Dakota verbena

glandularia bipinnatifida

Also known as: ["Dakota verbena","prairie verbena"]

Family: Verbenaceae Genus: Glandularia Category: Flowers

Overview

A perennial herbaceous plant native to North America, known for its delicate, bipinnately compound leaves and clusters of small, lavender flowers.

Benefits & Perks

["long-flowering","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","drought tolerant","low maintenance"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Lamiales
Family: Verbenaceae
Genus: Glandularia
Botanical Name: Glandularia bipinnatifida

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Flowers
  • Suitable Location: garden bed or container in a sunny spot with good air circulation
  • Suitable For:
    Outdoor Landscapers Wildlife Supporters
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–35°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"7–10"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent root rot.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining, loamy soil with organic matter.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: low
  • Toughness Level: high
  • Pruning Frequency: Every 4–6 weeks during growing season; deadhead flowers as they fade.
  • Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate; avoid heavy pruning unless necessary for shaping.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; can tolerate partial shade, especially in hot climates.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to direct sun to avoid scorching; place in filtered light during peak summer hours; adjust indoor placement to mimic natural light cycles.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves, root rot, or stunted growth indicate poor soil conditions or improper watering.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
easy

easy

Sunlight

full sun to partial shade

Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense sunlight; avoid placing near east-facing windows in summer.

Watering

every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter

Water thoroughly but infrequently; ensure soil dries between waterings; avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal issues.

Soil

well-draining, loamy soil with some organic matter

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (6.0–7.0).

Use a pot with drainage holes; avoid compacted soil; topdress with compost annually.

Temperature

Prefers 65–75°F (18–24°C); tolerates mild frosts but thrives in moderate temperatures.

Avoid sudden temperature fluctuations; protect from drafts; maintain consistent room temperature for indoor plants.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during growing season, none in winter

Fertilize after watering to prevent root burn; flush soil occasionally to remove salt buildup; reduce feeding in dormancy.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings in spring or early summer.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take a 4–6 inch cutting.
  2. Remove lower leaves.
  3. Dip in rooting hormone (optional).
  4. Plant in moist medium.
  5. Cover with a plastic bag to maintain humidity.

Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.

Environment

High humidity, indirect light, and warm temperatures (70–75°F).

Medium

Well-draining potting mix with perlite or sand.

Hormone

Optional, but rooting hormone can speed up the process.

Timeline

Roots develop in 2–4 weeks; new growth appears in 6–8 weeks.

Tools Needed

Pruning shears, rooting hormone, plastic bag, small pots.

Quick Tips

Use healthy, non-flowering stems; keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; provide bottom heat for faster rooting.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Pinch back tips to encourage branching; cut just above a leaf node.

Pruning Plan

Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushier growth, and remove spent flowers.

Tools

Clean, sharp pruning shears or scissors.

Checklist

Sterilize tools; prune in early morning; remove dead or diseased growth; avoid over-pruning.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Spring, before the active growing season begins.

Pot Size

Choose a pot 1–2 inches larger in diameter than the current one.

Method

Remove plant gently; trim any circling roots; place in a new pot with fresh soil; water lightly after repotting.

Suggestions

Repot every 1–2 years or when roots outgrow the pot; beneficial for rejuvenation.

Checklist

Select appropriate pot size; prepare new soil mix; handle roots carefully; water after repotting.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; avoid wetting leaves.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water at the base of the plant, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone; allow excess water to drain away; water in the morning to minimize evaporation and fungal growth.

Pro Tip: Use a watering can with a narrow spout to direct water to the root zone without wetting foliage.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water deeply when the top inch of soil feels dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite or sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure soil is loose and airy.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Wilting, leaf drop, or stunted growth in extreme heat or cold; yellowing leaves in cold stress.

Cold Stress

Slows growth, may cause leaf discoloration, and increases susceptibility to pests and diseases.

Solution: Move to a warmer location; provide a protective layer of mulch; avoid overwatering in cold conditions.

Hot Stress

Leaves may wilt, curl, or develop brown edges; reduced flowering in excessive heat.

Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity with misting; water more frequently but avoid waterlogging.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Check fertilizer strength; apply during active growth; avoid winter feeding.

Fertilizing Method

Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season; avoid fertilizing in winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellowing leaves in Glandularia bipinnatifida may indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or pest infestations, affecting the plant's photosynthetic efficiency and overall health.

Wilting in Glandularia bipinnatifida is often a sign of water stress, either due to under or overwatering, which can lead to reduced turgor pressure and impaired nutrient uptake.

Leaf spots on Glandularia bipinnatifida may be caused by fungal or bacterial pathogens, resulting in reduced photosynthetic area and potential defoliation if left untreated.

Rotting, particularly root or stem rot, can occur in Glandularia bipinnatifida due to excessive moisture or fungal infections, leading to decay and potential plant death.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Non-toxic

Glandularia bipinnatifida is not considered toxic to cats. It has no known adverse physiological effects when ingested.

🌿 Toxic Parts:
none
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

No special precautions are required for cat exposure.
Dogs
Non-toxic

Glandularia bipinnatifida is not considered toxic to dogs. It has no known adverse physiological effects when ingested.

🌿 Toxic Parts:
none
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

No special precautions are required for dog exposure.
Humans
Non-toxic

Glandularia bipinnatifida is not considered toxic to humans. It has no known adverse physiological effects when ingested.

🌿 Toxic Parts:
none
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

No special precautions are required for human handling or consumption.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Does Glandularia bipinnatifida attract pollinators?

A: Yes, it is highly attractive to bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.

Q: Is this plant drought-tolerant?

A: Yes, it thrives in dry conditions and requires minimal watering once established.

Q: How often does it bloom?

A: It produces flowers from late spring to early fall, providing a long blooming season.

Quick Reference
Family: Verbenaceae
Care: easy
Light: full sun to partial shade
Water: every 7–10 days during activ
Suitable For: ["outdoor landscapers","wildlife supporters (attracts bees, butterflies, birds)"]
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