Muhly grass
muhlenbergia capillaris
Also known as: ["Pink Muhly grass","Hairawn muhly"]
Overview
A perennial ornamental grass known for its striking pinkish-purple inflorescences that appear in late summer and fall.
Benefits & Perks
["long-flowering","drought tolerant","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Liliopsida |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Poaceae |
| Genus: | Muhlenbergia |
| Botanical Name: | Muhlenbergia capillaris |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Flowers
- Suitable Location: outdoor garden bed in full sun
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"0–40°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"7–11"}
- Misting: rarely required
- Drainage: Fast-draining; poor drainage can lead to root rot.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, sandy loam with some organic matter.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: low
- Toughness Level: high
- Pruning Frequency: Annually in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of the plant if overgrown.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun (6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily); tolerates partial shade but may produce fewer blooms.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually if moving from shade to sun; protect from intense midday sun in hot climates; ensure adequate airflow to prevent mildew.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
easymoderate
Sunlight
full sun
Full sun is best; avoid deep shade; rotate pots for even growth.
Watering
every 7–14 days, depending on rainfall and soil moisture
Water thoroughly but infrequently; ensure good drainage to prevent root rot; adjust based on rainfall and temperature.
Soil
well-drained, sandy or loamy soil
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
Ensure fast drainage; avoid heavy clay soils; amend with organic matter if needed.
Temperature
Thrives in warm temperatures (65–85°F or 18–29°C); tolerates heat well; prefers mild winters.
Protect from frost; water deeply in heat; adjust care for seasonal changes.
Fertilizing
every 3–4 months during active growth
Fertilize sparingly; apply in spring only; avoid high-nitrogen formulas.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings or division; stem cuttings are more common for home growers.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take 4–6 inch cuttings.
- Remove lower leaves.
- Dip in rooting hormone (optional).
- Plant in medium.
- Keep moist and warm.
Best Time: Late spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
Warm (70–75°F or 21–24°C), high humidity, and bright indirect light.
Medium
Well-draining potting mix (e.g., perlite and peat moss mix).
Hormone
Optional, but rooting hormone can improve success rates.
Timeline
Roots may develop in 3–6 weeks; establish in new pots within 1–2 months.
Tools Needed
Pruners, rooting hormone, pots, well-draining mix, misting spray bottle.
Quick Tips
Use healthy, non-flowering stems; keep consistently moist; provide bottom heat if possible.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Cut back stems to a few inches above the base; thin out crowded areas.
Pruning Plan
Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushiness, and remove dead or damaged growth.
Tools
Pruning shears, gloves, disinfectant for tools.
Checklist
Disinfect tools; prune in late winter/early spring; remove dead/damaged stems; shape as desired.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Early spring before active growth begins.
Pot Size
Choose a pot one size larger (1–2 inches wider in diameter).
Method
Remove plant gently; trim roots if necessary; place in new pot with fresh soil; water lightly.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound.
Checklist
Choose appropriate pot; prepare fresh soil mix; handle roots carefully; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture before watering; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust for weather.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water at the base of the plant, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone; avoid wetting foliage to prevent fungal issues; water early in the day to minimize evaporation.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply once a week during the growing season; reduce frequency in winter to every 2–3 weeks, allowing soil to dry between waterings.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure good aeration.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Wilting, leaf scorch, or stunted growth in excessive heat; yellowing or browning leaves in cold stress.
Cold Stress
Leaves may turn brown or black; growth slows or halts; plant may become more susceptible to diseases.
Solution: Provide winter protection in colder zones (e.g., mulch, frost cloth); avoid overwatering in cold conditions.
Hot Stress
Leaves may wilt or scorch; growth may slow; plant may drop flowers or buds.
Solution: Provide afternoon shade in extreme heat; water deeply and mulch to retain moisture; ensure good airflow.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use balanced fertilizer; apply in spring; water after fertilizing; avoid contact with foliage.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring; avoid over-fertilizing, as this plant is not heavy feeder.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicMuhlenbergia capillaris is not toxic to cats. The plant does not produce any known toxins that would harm felines if ingested. It is safe to grow in environments where cats may have access.
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
Non-toxicMuhlenbergia capillaris is not toxic to dogs. There are no documented cases or studies indicating that ingestion of this plant causes any toxic effects in canines. The plant is safe for use in gardens where dogs may be present.
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
Non-toxicMuhlenbergia capillaris, commonly known as pink muhly grass, is not known to exhibit toxic properties to humans. The plant is generally considered safe for ornamental use and does not produce any known harmful compounds that would cause adverse effects upon ingestion.
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How do I propagate Muhly grass?
A: Propagate by dividing the clumps in early spring.
Q: Does Muhly grass require full sun?
A: Yes, it thrives in full sun and well-drained soil.
Q: Is Muhly grass invasive?
A: No, it is not considered invasive and remains clump-forming.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Poaceae |
| Care: | easy |
| Light: | full sun |
| Water: | every 7–14 days, depending o |
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