Indian Vanda
papilionanthe teres
Also known as: ["Vanda teres","Terete Vanda"]
Overview
A tropical orchid species native to India and Southeast Asia, known for its slender, terete leaves and fragrant, pale lavender flowers.
Benefits & Perks
["fragrant flowers","aesthetic foliage","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Liliopsida |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Genus: | Papilionanthe |
| Botanical Name: | Papilionanthe teres |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Flowers
- Suitable Location: indoor pot with bright, filtered light, such as near an east-facing window
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"18–30°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"11–12"}
- Misting: every 2–3 days, especially in dry indoor environments
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Orchid bark mix with perlite and charcoal for aeration and drainage.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: high
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically after flowering or when deadheading is required.
- Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate, focusing on removing only dead or damaged parts.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily. Adjust for seasonal changes; protect from direct midday sun.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to new light conditions; avoid sudden exposure to intense sun to prevent scorching. Indoors, place near east or west-facing windows; outdoors, provide dappled shade.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
challengingmoderate
Sunlight
bright, indirect light
Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter direct light; avoid south-facing windows in summer.
Watering
every 5–7 days during active growth, reducing to every 10–14 days in winter
Water thoroughly until it drains, allow soil to dry slightly between waterings, avoid waterlogging.
Soil
well-draining orchid mix with bark and perlite
pH: Slightly acidic (pH 5.5–6.5).
Use a mix designed for orchids; ensure pots have drainage holes; avoid heavy garden soils.
Temperature
Ideal range 18–27°C (64–80°F). Prefers warmer conditions in summer, cooler (but not cold) in winter.
Avoid sudden temperature changes; maintain consistent warmth during active growth; protect from frost.
Fertilizing
every 2 weeks during active growth with a balanced liquid fertilizer, none in winter
Flush soil periodically to prevent salt buildup; fertilize after watering to avoid root burn; adjust frequency based on growth rate.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings (keikis) or division of mature plants.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Select a healthy stem or keiki.
- Cut below a node.
- Apply rooting hormone if using.
- Place in medium.
- Maintain humidity.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
High humidity (70–90%), warm temperatures (21–27°C), and indirect light.
Medium
Sphagnum moss or orchid bark mix with perlite for good drainage.
Hormone
Rooting hormone is optional but can speed up rooting.
Timeline
Roots may develop in 4–8 weeks; establishment takes 3–6 months.
Tools Needed
Sharp scissors, rooting hormone, sphagnum moss, plastic bag or propagator.
Quick Tips
Keep cuttings moist but not waterlogged; provide bottom heat if possible; avoid direct sunlight.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Cut flower spikes at the base; trim leaves just above the node or base.
Pruning Plan
Remove spent flower spikes and dead or yellowing leaves to encourage new growth and maintain plant health.
Tools
Clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears.
Checklist
Sterilize tools; remove dead parts; make clean cuts; dispose of debris.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, just before the active growing season begins.
Pot Size
Increase pot size by 1–2 inches in diameter; ensure it has drainage holes.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim dead roots; repot in fresh orchid mix with good drainage; water lightly after repotting.
Suggestions
Repot every 1–2 years or when the potting medium breaks down. Necessary to refresh nutrients and improve drainage.
Checklist
Prepare new pot; trim roots; use fresh mix; water sparingly; place in appropriate light.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture; water thoroughly; ensure drainage; avoid wetting leaves.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water at the base, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone without wetting foliage. Water deeply to encourage deep roots, and ensure excess drains away to prevent root rot. Water in the morning to allow foliage to dry.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water every 2–3 days during active growth in spring/summer; reduce to once weekly in fall/winter. Adjust based on humidity and temperature.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand to improve drainage; incorporate organic matter like orchid bark for aeration.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Chlorosis (yellowing leaves), bud drop, stunted growth, or leaf burn.
Cold Stress
Low temperatures slow growth, reduce flowering, and can cause root damage or death.
Solution: Keep plants away from drafts; provide a heat source if needed; avoid watering excessively in cold conditions.
Hot Stress
Excessive heat can cause wilting, leaf scorch, and dehydration.
Solution: Increase humidity, provide shade, water more frequently, and ensure good air circulation.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use diluted fertilizer; fertilize during growing season; flush periodically.
Fertilizing Method
Use balanced orchid fertilizer (20-20-20) diluted to half strength every 2–4 weeks during growing season. Reduce or stop in winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicPapilionanthe teres is generally considered non-toxic to cats. There are no known adverse effects from ingestion or contact with this plant.
⚡ Toxic If:
not applicable
Dogs
Non-toxicPapilionanthe teres is generally considered non-toxic to dogs. There are no known adverse effects from ingestion or contact with this plant.
⚡ Toxic If:
not applicable
Humans
Slightly ToxicPapilionanthe teres contains compounds that can cause mild gastrointestinal distress when ingested. The toxins primarily affect the digestive system, leading to discomfort without severe systemic effects.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How often should I water Papilionanthe teres?
A: Water thoroughly when the potting medium is nearly dry, typically every 5-7 days during active growth.
Q: Does Papilionanthe teres require special lighting?
A: Yes, it thrives in bright, indirect light, similar to other orchids, and benefits from some direct morning sun.
Q: Can Papilionanthe teres be grown indoors?
A: Yes, but it requires high humidity, good air circulation, and bright light to flourish indoors.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Care: | challenging |
| Light: | bright, indirect light |
| Water: | every 5–7 days during active |
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