drainage; do not over-pot; water sparingly after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture before watering; water early in the day; ensure pot has drainage holes.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water directly at the root zone until water drains from the bottom; avoid wetting foliage; water in the morning to allow foliage to dry.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water moderately during active growth (spring-summer), allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings; reduce frequency in winter dormancy.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand for aeration; use orchid bark for drainage; incorporate sphagnum moss for moisture retention.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Leaf yellowing or browning, stunted growth, bud drop, or wilting.
Cold Stress
Prolonged cold can cause root damage, slow growth, and reduce flowering.
Solution: Move to a warmer location; insulate pots; avoid placing near drafty windows or doors.
Hot Stress
Excessive heat can lead to dehydration, leaf scorch, and wilting.
Solution: Provide shade; increase humidity; water more frequently but avoid waterlogging.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use diluted fertilizer; fertilize during growing season; avoid winter feeding.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced orchid fertilizer diluted to half strength; fertilize every 4–6 weeks during active growth; avoid fertilizing in winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicOphrys virescens is not known to be toxic to cats. There are no documented cases of adverse effects in felines.
⚡ Toxic If:
Not applicable
Dogs
Non-toxicOphrys virescens is not known to be toxic to dogs. There are no documented cases of adverse effects in canines.
⚡ Toxic If:
Not applicable
Humans
Non-toxicOphrys virescens is not known to exhibit any toxic properties to humans. The plant has no reported adverse effects on human physiology.
⚡ Toxic If:
Not applicable
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Ophrys virescens easy to grow?
A: No, it is highly challenging and requires specialized conditions, making it suitable only for expert growers.
Q: Does this orchid attract pollinators?
A: Yes, its bee-like flowers attract bees and other pollinators.
Q: Is Ophrys virescens toxic to pets?
A: No, it is non-toxic to dogs and cats.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Care: | expert only |
| Light: | partial shade to full sun with |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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