Kuepfer's Buttercup

ranunculus kuepferi

Also known as: ["Alpine Buttercup"]

Family: Ranunculaceae Genus: Ranunculus Category: Flowers

Overview

A perennial herbaceous plant native to alpine regions, characterized by its bright yellow flowers and divided leaves.

Benefits & Perks

["wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","aesthetic foliage"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Ranunculaceae
Genus: Ranunculus
Botanical Name: Ranunculus kuepferi

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Flowers
  • Suitable Location: rock gardens, alpine troughs, or raised beds with good drainage
  • Suitable For:
    Collectors & Enthusiasts Outdoor Landscapers Wildlife Supporters
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"0–25°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"6–8"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogged roots.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining, loamy soil with added organic matter; avoid heavy clay.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: moderate
  • Toughness Level: moderate
  • Pruning Frequency: As needed throughout the growing season; lightly prune after flowering.
  • Pruning Intensity: Light pruning to remove dead or faded parts; avoid heavy pruning unless necessary.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; tolerate partial shade, especially in hot climates.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to intense sunlight; protect from harsh afternoon sun to prevent scorching; adjust placement based on indoor/outdoor conditions.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves, root rot, or stunted growth indicate poor soil or drainage issues.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
moderate

moderate

Sunlight

full sun to partial shade

Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter direct sun.

Watering

every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter

Water thoroughly but allow soil to dry between waterings; avoid wetting foliage to prevent fungal diseases.

Soil

well-drained, sandy loam with some organic matter

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).

Ensure pots have drainage holes; avoid overwatering in heavy soils.

Temperature

Prefers cool temperatures (50–65°F or 10–18°C); tolerates mild frosts but avoid prolonged freezing.

Avoid placing near drafty windows; use a thermometer to monitor microclimates.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during active growth

Apply fertilizer after watering to prevent root burn; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings or division of tubers; stem cuttings are more common for home growers.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take a healthy cutting.
  2. Apply rooting hormone.
  3. Plant in medium.
  4. Keep moist and warm.

Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.

Environment

Warm, humid environment with indirect light; maintain consistent moisture.

Medium

Well-draining potting mix with perlite or sand; can also root in water initially.

Hormone

Rooting hormone is optional but recommended for faster root development.

Timeline

Roots may appear in 2–4 weeks; new growth in 6–8 weeks.

Tools Needed

Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, well-draining mix.

Quick Tips

Use clean tools to prevent disease; maintain high humidity with a plastic cover.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Pinch back stems or cut just above a leaf node to promote bushier growth.

Pruning Plan

Remove spent flowers to encourage reblooming; trim leggy stems to maintain shape.

Tools

Clean pruning shears or scissors.

Checklist

Sanitize tools; prune dead/faded parts; shape as needed; dispose of clippings.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Early spring before new growth begins.

Pot Size

Increase pot size by 1–2 inches in diameter; ensure good drainage holes.

Method

Gently remove the plant; trim any dead roots; replant in fresh, well-draining soil with a slightly larger pot.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound; beneficial for tuberous growth.

Checklist

Prepare new pot; trim roots if needed; use fresh soil; water lightly after repotting.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; avoid wetting leaves.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water at the base of the plant, ensuring even moisture reaches the root zone; allow excess water to drain away to prevent waterlogging.

Pro Tip: Use a watering can with a narrow spout to direct water precisely to the soil around the roots.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water deeply once the top inch of soil is dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Wilting, yellowing leaves, or stunted growth in extreme heat; leaf drop or browning in cold stress.

Cold Stress

Low temperatures slow growth and may cause leaf discoloration or dieback if below freezing.

Solution: Provide frost protection in winter; move indoors if temperatures drop below 32°F (0°C).

Hot Stress

Excessive heat can lead to wilting, leaf scorch, or reduced flowering.

Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity and water more frequently in hot weather.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Check growth phase; dilute fertilizer; apply to moist soil; avoid winter feeding.

Fertilizing Method

Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during active growth; avoid fertilizing in winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellow leaves in Ranunculus kuepferi may indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or pest infestations, affecting photosynthesis and overall plant health.

Wilting in Ranunculus kuepferi is often a sign of water stress, either due to drought or root issues, which can lead to reduced vigor and potential plant death.

Leaf spots on Ranunculus kuepferi may be caused by fungal or bacterial pathogens, leading to reduced photosynthetic efficiency and potential defoliation.

Rotting, particularly root or stem rot, can occur in Ranunculus kuepferi due to excessive moisture or fungal infections, leading to plant decline and death.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Toxic

Cats are highly sensitive to the toxic compounds in Ranunculus kuepferi. Ingestion can result in severe gastrointestinal upset and dermal irritation, with potential for systemic toxicity.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea lethargy loss of appetite skin irritation excessive grooming
🌿 Toxic Parts:
all parts
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Ensure plants are inaccessible to cats. Seek veterinary care promptly if exposure occurs.
Dogs
Toxic

Similar to humans, ingestion of Ranunculus kuepferi by dogs leads to the release of protoanemonin, causing significant gastrointestinal distress and potential systemic toxicity.

⚠️ Symptoms:
drooling vomiting diarrhea abdominal pain lethargy skin irritation
🌿 Toxic Parts:
all parts
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Keep plants out of reach of pets. Contact a veterinarian immediately if ingestion is suspected.
Humans
Toxic

Ranunculus kuepferi contains ranunculin, which upon enzymatic hydrolysis releases protoanemonin, a toxic irritant. Ingestion can cause severe gastrointestinal and dermal irritation, with potential systemic effects.

⚠️ Symptoms:
burning sensation in mouth nausea vomiting diarrhea abdominal pain skin irritation blistering
🌿 Toxic Parts:
all parts
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Avoid ingestion. Wash hands thoroughly after handling. Keep away from children.
Important: Keep this plant out of reach of children and pets. If ingestion occurs, contact poison control or veterinary services immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Ranunculus kuepferi toxic to pets?

A: Yes, it is toxic to dogs and cats.

Q: What are the ideal growing conditions for Ranunculus kuepferi?

A: It thrives in alpine conditions with well-drained soil and partial to full sunlight.

Q: Does Ranunculus kuepferi attract wildlife?

A: Yes, it attracts bees, butterflies, and birds due to its bright flowers.

Quick Reference
Family: Ranunculaceae
Care: moderate
Light: full sun to partial shade
Water: every 7–10 days during activ
Suitable For: ["collectors/enthusiasts","outdoor landscapers","wildlife supporters (attracts bees, butterflies, birds)"]
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