Francisii Snake Plant
sansevieria francisii
Also known as: ["Snake Plant","Mother-in-law's Tongue"]
Overview
A robust, upright succulent with stiff, sword-like leaves, native to Africa.
Benefits & Perks
["air purifying","low maintenance","drought tolerant","shade tolerant"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Liliopsida |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Asparagaceae |
| Genus: | Sansevieria |
| Botanical Name: | Sansevieria francisii |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Succulents & Cacti
- Suitable Location: indoor pot in bright, indirect light or outdoor in a sheltered, partially shaded spot
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"15–35°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining cactus or succulent mix with added perlite or sand.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: very low
- Toughness Level: high
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically every 6–12 months.
- Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate; remove only damaged or yellowing leaves.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily. Can tolerate direct morning sun but avoid harsh afternoon sun.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to direct light; protect from intense midday sun; adjust placement based on seasonal light changes.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
easymoderate
Sunlight
bright indirect light to partial shade
Rotate plant monthly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense light; place near east-facing windows.
Watering
every 2–3 weeks, allowing soil to dry completely between waterings
Water thoroughly but infrequently; ensure excellent drainage; avoid waterlogging.
Soil
well-draining, sandy potting mix
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
Use pots with drainage holes; avoid heavy garden soil; top-dress with gravel if needed.
Temperature
Ideal range 60–85°F (15–29°C). Tolerates mild fluctuations but prefers stable conditions.
Avoid drafty areas; maintain stable temperatures; protect from sudden drops.
Fertilizing
every 2 months during active growth (spring and summer), none in winter
Dilute fertilizer to prevent burn; fertilize only during active growth; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings or division of rhizomes.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Select a healthy stem or rhizome.
- Cut cleanly.
- Let callus for a day.
- Plant in medium.
- Keep moist.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
Warm (70–80°F), high humidity (60–70%), and indirect light.
Medium
Well-draining mix of perlite and peat moss or cactus soil.
Hormone
Optional but recommended for faster rooting.
Timeline
Roots may appear in 3–6 weeks; new growth in 2–3 months.
Tools Needed
Sharp knife, rooting hormone, pots, well-draining soil mix.
Quick Tips
Use sterile tools; maintain humidity with a plastic bag; avoid overwatering.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Cut leaves at the base with a clean, sharp tool; avoid cutting into healthy tissue.
Pruning Plan
Remove dead or damaged leaves to maintain appearance and health; encourage fuller growth.
Tools
Pruning shears, sharp knife, or scissors.
Checklist
Sanitize tools; cut cleanly; remove debris; inspect for pests.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, before the active growing season begins.
Pot Size
Increase pot size by 1–2 inches (2.5–5 cm) in diameter.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim roots if needed; place in a new pot with fresh soil; water lightly.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot. Necessary to refresh soil and provide space.
Checklist
Check root bound status; prepare new pot; use fresh soil; water sparingly post-repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil dryness; water thoroughly; ensure drainage; avoid leaf wetting.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water directly at the soil level, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone without wetting foliage. Allow excess water to drain completely. Water in the morning to allow foliage to dry.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water sparingly, allowing soil to dry completely between waterings. Reduce frequency in winter to once every 4–6 weeks, depending on conditions.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite, coarse sand, or pumice to improve aeration and drainage.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Leaf discoloration (yellowing or browning), stunted growth, or mushy stems.
Cold Stress
Slows growth, causes root rot if soil remains wet, and may lead to leaf damage below 50°F (10°C).
Solution: Move to a warmer location; ensure soil dries quickly; use a space heater if necessary.
Hot Stress
Leaf scorch, wilting, or dehydration if exposed to excessive heat without adequate water.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity; water more frequently but carefully.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check growth season; dilute fertilizer; apply to moist soil; avoid contact with leaves.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer. Avoid fertilizing in fall and winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
ToxicCats are particularly sensitive to saponins, which can induce severe gastrointestinal upset and other toxic reactions upon ingestion.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
ToxicThe saponins in Sansevieria can cause significant gastrointestinal distress in dogs, leading to discomfort and potential dehydration.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
ToxicSansevieria species contain saponins, which can cause gastrointestinal irritation and other toxic effects upon ingestion. The plant's sap may also cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Sansevieria francisii toxic to pets?
A: It is mildly toxic to dogs and cats if ingested.
Q: How often should I water this plant?
A: Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry completely between waterings.
Q: Does this plant require bright light?
A: It tolerates low light but thrives in bright, indirect light.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Asparagaceae |
| Care: | easy |
| Light: | bright indirect light to parti |
| Water: | every 2–3 weeks, allowing so |
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