Tailed Brassia
brassia caudata
Also known as: ["Spider Orchid","Tailed Orchid"]
Overview
A species of orchid known for its spider-like flowers with long, slender petals and sepals.
Benefits & Perks
["long-flowering","aesthetic foliage","rare/collector’s item"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Liliopsida |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Genus: | Brassia |
| Botanical Name: | Brassia caudata |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Flowers
- Suitable Location: indoor pot with bright, filtered light
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"15–28°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"11–12"}
- Misting: every 2–3 days to maintain moderate humidity
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Orchid bark mix with perlite or charcoal for aeration and drainage.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: As needed after flowering or when dead/damaged parts are present.
- Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate; focus on removing only non-productive parts.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; adjust to morning sun exposure in winter.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to direct light; avoid intense afternoon sun; place in east-facing windows for optimal indirect light.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
bright, indirect light
Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter harsh light.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reducing to every 2–3 weeks in winter
Water early in the day to allow foliage to dry; ensure proper drainage to avoid waterlogging.
Soil
well-draining orchid mix with bark and perlite
pH: Slightly acidic (pH 5.5–6.5).
Use a well-aerated mix; avoid heavy potting soils; ensure pots have drainage holes.
Temperature
Ideal range 60–80°F (15–27°C); cooler temperatures (55–65°F) preferred in winter for dormancy.
Use a thermometer to monitor; avoid placing near heating/cooling vents.
Fertilizing
every 2 weeks during active growth with balanced liquid fertilizer, none in winter
Flush soil periodically to prevent salt buildup; fertilize after watering to avoid root burn.
Propagation
Methods
Division of pseudobulbs or backbulbs; occasionally through keikis (plantlets on inflorescence).
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Select healthy pseudobulbs, sterilize cutting tools, plant in medium, maintain humidity, provide warmth.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when new growth begins.
Environment
High humidity (70–80%), warm temperatures (70–80°F), and indirect light.
Medium
Fine orchid bark mix or sphagnum moss with perlite for drainage.
Hormone
Rooting hormone is optional but can aid in faster rooting of backbulbs.
Timeline
4–8 weeks for roots to develop; 6–12 months to establish a mature plant.
Tools Needed
Sterilized knife or shears, rooting hormone (optional), humidity dome or plastic bag, warm environment.
Quick Tips
Keep medium consistently moist but not waterlogged; provide bottom heat for faster rooting.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Cut flower spikes at the base; trim dead leaves or pseudobulbs with clean cuts.
Pruning Plan
Remove spent flower spikes and dead foliage to encourage new growth and maintain plant health.
Tools
Sterilized pruning shears or scissors, disinfectant.
Checklist
Sterilize tools, cut at the base, remove dead parts, clean up debris.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Late winter or early spring before new growth starts.
Pot Size
Choose a pot one size larger with good drainage holes; ensure it accommodates root spread without excessive space.
Method
Remove old medium, trim dead roots, repot in fresh orchid mix with good drainage, position pseudobulbs just above soil level.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when the potting medium breaks down; necessary if roots outgrow the pot.
Checklist
Prepare new pot, sterilize tools, trim roots, use fresh medium, water lightly after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture, water thoroughly, ensure drainage, adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water directly at the root zone until water drains from the bottom; avoid wetting the leaves to prevent fungal issues.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand to improve drainage; incorporate sphagnum moss for moisture retention.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Yellowing leaves, bud drop, or stunted growth indicate temperature stress.
Cold Stress
Low temperatures slow growth and can cause root damage or leaf discoloration.
Solution: Move to a warmer location; insulate pots; avoid cold drafts.
Hot Stress
Excessive heat leads to wilting, leaf scorch, or dehydration.
Solution: Provide shade, increase humidity, and water more frequently during heatwaves.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check fertilizer type, dilute correctly, apply during growing season, flush periodically.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced orchid fertilizer (20-20-20) diluted to half strength every 2–4 weeks during active growth; reduce or stop in winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicBrassia caudata is not known to be toxic to cats. It does not pose a significant risk if ingested.
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
Non-toxicBrassia caudata is not known to be toxic to dogs. It does not pose a significant risk if ingested.
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
Non-toxicBrassia caudata is not known to have toxic effects on humans. It is generally considered safe for consumption and handling.
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How often should I water Brassia caudata?
A: Water when the medium is nearly dry, typically every 7-10 days depending on conditions.
Q: Does Brassia caudata require special lighting?
A: It thrives in bright, indirect light, similar to other orchids.
Q: Why are the leaves turning yellow?
A: Yellowing leaves can indicate overwatering, underwatering, or insufficient light.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | bright, indirect light |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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