Sawfly Orchid
ophrys tenthredinifera
Also known as: ["Sawfly Orchid"]
Overview
A terrestrial orchid species native to the Mediterranean region, known for its unique insect-like flower morphology.
Benefits & Perks
["wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","rare/collector’s item"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Liliopsida |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Genus: | Ophrys |
| Botanical Name: | Ophrys tenthredinifera |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Flowers
- Suitable Location: outdoor rock garden or container in a sheltered, sunny spot
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"10–30°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"8–11"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Orchid-specific mix (bark, perlite, charcoal) with good aeration.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically after flowering or when debris accumulates.
- Pruning Intensity: Light pruning to maintain tidiness and health.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 4–6 hours daily; avoid direct sunlight which can scorch leaves.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to brighter light; provide shade during peak sun hours; adjust placement based on indoor/outdoor conditions.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
challengingchallenging
Sunlight
partial shade to full sun
Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense light; avoid south-facing windows in summer.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reducing in dormancy
Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot; water deeply but infrequently; ensure good drainage.
Soil
well-draining, rocky, slightly alkaline soil
pH: Slightly acidic (pH 5.5–6.5).
Use orchid mix; ensure pots have drainage holes; avoid heavy garden soils.
Temperature
Prefers moderate temperatures (60–75°F or 15–24°C); tolerates cooler nights during dormancy.
Avoid sudden temperature fluctuations; maintain stable conditions; protect from cold drafts.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during active growth with diluted orchid fertilizer
Fertilize after watering to prevent root burn; flush soil periodically to prevent salt buildup; adjust frequency based on growth.
Propagation
Methods
Seed propagation is common but challenging; division of mature clumps is possible but rare in home cultivation.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Collect mature seeds.
- Sterilize tools.
- Sow seeds on sterile medium.
- Maintain high humidity.
- Wait for germination.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
High humidity (70–90%), warm temperatures (70–80°F or 21–27°C), and indirect light.
Medium
Sphagnum moss or orchid-specific seed starting medium.
Hormone
Not typically required for seed propagation; division may benefit from rooting hormone.
Timeline
Seeds may take months to germinate and years to flower; division can establish in 1–2 growing seasons.
Tools Needed
Sterile knife, propagation case, sterile medium, misting bottle.
Quick Tips
Maintain sterile conditions to prevent mold; provide consistent warmth and humidity; be patient with germination.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Snip dead leaves at the base; cut flower spikes just above the next bud or to the base.
Pruning Plan
Minimal pruning needed; focus on removing dead or damaged leaves and spent flower spikes.
Tools
Clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears.
Checklist
Sterilize tools; prune dead/damaged parts; remove spent flowers; avoid over-pruning.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, just before the start of the growing season.
Pot Size
One size larger pot, ensuring good drainage holes.
Method
Carefully remove the plant; trim dead roots; place in a slightly larger pot with fresh orchid mix; water lightly after repotting.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when the potting medium breaks down; necessary to refresh nutrients and improve drainage.
Checklist
Use fresh orchid mix; ensure proper drainage; handle roots gently; water sparingly post-repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture before watering; water early in the day; ensure proper drainage; adjust frequency seasonally.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water directly at the root zone, avoiding foliage; ensure water penetrates the root ball; allow excess to drain freely; water in the morning to reduce evaporation.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water sparingly during active growth, allowing soil to dry partially between waterings; reduce watering significantly in winter dormancy.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate organic matter like sphagnum moss for moisture retention.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Wilting, leaf drop, or stunted growth in extreme heat; yellowing or browning leaves in cold stress.
Cold Stress
Low temperatures can slow growth and damage roots; prolonged cold may lead to tissue damage.
Solution: Protect from drafts and cold windows; maintain consistent temperatures above 50°F (10°C); use a heating mat if necessary.
Hot Stress
Excessive heat can cause dehydration, leaf scorch, and reduced flowering.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity with misting; ensure adequate ventilation.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use diluted fertilizer; apply during growing season; avoid winter feeding; flush soil occasionally.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced orchid fertilizer diluted to half strength; apply monthly during active growth; cease fertilizing in winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicOphrys tenthredinifera is not known to be toxic to cats. There are no documented cases of adverse effects from contact or ingestion by felines.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Dogs
Non-toxicOphrys tenthredinifera is not known to be toxic to dogs. There are no documented cases of adverse effects from contact or ingestion by canines.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Humans
Non-toxicOphrys tenthredinifera is not known to exhibit any toxic properties to humans. The plant is not documented to cause any adverse physiological effects upon contact or ingestion.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How do I care for Ophrys tenthredinifera?
A: This orchid requires specific conditions, including well-drained soil, partial shade, and cool temperatures during dormancy.
Q: Is Ophrys tenthredinifera toxic to pets?
A: There is no reliable information on its toxicity to pets.
Q: Why are the flowers of Ophrys tenthredinifera shaped like insects?
A: The flowers mimic the appearance of female sawflies to attract male sawflies for pollination.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Care: | challenging |
| Light: | partial shade to full sun |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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