Marsh Hawksbeard

crepis paludosa

Also known as: ["Marsh Hawk's-beard","Swamp Hawksbeard"]

Family: Asteraceae Genus: Crepis Category: Flowers

Overview

A perennial herbaceous plant native to wetlands and damp meadows, characterized by its yellow flowers and basal rosette of leaves.

Benefits & Perks

["wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","shade tolerant"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Crepis
Botanical Name: Crepis paludosa

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Flowers
  • Suitable Location: moist meadows, woodland edges, or shaded garden beds
  • Suitable For:
    Outdoor Landscapers Wildlife Supporters
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"0–30°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"4–7"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Well-draining but moisture-retentive.
  • Soil Type: Moist, well-draining soil with organic matter, such as peat or compost.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: moderate
  • Toughness Level: moderate
  • Pruning Frequency: Light pruning can be done as needed; deadheading flowers after blooming is recommended.
  • Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate; avoid heavy pruning unless necessary to control size or shape.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily. Can tolerate partial shade, especially in hot climates.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to direct sunlight to avoid scorching. Place in a spot with filtered light or dappled shade, especially during intense midday sun.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves, root rot, or stunted growth indicate poor soil conditions or improper watering.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
moderate

moderate

Sunlight

partial shade to full sun

Avoid harsh afternoon sun; rotate plant for even growth; use sheer curtains for filtered light.

Watering

every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter

Water deeply but infrequently; ensure good drainage; adjust based on season and weather.

Soil

moist, fertile, well-drained loam

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).

Use a mix of loam, peat, and perlite; avoid heavy clay; keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.

Temperature

Prefers cool to moderate temperatures, ideally 60–70°F (15–21°C). Tolerates cooler conditions but avoids extreme heat.

Avoid sudden temperature changes; protect from frost; maintain consistent cool conditions.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer

Use a balanced fertilizer; dilute to prevent burn; fertilize during active growth only.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings or division of clumps in spring or early summer.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take cuttings or divide clumps.
  2. Prepare medium.
  3. Plant.
  4. Maintain humidity.
  5. Wait for roots.

Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.

Environment

Warm, humid conditions with indirect light; maintain consistent moisture.

Medium

Well-draining potting mix with perlite or sand for cuttings; moist, rich soil for division.

Hormone

Optional, but rooting hormone can improve success rates for stem cuttings.

Timeline

Stem cuttings may root in 3–6 weeks; division can establish in 1–2 months.

Tools Needed

Pruners, sharp knife, rooting hormone, pots, well-draining soil.

Quick Tips

Use healthy parent material; keep cuttings moist; provide bottom heat if possible.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Use clean cuts just above a leaf node or bud; remove dead or crossing stems.

Pruning Plan

Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushier growth, and remove spent flowers or damaged foliage.

Tools

Pruning shears, sharp knife, gloves.

Checklist

Clean tools; prune dead/damaged growth; shape as needed; dispose of clippings.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Spring, before the active growing season begins.

Pot Size

Choose a pot one size larger than the current one, with a diameter 1–2 inches wider.

Method

Gently remove the plant, trim roots if necessary, place in a new pot with fresh soil, and water lightly.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound, typically in spring.

Checklist

Prepare new pot; trim roots; add fresh soil; water lightly; place in appropriate light.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust seasonally.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water at the base of the plant, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone without wetting foliage. Water until it drains from the bottom, then allow the soil to dry slightly before the next watering.

Pro Tip: Use room temperature water to avoid shocking the roots.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water regularly during active growth in spring and summer, allowing the top inch of soil to dry between waterings. Reduce frequency in fall and winter to prevent root rot.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite or sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure good aeration.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Wilting, yellowing leaves, or stunted growth in excessive heat; leaf drop or browning in cold stress.

Cold Stress

Low temperatures can slow growth and cause leaf discoloration or dieback, especially if combined with wet soil.

Solution: Move to a warmer location; protect from drafts; ensure soil is not overly wet.

Hot Stress

Excessive heat can lead to wilting, leaf scorch, or reduced flowering, especially if combined with dry soil.

Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity; water more frequently but avoid waterlogging.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Check growth phase; use diluted fertilizer; apply to moist soil; avoid winter feeding.

Fertilizing Method

Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer. Avoid fertilizing in fall and winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellowing of leaves in Crepis paludosa may indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or pest infestations, leading to reduced photosynthetic efficiency and overall plant vigor.

Wilting in Crepis paludosa can result from water stress, either due to drought or waterlogging, impairing nutrient uptake and potentially leading to plant death if not addressed.

Leaf spots on Crepis paludosa may be caused by fungal or bacterial pathogens, leading to reduced photosynthetic area and potential defoliation if the infection spreads.

Rotting, particularly root or stem rot, in Crepis paludosa is often caused by excessive moisture and poor drainage, leading to decay of plant tissues and eventual plant decline.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Non-toxic

Crepis paludosa is not known to be toxic to cats. There are no documented adverse effects from ingestion.

🌿 Toxic Parts:
entire plant
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

While non-toxic, monitor your cat if they consume any wild plant to ensure no unexpected reactions occur.
Dogs
Non-toxic

Crepis paludosa is not known to be toxic to dogs. There are no documented adverse effects from ingestion.

🌿 Toxic Parts:
entire plant
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

While non-toxic, monitor your dog if they consume any wild plant to ensure no unexpected reactions occur.
Humans
Non-toxic

Crepis paludosa is generally considered non-toxic to humans. There are no significant toxic effects or physiological impacts reported from ingestion.

🌿 Toxic Parts:
entire plant
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

While non-toxic, it is advisable to avoid consuming wild plants unless properly identified and confirmed safe for consumption.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Crepis paludosa toxic to pets?

A: There is insufficient data on its toxicity to pets.

Q: Where does Crepis paludosa grow best?

A: It thrives in wetlands, damp meadows, and shaded, moist environments.

Q: Does Crepis paludosa attract wildlife?

A: Yes, it attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.

Quick Reference
Family: Asteraceae
Care: moderate
Light: partial shade to full sun
Water: every 7–10 days during activ
Suitable For: ["outdoor landscapers","wildlife supporters (attracts bees, butterflies, birds)"]
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