Amethyst Broomrape

orobanche amethystea

Also known as: ["Amethyst Orobanche","Purple Broomrape"]

Family: Orobanchaceae Genus: Orobanche Category: Herbs & Weeds

Overview

A parasitic herbaceous plant with no chlorophyll, relying on host plants for nutrients. It produces small, amethyst-colored flowers.

Benefits & Perks

["rare/collector’s item"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Lamiales
Family: Orobanchaceae
Genus: Orobanche
Botanical Name: Orobanche amethystea

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Herbs & Weeds
  • Suitable Location: under the canopy of host plants in natural settings
  • Suitable For:
    Collectors & Enthusiasts Wildlife Supporters
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"10–30°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"5–9"}
  • Misting: not required
  • Drainage: Fast-draining
  • Soil Type: Well-draining soil mix for host plant (e.g., cactus mix with organic matter)
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: very low
  • Toughness Level: very low
  • Pruning Frequency: As needed for host plant maintenance
  • Pruning Intensity: Moderate to heavy, depending on host plant species
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Host plant requires bright indirect light for 6–8 hours; Orobanche benefits indirectly from host’s light conditions.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate host plant gradually to light changes; avoid direct sunlight to prevent scorching; adjust indoor/outdoor placement based on host needs.

Warning Signs: Host plant decline, lack of Orobanche growth, or discolored Orobanche stems.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
expert only

challenging

Sunlight

partial shade to full shade

Host plant needs bright indirect light; Orobanche relies on host; avoid direct sun for host

Watering

rarely required, only when soil is completely dry

Water only the host plant, ensure host plant is well-hydrated, avoid overwatering the Orobanche itself.

Soil

well-drained, sandy or gravelly soil

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (6.0–7.0)

Ensure good drainage, maintain pH balance, refresh soil periodically

Temperature

Host plant typically prefers 60–75°F (15–24°C); Orobanche adapts to host’s temperature range.

Monitor host plant’s temperature needs; protect from extremes; adjust care seasonally.

Fertilizing

not required

Use balanced fertilizer for host; dilute to half strength; apply every 4–6 weeks.

Propagation

Methods

Seed propagation on host plant roots or stem cuttings with host association.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Prepare host root section, place Orobanche seed or cutting near host, maintain humidity, monitor growth.

Best Time: Spring or early summer when host plant is actively growing.

Environment

Warm, humid conditions with indirect light near host plant

Medium

Host root medium with sterile soil mix

Hormone

Not typically required for parasitic association

Timeline

Several weeks to months for establishment, dependent on host health

Tools Needed

Sterile knife, rooting medium, humidity dome

Quick Tips

Ensure host is healthy, maintain high humidity, be patient with growth

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Standard pruning techniques for host plant

Pruning Plan

Not applicable to Orobanche; focus on host plant pruning to maintain health.

Tools

Pruning shears, sterilized knife

Checklist

Prune host, sterilize tools, avoid Orobanche

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Spring, when host plant is entering active growth

Pot Size

One size up from current pot

Method

Carefully remove host plant, trim roots if needed, repot in fresh soil with good drainage

Suggestions

Repot host plant every 2–3 years to refresh soil and accommodate growth.

Checklist

Repot host, check Orobanche association, use fresh soil, ensure drainage

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Water host plant, check host soil moisture, avoid Orobanche direct watering

How to Apply Water Properly

Water the host plant thoroughly at the root zone, ensuring even moisture distribution. Allow excess water to drain away to prevent waterlogging.

Pro Tip: Focus watering on the host plant’s roots, not the Orobanche directly.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water sparingly, as Orobanche amethystea is a parasitic plant and relies on host plants for moisture. Avoid direct watering unless cultivating the host plant.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite or sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Host plant may show wilting, leaf drop, or chlorosis; Orobanche may fail to parasitize if host is stressed.

Cold Stress

Low temperatures can slow host plant growth, reducing Orobanche’s parasitic success.

Solution: Protect host plant from frost; use frost cloth or move indoors in cold climates.

Hot Stress

Excessive heat can stress the host plant, leading to dehydration and reduced Orobanche viability.

Solution: Provide shade for host plant; increase humidity; water host more frequently in heat.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Fertilize host, avoid Orobanche, dilute properly, follow schedule

Fertilizing Method

Fertilize the host plant lightly during growing season; avoid fertilizing Orobanche directly.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellowing of leaves can occur due to Orobanche amethystea parasitism, as the plant withdraws nutrients from the host, leading to chlorosis and nutrient deficiency.

Wilting is a common symptom as Orobanche amethystea disrupts water and nutrient uptake in the host plant, causing dehydration and loss of turgor pressure.

Leaf spots are not commonly associated with Orobanche amethystea infestation; however, stress-induced susceptibility to other pathogens may lead to secondary infections.

Root rot may develop in the host plant due to secondary infections facilitated by the damage caused by Orobanche amethystea attachment and nutrient depletion.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Slightly Toxic

Cats may experience mild gastrointestinal discomfort if they consume Orobanche amethystea. The plant's toxicity is generally low, but individual sensitivities can vary.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting drooling loss of appetite
🌿 Toxic Parts:
entire plant
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Keep cats away from the plant. Seek veterinary advice if ingestion is suspected or symptoms occur.
Dogs
Slightly Toxic

In dogs, ingestion of Orobanche amethystea may lead to mild gastrointestinal upset due to its non-nutritive compounds. The plant's parasitic nature does not typically result in severe toxicity.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea lethargy
🌿 Toxic Parts:
entire plant
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Prevent dogs from ingesting the plant. Contact a veterinarian if symptoms persist.
Humans
Slightly Toxic

Orobanche amethystea contains compounds that can cause mild gastrointestinal distress and allergic reactions in humans. The plant lacks chlorophyll and derives nutrients from host plants, which may contribute to its limited toxicity profile.

⚠️ Symptoms:
nausea vomiting abdominal pain skin irritation
🌿 Toxic Parts:
entire plant
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Avoid ingestion. Handle with care, especially if allergic to related species. Wash hands after contact.
Important: Keep this plant out of reach of children and pets. If ingestion occurs, contact poison control or veterinary services immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Orobanche amethystea a flowering plant?

A: Yes, it produces small, amethyst-colored flowers, though it lacks chlorophyll.

Q: How does Orobanche amethystea obtain nutrients?

A: It is a parasitic plant that relies entirely on host plants for nutrients.

Q: Is Orobanche amethystea toxic to pets?

A: There is insufficient data to determine its toxicity to pets.

Quick Reference
Family: Orobanchaceae
Care: expert only
Light: partial shade to full shade
Water: rarely required, only when soi
Suitable For: ["collectors/enthusiasts","wildlife supporters (attracts bees, butterflies, birds)"]
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