Woolly Grevillea

grevillea lanigera

Also known as: ["Mountain Rose","Woolly Spider Flower"]

Family: Proteaceae Genus: Grevillea Category: Shrubs

Overview

A compact, evergreen shrub native to Australia, known for its woolly leaves and attractive spider-like flowers.

Benefits & Perks

["drought tolerant","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","low maintenance","fragrant flowers"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Proteales
Family: Proteaceae
Genus: Grevillea
Botanical Name: Grevillea lanigera

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Shrubs
  • Suitable Location: rockeries, banks, or as a groundcover in garden beds, also suitable for container planting
  • Suitable For:
    Beginners Busy People (low Maintenance) Outdoor Landscapers Wildlife Supporters
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–35°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"8–11"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if grown in very dry indoor conditions
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging; ensure excess water can escape freely from the pot.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining, slightly acidic soil; a mix of cactus soil, perlite, and a small amount of organic matter works well.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: low
  • Toughness Level: high
  • Pruning Frequency: Annually after flowering; light pruning can be done every 2–3 months to maintain shape.
  • Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of old growth to rejuvenate the plant; avoid heavy pruning unless n
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun to bright indirect light; 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily in cooler climates; partial shade in hot regions to prevent leaf scorch.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to intense sunlight; protect from harsh afternoon sun in hot climates; place in a spot with morning sun and afternoon shade if needed.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves, root rot, or stunted growth indicate poor drainage or incorrect soil conditions; wilting despite moist soil suggests root issues.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
easy

moderate

Sunlight

full sun to partial shade

Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense light indoors; avoid placing in dark corners.

Watering

every 7–10 days during active growth, less frequently in winter

Water thoroughly but infrequently to encourage deep roots; ensure soil dries slightly between waterings; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.

Soil

well-draining, sandy or loamy soil with some organic matter

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral, pH 5.5–6.5.

Use a pot with drainage holes; avoid overwatering; ensure soil is well-aerated; refresh soil every 2–3 years.

Temperature

Prefers mild temperatures between 50–75°F (10–24°C); tolerates light frosts but thrives in moderate climates; avoid extreme heat or prolonged cold.

Avoid placing near drafty windows or heat sources; maintain consistent temperatures; protect from sudden temperature changes.

Fertilizing

every 2–3 months during spring and summer with a low-phosphorus native plant fertilizer

Apply fertilizer to moist soil to prevent root burn; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; use a fertilizer low in phosphorus for Proteaceae.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings; semi-hardwood cuttings taken in late spring or early summer yield the best results.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take 4–6 inch cuttings.
  2. Remove lower leaves.
  3. Dip in rooting hormone.
  4. Plant in propagation medium.
  5. Maintain humidity with a plastic cover.
  6. Keep warm and moist.

Best Time: Late spring to early summer when the plant is actively growing; avoid winter when growth is dormant.

Environment

High humidity (70–80%), warm temperatures (65–75°F or 18–24°C), and bright indirect light; protect from direct sun.

Medium

Well-draining mix of perlite and peat moss or cactus mix; ensure good aeration and moisture retention.

Hormone

Use a rooting hormone containing auxins to improve rooting success.

Timeline

Roots typically develop in 4–8 weeks; plants may take 3–6 months to establish and be ready for transplanting.

Tools Needed

Pruning shears, rooting hormone, propagation tray, plastic cover, misting spray bottle, well-draining medium.

Quick Tips

Use sharp, sterile tools to prevent disease; maintain consistent moisture without waterlogging; provide bottom heat if possible.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Use clean, sharp tools; make cuts just above a leaf node or bud; remove crossing or crowded branches to improve air circulation.

Pruning Plan

Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushiness, and remove dead or diseased growth; best done after flowering or in late winter/early spring.

Tools

Pruning shears, loppers (for larger branches), sterilizing solution, gloves.

Checklist

Sterilize tools; prune after flowering; remove dead/diseased wood; shape the plant; clean up debris.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Early spring before new growth begins; avoid repotting during flowering or extreme weather.

Pot Size

Increase pot size by 2–3 inches in diameter; ensure the new pot has drainage holes.

Method

Remove plant gently; trim any circling roots; place in a slightly larger pot with fresh, well-draining soil; water thoroughly after repotting.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; beneficial for container-grown plants to refresh soil and provide space.

Checklist

Choose appropriate pot size; prepare fresh soil mix; trim roots if necessary; water well after repotting; place in appropriate light.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture before watering; water deeply; ensure proper drainage; adjust frequency seasonally.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water at the base of the plant, targeting the root zone; apply until water drains from the bottom of the pot or soil surface; water early in the morning to minimize evaporation and fungal issues.

Pro Tip: Use a watering can with a long spout to direct water precisely to the root zone without wetting foliage.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water deeply once every 7–10 days during active growth in spring and summer; reduce frequency to every 2–3 weeks in fall and winter; adjust based on rainfall and soil dryness.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite or coarse sand to improve drainage; incorporate organic matter like compost for fertility; avoid heavy clay soils.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Chlorosis or leaf drop in excessive heat; stunted growth or browning leaf edges in cold stress; wilting or leaf drop in temperature fluctuations.

Cold Stress

Low temperatures slow growth and can cause leaf damage or dieback; prolonged cold may lead to root damage or death.

Solution: Protect from frost with frost cloth or mulch; move potted plants indoors during freezes; ensure good air circulation to prevent cold dampness.

Hot Stress

Excessive heat can cause leaf scorch, wilting, or bud drop; high temperatures may stress the plant and reduce vigor.

Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase watering frequency; use mulch to retain soil moisture; ensure good air circulation.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Use a balanced fertilizer; apply during growing season; avoid over-fertilization; flush soil periodically.

Fertilizing Method

Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in spring; dilute liquid fertilizer to half-strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season; avoid fertilizing in winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellowing leaves in Grevillea lanigera may indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or root issues, affecting overall plant health.

Wilting in Grevillea lanigera can result from water stress, either due to drought or overwatering, impacting photosynthesis and nutrient uptake.

Leaf spots on Grevillea lanigera may be caused by fungal or bacterial pathogens, resulting in reduced photosynthetic efficiency and aesthetic damage.

Rotting, particularly root or stem rot, can occur in Grevillea lanigera due to excessive moisture or fungal infections, leading to plant decline or death.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Slightly Toxic

Grevillea lanigera can cause mild gastrointestinal upset in cats if ingested in significant amounts. The plant contains compounds that may irritate the digestive tract.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea lethargy
🌿 Toxic Parts:
leaves flowers
⚡ Toxic If:

if ingested in large quantities

Keep pets from ingesting large quantities of the plant. Contact a veterinarian if symptoms persist.
Dogs
Slightly Toxic

Grevillea lanigera can cause mild gastrointestinal upset in dogs if ingested in significant amounts. The plant contains compounds that may irritate the digestive tract.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea lethargy
🌿 Toxic Parts:
leaves flowers
⚡ Toxic If:

if ingested in large quantities

Keep pets from ingesting large quantities of the plant. Contact a veterinarian if symptoms persist.
Humans
Non-toxic

Grevillea lanigera is not considered toxic to humans under normal circumstances. There are no known adverse effects from ingestion or contact.

⚡ Toxic If:

Generally non-toxic to humans

No specific safety precautions are required for human handling or consumption.
Important: Keep this plant out of reach of children and pets. If ingestion occurs, contact poison control or veterinary services immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How often should Grevillea lanigera be watered?

A: Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings, especially in drought-tolerant conditions.

Q: Does Grevillea lanigera attract wildlife?

A: Yes, it attracts bees, butterflies, and birds due to its nectar-rich flowers.

Q: Is Grevillea lanigera toxic to pets?

A: No, it is non-toxic to dogs and cats.

Quick Reference
Family: Proteaceae
Care: easy
Light: full sun to partial shade
Water: every 7–10 days during activ
Suitable For: ["beginners","busy people (low maintenance)","outdoor landscapers","wildlife supporters (attracts bees, butterflies, birds)"]
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