Asparagus Pea

lotus tetragonolobus

Also known as: ["Asparagus Pea","Four-cornered Lotus","Dutch Asparagus"]

Family: Fabaceae Genus: Lotus Category: Herbs & Weeds

Overview

A low-growing annual legume with edible pods resembling asparagus tips, native to Europe and Asia.

Benefits & Perks

["edible fruits","culinary herb","aesthetic foliage","drought tolerant"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Genus: Lotus
Botanical Name: Lotus tetragonolobus

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Herbs & Weeds
  • Suitable Location: garden bed or container in a sunny spot with good air circulation
  • Suitable For:
    Beginners Busy People (low Maintenance) Edible Gardeners Fragrance Lovers
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"10–30°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"7–10"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining, loamy soil with added organic matter.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: low
  • Toughness Level: moderate
  • Pruning Frequency: As needed; remove spent flowers or yellowing leaves promptly.
  • Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate; avoid heavy pruning unless necessary for disease control.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun (6–8 hours/day); tolerates partial shade but may produce fewer pods.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to full sun if moved from shade; protect from intense midday sun in hot climates; ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal issues.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves with green veins (nutrient deficiency); stunted growth (poor soil structure); root rot (poor drainage).

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
easy

easy

Sunlight

full sun to partial shade

Rotate plants for even light exposure; use shade cloth in extreme heat; avoid placing near reflective surfaces that intensify sunlight.

Watering

every 7–10 days, allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings

Water thoroughly but infrequently; ensure proper drainage; avoid wetting foliage.

Soil

well-draining, loamy soil with moderate organic content

pH: 6.0–7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral).

Test soil pH annually; amend with lime if too acidic; ensure soil is loose and crumbly.

Temperature

Prefers 60–85°F (15–29°C); tolerates light frosts but grows best in warm conditions.

Use a thermometer to monitor microclimates; adjust watering based on temperature fluctuations; protect from drafts or heat sources.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during growing season with balanced liquid fertilizer

Apply fertilizer at half-strength to avoid burning roots; water before fertilizing to prevent root shock; avoid fertilizing dry soil.

Propagation

Methods

Seeds; direct sowing or indoor starting in trays.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Sow seeds 1/2 inch deep.
  2. Keep soil moist.
  3. Thin seedlings to 6–12 inches apart.
  4. Harden off before transplanting.

Best Time: Spring, after last frost; indoor starting can begin 4–6 weeks before last frost.

Environment

Warm (70–75°F), bright indirect light, consistent moisture.

Medium

Seed-starting mix or well-draining potting soil.

Hormone

Not required for seeds.

Timeline

Germination in 7–14 days; plants ready for transplant in 4–6 weeks.

Tools Needed

Seed trays, potting mix, watering can, labels.

Quick Tips

Soak seeds overnight to speed germination; use a heat mat for faster sprouting; avoid overcrowding seedlings.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Snip off dead or diseased parts with clean cuts; pinch back tips to encourage bushier growth.

Pruning Plan

Minimal pruning needed; focus on removing dead or damaged growth to maintain plant health.

Tools

Pruning shears, sterilizing solution.

Checklist

Sterilize tools; prune during dry weather; remove only necessary parts; clean up debris.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Early spring, before active growth begins.

Pot Size

One size larger pot; ensure good drainage holes.

Method

Gently remove plant; trim roots if pot-bound; repot in fresh, well-draining soil; water thoroughly.

Suggestions

Not typically needed for outdoor plants; container-grown plants may need repotting every 2–3 years.

Checklist

Choose appropriate pot; prepare new soil; handle roots carefully; water after repotting.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; avoid overwatering.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water at the base of the plant, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone; allow excess water to drain away; water in the morning to reduce evaporation.

Pro Tip: Use a watering can with a narrow spout to direct water to the roots without disturbing the soil surface.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water deeply once the top inch of soil is dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.

Soil Improvement

Add compost or well-rotted manure; incorporate perlite or sand for drainage; avoid heavy clay soils.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Yellowing leaves (cold stress); wilting or leaf drop (heat stress); slow growth.

Cold Stress

Growth slows; leaves may turn yellow or purple; flowering and pod production may cease.

Solution: Move to a warmer location; cover with a frost cloth if temperatures drop below 50°F (10°C); reduce watering.

Hot Stress

Leaves may wilt, curl, or scorch; flowers may drop before setting pods; growth may become stunted.

Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase watering; mulch to retain soil moisture; ensure good air circulation.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Check fertilizer type; dilute correctly; apply to moist soil; avoid contact with foliage.

Fertilizing Method

Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during growing season; reduce or stop in winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellowing of leaves in Lotus tetragonolobus can indicate nutrient deficiencies, particularly nitrogen or iron, or may be a symptom of water stress, pest infestation, or disease.

Wilting in Lotus tetragonolobus is typically caused by water stress, either due to insufficient watering or root damage from overwatering, leading to reduced water uptake by the plant.

Leaf spots on Lotus tetragonolobus may be caused by fungal or bacterial infections, leading to necrotic lesions on the leaves, which can reduce photosynthetic efficiency and weaken the plant.

Rotting in Lotus tetragonolobus is often associated with root or stem rot, usually caused by fungal pathogens in waterlogged soil conditions, leading to decay and eventual death of the plant.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Non-toxic

Lotus tetragonolobus is not known to be toxic to cats. There are no documented cases of toxicity in felines after ingestion of this plant.

🌿 Toxic Parts:
seeds roots leaves
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Monitor pets if they consume unfamiliar plants, but this species is not considered harmful.
Dogs
Non-toxic

Lotus tetragonolobus is not known to be toxic to dogs. There are no documented cases of toxicity in canines after ingestion of this plant.

🌿 Toxic Parts:
seeds roots leaves
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Monitor pets if they consume unfamiliar plants, but this species is not considered harmful.
Humans
Non-toxic

Lotus tetragonolobus is generally considered non-toxic to humans. It is not known to produce any significant toxic compounds that would cause adverse health effects when consumed in typical amounts.

🌿 Toxic Parts:
seeds roots leaves
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

While non-toxic, consume in moderation as with any wild plant.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Lotus tetragonolobus edible?

A: Yes, the young pods are edible and have a flavor similar to asparagus.

Q: How do I grow Lotus tetragonolobus?

A: Sow seeds in well-drained soil after the last frost; it prefers full sun and moderate watering.

Q: Does Lotus tetragonolobus attract wildlife?

A: It attracts pollinators like bees due to its attractive flowers, but it is not a primary wildlife attractant.

Quick Reference
Family: Fabaceae
Care: easy
Light: full sun to partial shade
Water: every 7–10 days, allowing so
Suitable For: ["beginners","busy people (low maintenance)","edible gardeners","fragrance lovers"]
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