Wild Angelica
angelica sylvestris
Also known as: ["Wild Angelica","Angelica sylvestris"]
Overview
A tall, herbaceous perennial plant native to Europe and Asia, known for its large, white flowers and aromatic foliage.
Benefits & Perks
["wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","aesthetic foliage","seasonal color change"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Apiales |
| Family: | Apiaceae |
| Genus: | Angelica |
| Botanical Name: | Angelica sylvestris |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Herbs & Weeds
- Suitable Location: garden border or wildflower meadow
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–30°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"4–8"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Moderately well-draining; avoid waterlogged conditions.
- Soil Type: Rich, moist, well-draining soil with organic matter.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: Annually in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of the oldest stems to rejuvenate the plant.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Partial shade to full sun (4–6 hours of direct sunlight or bright indirect light); prefers morning sun and afternoon shade.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to direct sun to avoid scorching; provide shade during intense midday sun; adjust placement based on indoor/outdoor conditions.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
partial shade to full sun
Avoid harsh afternoon sun; rotate plant for even light exposure; use sheer curtains to filter intense light.
Watering
every 7–10 days, more frequently in dry conditions
Water thoroughly until drainage occurs; allow soil to dry partially between waterings; avoid overwatering.
Soil
moist, fertile, well-drained loam
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
Ensure soil retains moisture but drains well; avoid heavy clay soils; amend with organic matter.
Temperature
Prefers cool to moderate temperatures (60–75°F or 15–24°C); tolerates cooler conditions but avoids frost.
Avoid sudden temperature fluctuations; protect from drafts; maintain moderate humidity.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during active growth (spring and summer)
Dilute fertilizer to prevent burn; fertilize during active growth; stop in winter.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings or division of root clumps.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take 4–6 inch cuttings.
- Remove lower leaves.
- Dip in rooting hormone (optional).
- Plant in medium.
- Keep moist and warm.
Best Time: Early spring or late summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
Warm, humid environment with indirect light; maintain consistent moisture.
Medium
Peat-based potting mix with perlite or sand for drainage.
Hormone
Optional, but rooting hormone can improve success rates.
Timeline
Roots may develop in 4–8 weeks; new growth typically appears within 2–3 months.
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, peat-based mix, perlite.
Quick Tips
Use healthy, non-flowering stems; maintain high humidity; avoid direct sunlight.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Cut stems back to the base or just above a healthy bud; thin out crowded growth.
Pruning Plan
Remove dead or damaged stems to improve air circulation and encourage bushier growth.
Tools
Pruning shears, sterilized knife.
Checklist
Sterilize tools; remove dead/damaged stems; cut to base or bud; clean up debris.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Early spring before active growth starts.
Pot Size
Choose a pot one size larger (2–3 inches wider) than the current one.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim roots if necessary; place in a new pot with fresh soil; water lightly.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound; beneficial for growth and health.
Checklist
Select new pot; prepare fresh soil; trim roots; repot gently; water lightly.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water at the base of the plant, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone; water early in the day to minimize evaporation; ensure excess water drains away.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply once the top 1–2 inches of soil are dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add compost or well-rotted manure to enhance fertility and structure; mix in perlite or sand for drainage.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Wilting, yellowing leaves, stunted growth, or leaf drop in extreme heat or cold.
Cold Stress
Slows growth, may cause leaf discoloration, and can lead to frost damage if temperatures drop below freezing.
Solution: Protect from frost with a cover or move to a sheltered location; avoid placing near drafty windows or doors.
Hot Stress
Leaves may scorch, wilt, or drop; growth may slow due to excessive heat and water loss.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity with misting; ensure consistent watering.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use balanced fertilizer; dilute properly; apply during growing season; avoid winter.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring to early autumn); avoid fertilizing in winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicAngelica sylvestris is not considered toxic to cats. The plant lacks compounds that are known to be harmful to felines, and ingestion is unlikely to cause significant adverse effects unless consumed in excessive amounts.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
Non-toxicAngelica sylvestris is not considered toxic to dogs. The plant does not contain known compounds that are harmful to canines, and ingestion is unlikely to cause significant adverse effects unless consumed in excessive amounts.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
Non-toxicAngelica sylvestris is generally considered non-toxic to humans. However, ingestion of large quantities of the seeds may cause mild gastrointestinal discomfort due to their essential oils. The plant is not known to produce significant toxic effects under normal circumstances.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten in large quantities
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Wild Angelica edible?
A: While some Angelica species are used in culinary applications, Wild Angelica is generally not recommended for consumption due to potential toxicity.
Q: Does Wild Angelica attract wildlife?
A: Yes, it is known to attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.
Q: How tall does Wild Angelica grow?
A: It typically grows to a height of 1.5 to 2 meters.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Apiaceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | partial shade to full sun |
| Water: | every 7–10 days, more freque |
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