Yerba del venado

eriophyllum stoechadifolium

Also known as: ["Yerba del venado","Deerbrush"]

Family: Asteraceae Genus: Eriophyllum Category: Flowers

Overview

A perennial herb native to western North America, known for its woolly leaves and daisy-like flowers.

Benefits & Perks

["wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","drought tolerant","aesthetic foliage"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Eriophyllum
Botanical Name: Eriophyllum stoechadifolium

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Flowers
  • Suitable Location: rock gardens, slopes, or containers in full sun
  • Suitable For:
    Outdoor Landscapers Wildlife Supporters
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–35°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"7–10"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Fast-draining.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining, sandy or loamy soil with some organic matter. Avoid heavy clay soils.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: moderate
  • Toughness Level: moderate
  • Pruning Frequency: Light pruning every 4–6 weeks during active growth; major pruning in early spring if needed.
  • Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate. Avoid heavy pruning unless necessary to rejuvenate an overgrown plant.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun (6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily). Tolerates partial shade but may become leggy with insufficient light.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually if moving from shade to sun. Protect from intense midday sun in hot climates to prevent scorching. Indoors, place near a south-facing window.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves, root rot, or stunted growth indicate poor drainage or incorrect soil conditions.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
moderate

moderate

Sunlight

full sun

Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense summer sun; supplement with grow lights if indoors.

Watering

every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter

Water thoroughly until runoff, ensure excellent drainage, and avoid frequent light watering.

Soil

well-draining, sandy or loamy soil with low organic content

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).

Ensure soil dries between waterings; use a pot with drainage holes; avoid waterlogged conditions.

Temperature

Prefers cool to moderate temperatures (50–75°F or 10–24°C). Tolerates mild frosts but may struggle in prolonged heat above 80°F (27°C).

Avoid placing near heat sources; protect from frost; maintain consistent temperatures for best growth.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer, none in fall and winter

Fertilize only when actively growing; avoid over-fertilizing, which can harm roots; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings or division. Stem cuttings are the most common method for home growers.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take 4–6 inch cuttings.
  2. Remove lower leaves.
  3. Dip in rooting hormone.
  4. Plant in medium.
  5. Keep moist and warm.

Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.

Environment

Warm (65–75°F or 18–24°C), humid, and bright but indirect light. Bottom heat can speed rooting.

Medium

Well-draining mix of perlite and peat moss or cactus potting soil.

Hormone

Rooting hormone is recommended to improve success rates.

Timeline

Roots typically form in 3–6 weeks; new growth may appear in 2–3 months.

Tools Needed

Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, well-draining medium, misting spray bottle.

Quick Tips

Use healthy, non-flowering stems; keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; provide bottom heat for faster rooting.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Pinch back tips to encourage branching; trim leggy stems to promote compact growth.

Pruning Plan

Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushiness, and remove dead or damaged growth. Light pruning can be done throughout the growing season.

Tools

Clean, sharp pruning shears or scissors.

Checklist

Sterilize tools; prune in early morning; remove dead/damaged growth; shape as desired; avoid over-pruning.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Early spring before new growth begins.

Pot Size

Increase pot size by 1–2 inches in diameter.

Method

Remove plant gently; trim any circling roots; place in a slightly larger pot with fresh, well-draining soil; water lightly after repotting.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot. May become root-bound, which can stunt growth.

Checklist

Choose appropriate pot size; prepare fresh soil mix; trim roots if necessary; water lightly; place in appropriate light.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture before watering; water deeply; ensure drainage; avoid wetting leaves; adjust frequency seasonally.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water directly at the root zone, ensuring even saturation to a depth of 6–8 inches. Allow excess water to drain freely and avoid wetting foliage. Water in the morning to minimize evaporation and fungal risk.

Pro Tip: Use a watering can with a long spout to deliver water directly to the soil without disturbing the plant.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water deeply but infrequently, allowing soil to dry out between waterings. Reduce watering in winter to once every 4–6 weeks, depending on conditions.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite, coarse sand, or compost to improve drainage and aeration. Avoid dense amendments like peat moss unless mixed with other components.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Chlorosis or leaf drop in excessive heat; stunted growth or browning edges in cold stress.

Cold Stress

Low temperatures slow growth and may cause root damage if soil freezes. Frost can damage foliage but is generally hardy to brief cold snaps.

Solution: Mulch heavily in winter to insulate roots. Move potted plants indoors or to a sheltered location during hard freezes.

Hot Stress

Excessive heat can lead to wilting, leaf scorch, and reduced flowering. High temperatures combined with drought stress can be fatal.

Solution: Provide afternoon shade in hot climates. Water deeply in the morning and use shade cloth if necessary. Ensure good air circulation.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Use diluted fertilizer; apply during growing season; avoid winter feeding; flush soil periodically.

Fertilizing Method

Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength. Apply monthly during spring and summer, avoiding winter fertilization.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellowing leaves in Eriophyllum stoechadifolium may indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or pest infestations, affecting photosynthesis and overall plant health.

Wilting in Eriophyllum stoechadifolium can result from water stress, either due to drought or overwatering, disrupting nutrient uptake and potentially leading to plant death.

Leaf spots on Eriophyllum stoechadifolium may be caused by fungal or bacterial infections, reducing photosynthetic efficiency and potentially leading to defoliation.

Rotting, particularly root rot, can occur in Eriophyllum stoechadifolium due to excessive moisture, leading to decay of root systems and eventual plant decline.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Non-toxic

Eriophyllum stoechadifolium is not known to be toxic to cats. There are no documented cases of adverse effects in felines after ingestion or contact with this plant.

⚡ Toxic If:

None

No specific safety precautions are required for keeping this plant in environments with cats.
Dogs
Non-toxic

Eriophyllum stoechadifolium is not known to be toxic to dogs. There are no documented cases of adverse effects in canines after ingestion or contact with this plant.

⚡ Toxic If:

None

No specific safety precautions are required for keeping this plant in environments with dogs.
Humans
Non-toxic

Eriophyllum stoechadifolium is not known to exhibit toxic properties to humans. The plant has no reported adverse physiological effects when ingested or handled.

⚡ Toxic If:

None

No specific safety precautions are required for handling or growing this plant around humans.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Eriophyllum stoechadifolium toxic to pets?

A: No, it is non-toxic to dogs and cats.

Q: What are the ideal growing conditions for this plant?

A: It thrives in full sun and well-drained, dry to moderately moist soil.

Q: Does this plant attract wildlife?

A: Yes, it attracts bees, butterflies, and birds, making it a good choice for wildlife gardens.

Quick Reference
Family: Asteraceae
Care: moderate
Light: full sun
Water: every 7–10 days during activ
Suitable For: ["outdoor landscapers","wildlife supporters (attracts bees, butterflies, birds)"]
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