Lesser Catmint
nepeta nepetella
Also known as: ["Small Catmint","Dwarf Catmint"]
Overview
A low-growing, aromatic perennial herb with small, lavender-blue flowers and gray-green foliage, native to Europe.
Benefits & Perks
["fragrant flowers","deer resistant","drought tolerant","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Lamiaceae |
| Genus: | Nepeta |
| Botanical Name: | Nepeta nepetella |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Herbs & Weeds
- Suitable Location: rock gardens, herb gardens, or containers in full sun
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–35°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"6–9"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining
- Soil Type: Well-draining, sandy loam with some organic matter
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: low
- Toughness Level: high
- Pruning Frequency: Lightly prune after flowering; more intensive pruning in early spring before new growth begins.
- Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun to partial shade; 6–8 hours of direct sunlight per day, with some afternoon shade in hot climates.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to intense sunlight to avoid scorching. In hot climates, provide some afternoon shade. Indoors, place near a south-facing window with bright light.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
easyeasy
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Rotate plant regularly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense light; avoid placing in drafty areas.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter
Water deeply but infrequently; ensure good drainage; avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal issues.
Soil
well-drained, sandy or loamy soil
pH: Slightly alkaline to neutral, pH 6.5–7.5
Use a cactus or succulent mix as a base; avoid heavy clay soils; ensure pots have drainage holes.
Temperature
Prefers moderate temperatures, 60–75°F (15–24°C). Tolerates cooler temperatures but is sensitive to extreme heat.
Avoid sudden temperature fluctuations; protect from cold drafts; maintain consistent temperatures for best growth.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer
Apply fertilizer after watering to prevent root burn; stop fertilizing in late fall to allow the plant to rest; use a balanced formula for even growth.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take 4–6 inch cuttings.
- Remove lower leaves.
- Dip in rooting hormone (optional).
- Plant in moist medium.
- Keep humid and warm.
Best Time: Late spring to early summer when the plant is actively growing
Environment
Warm, humid environment with indirect light
Medium
Well-draining potting mix, such as a mix of peat and perlite
Hormone
Optional, but can help speed up rooting
Timeline
Roots typically form in 2–4 weeks; new growth may appear in 4–6 weeks
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone (optional), small pots, well-draining soil mix
Quick Tips
Keep cuttings out of direct sun; maintain high humidity with a plastic bag or propagator; check for roots after 2 weeks.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Pinch back tips to encourage branching; cut back stems by one-third after flowering to promote new growth.
Pruning Plan
Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushier growth, and promote flowering.
Tools
Pruning shears, clean scissors
Checklist
Use clean tools; prune dead or damaged stems; remove spent flowers; shape the plant as desired.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Early spring, before the growing season begins
Pot Size
Choose a pot one size larger than the current one, with a diameter about 2 inches wider.
Method
Gently remove the plant from its pot; trim any circling roots; place in a new pot with fresh, well-draining soil; water thoroughly after repotting.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound.
Checklist
Select appropriate pot size; prepare fresh soil mix; gently handle roots; water after repotting; place in appropriate light.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture before watering; water deeply; ensure drainage; avoid wetting foliage.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water at the base of the plant, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone. Water early in the day to allow foliage to dry before nightfall. Ensure excess water drains away to prevent waterlogging.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water moderately, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand to improve drainage; incorporate compost for organic matter; ensure soil is not compacted.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Wilting, yellowing leaves, or stunted growth in excessive heat; leaf drop or browning in cold stress.
Cold Stress
Low temperatures can slow growth and cause leaf discoloration or dieback, especially if combined with wet soil.
Solution: Protect from frost with a layer of mulch; move potted plants indoors during cold spells; ensure soil is not overly wet.
Hot Stress
Excessive heat can lead to wilting, leaf scorch, and reduced flowering.
Solution: Provide afternoon shade; increase watering frequency; use mulch to retain soil moisture; improve air circulation.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use diluted fertilizer; apply during growing season; avoid winter feeding; water before fertilizing.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring to early fall). Avoid fertilizing in winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicNepeta nepetella is non-toxic to cats. The nepetalactone in the plant can elicit a temporary, euphoric response in cats but does not pose a health risk.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if ingested
Dogs
Non-toxicNepeta nepetella is not considered toxic to dogs. The plant contains nepetalactone, which may cause mild behavioral changes in some dogs but is not harmful.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if ingested
Humans
Non-toxicNepeta nepetella is generally considered non-toxic to humans. However, excessive consumption may cause mild gastrointestinal discomfort due to its essential oils.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten in large quantities
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Nepeta nepetella safe for pets?
A: Yes, it is non-toxic to dogs and cats.
Q: How often should I water this plant?
A: Water sparingly, as it is drought-tolerant and prefers well-drained soil.
Q: Does this plant attract pollinators?
A: Yes, its fragrant flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Lamiaceae |
| Care: | easy |
| Light: | full sun to partial shade |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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