Araza
eugenia stipitata
Also known as: ["Amazonian guava","arazá","araça-do-Amazonas"]
Overview
A tropical fruit tree native to the Amazon rainforest, known for its highly acidic and aromatic yellow fruit.
Benefits & Perks
["edible fruits","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Myrtaceae |
| Genus: | Eugenia |
| Botanical Name: | Eugenia stipitata |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Fruits
- Suitable Location: outdoor garden in tropical or subtropical regions, protected from strong winds
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"15–30°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"10–11"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, loamy soil with organic matter; cactus mix can be amended with compost.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: Annually in late winter or early spring; light pruning can be done as needed.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of growth if necessary, but avoid excessive cutting.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun to partial shade; 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily, with some afternoon shade in hot climates.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to intense sunlight; protect from harsh afternoon sun to prevent leaf scorch; adjust placement based on indoor/outdoor conditions.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Rotate plant for even light exposure; use shade cloth in extreme heat; avoid direct sun on leaves during peak hours.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reducing to every 14–21 days in winter
Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom; allow soil to dry slightly between waterings; avoid overwatering.
Soil
well-draining, fertile loam with added organic matter
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 5.5–7.0).
Use raised beds for drainage; avoid heavy clay soils; amend with organic matter annually.
Temperature
Prefers warm temperatures, ideally 65–85°F (18–29°C); tolerates brief dips to 50°F (10°C) but thrives in warmth.
Protect from frost; maintain consistent warmth; avoid sudden temperature swings.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during growing season with balanced liquid fertilizer
Dilute liquid fertilizer to half strength; avoid fertilizing dry soil; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings or air layering.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Select healthy stem.
- Cut below a node.
- Apply rooting hormone.
- Plant in medium.
- Maintain humidity.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
High humidity (70–90%), warm temperatures (75–85°F), and indirect light.
Medium
Well-draining mix of peat, perlite, and sand.
Hormone
Rooting hormone is recommended to improve success rate.
Timeline
Roots may develop in 4–8 weeks; establishment takes 3–6 months.
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone, plastic bag or propagator, misting bottle.
Quick Tips
Use healthy, non-flowering stems; maintain consistent moisture; provide bottom heat for faster rooting.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Selective thinning, heading back, and shaping cuts to maintain form.
Pruning Plan
Shape plant, remove dead/diseased growth, and encourage bushier form; focus on structural improvement.
Tools
Pruning shears, loppers, sterilizing solution.
Checklist
Sterilize tools; prune during dormancy; make clean cuts; remove dead/diseased wood.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Early spring before new growth begins.
Pot Size
Increase pot size by 2–3 inches in diameter; ensure good drainage.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim roots if needed; place in new pot with fresh soil; water lightly.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; necessary to refresh soil and provide space.
Checklist
Check root bound status; prepare new pot; use fresh soil mix; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water directly at the root zone, ensuring even saturation; water early in the morning to reduce evaporation; ensure excess water drains away to prevent waterlogging.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply once the top inch of soil feels dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure aeration with organic matter.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Chlorosis, leaf drop, or stunted growth in cold; wilting or leaf burn in excessive heat.
Cold Stress
Slows growth, reduces flowering, and can cause leaf drop or dieback in prolonged cold.
Solution: Move to a warmer location; provide frost protection; avoid cold drafts and sudden temperature drops.
Hot Stress
Leaves may wilt, scorch, or drop; growth may slow due to excessive transpiration.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity; water more frequently but avoid waterlogging.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check fertilizer type; follow dilution instructions; apply during active growth; avoid dormant periods.
Fertilizing Method
Use balanced, slow-release fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring/summer); reduce or stop in fall/winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicEugenia stipitata is not toxic to cats. The fruit is safe for feline consumption in moderation.
⚡ Toxic If:
Not applicable
Dogs
Non-toxicEugenia stipitata is not toxic to dogs. The fruit is safe for canine consumption in moderation.
⚡ Toxic If:
Not applicable
Humans
Non-toxicEugenia stipitata, commonly known as arazá, is not considered toxic to humans. The fruit is edible and consumed in various culinary applications.
⚡ Toxic If:
Not applicable
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Araza fruit edible?
A: Yes, the fruit is edible and highly valued for its unique acidic flavor, often used in juices and desserts.
Q: How do I care for an Araza tree?
A: Provide full sun, well-draining soil, and regular watering. Protect from frost and strong winds.
Q: Does the Araza tree attract wildlife?
A: Yes, it attracts bees, butterflies, and birds due to its flowers and fruit.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Myrtaceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | full sun to partial shade |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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