Brazilian Wood

mitracarpus hirtus

Also known as: ["Brazilian Wood","Hairy Mitracarpus"]

Family: Rubiaceae Genus: Mitracarpus Category: Herbs & Weeds

Overview

A small, herbaceous plant native to tropical regions, characterized by hairy stems and leaves.

Benefits & Perks

["wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","drought tolerant","aesthetic foliage"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Genus: Mitracarpus
Botanical Name: Mitracarpus hirtus

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Herbs & Weeds
  • Suitable Location: rock gardens, borders, or containers in warm, sunny areas
  • Suitable For:
    Collectors & Enthusiasts Outdoor Landscapers Wildlife Supporters
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"10–35°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining potting mix with added perlite or sand for aeration.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: moderate
  • Toughness Level: moderate
  • Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically every 2–3 months or after flowering.
  • Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate; avoid removing more than one-third of the plant at a time.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; can tolerate some direct morning sun but avoid harsh afternoon sun.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to direct light; protect from intense sun to prevent scorching; adjust placement based on indoor/outdoor conditions.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves, root rot, or stunted growth indicate poor soil or drainage issues.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
moderate

easy

Sunlight

full sun to partial shade

Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense light.

Watering

every 7–10 days, allowing soil to dry between waterings

Water thoroughly but allow soil to dry between waterings; avoid overwatering, especially in low light.

Soil

well-draining, sandy loam with moderate organic content

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).

Ensure pots have drainage holes; avoid heavy clay soils.

Temperature

Prefers 65–80°F (18–27°C); tolerates mild fluctuations but avoid prolonged exposure to extremes.

Avoid placing near drafty windows or heat vents; maintain consistent room temperature.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during growing season, with balanced liquid fertilizer

Fertilize only when actively growing; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings in water or soil.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take a 4–6 inch cutting.
  2. Remove lower leaves.
  3. Place in medium.
  4. Keep moist and warm.

Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.

Environment

Warm, humid environment with indirect light.

Medium

Well-draining potting mix or water with occasional changes.

Hormone

Optional but can speed up rooting.

Timeline

Roots typically form in 2–4 weeks; new growth may take 1–2 months.

Tools Needed

Sharp scissors, rooting hormone (optional), small pots or jars.

Quick Tips

Use healthy, non-flowering stems; maintain consistent moisture for faster rooting.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Pinch back tips or cut just above a leaf node to promote branching.

Pruning Plan

Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushiness, and remove dead or leggy growth.

Tools

Clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears.

Checklist

Sanitize tools; prune dead or damaged growth; shape as desired; dispose of clippings.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Spring, before the active growing season begins.

Pot Size

Choose a pot 1–2 inches larger in diameter than the current one.

Method

Remove plant gently; trim roots if necessary; place in new pot with fresh soil; water lightly.

Suggestions

Repot every 1–2 years or when roots fill the pot; beneficial for growth and soil freshness.

Checklist

Check root bound status; prepare new pot with drainage; handle roots carefully; water after repotting.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture; water thoroughly; ensure drainage; discard excess water.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water directly at the root zone until water drains from the bottom; ensure excess water is removed to prevent standing water.

Pro Tip: Use room temperature water to avoid shocking the roots.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water when the top inch of soil is dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite or coarse sand to improve drainage; incorporate organic matter for fertility.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Wilting, leaf drop, or stunted growth in cold; scorching or leaf burn in excessive heat.

Cold Stress

Slows growth and may cause leaf discoloration or drop; prolonged cold can lead to root damage.

Solution: Move to a warmer location; use a space heater if necessary; avoid drafts.

Hot Stress

Leaves may curl, wilt, or develop brown edges; excessive heat can stress the plant and reduce vigor.

Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity with misting or a humidifier; ensure adequate water.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Check growth phase; dilute fertilizer; apply to moist soil; avoid contact with leaves.

Fertilizing Method

Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring/summer); cease in fall/winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellowing leaves in Mitracarpus hirtus may indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or pest infestations such as spider mites or aphids, which disrupt chlorophyll production.

Wilting in Mitracarpus hirtus is often a sign of water stress, either due to insufficient watering or root damage from overwatering or pathogenic infections.

Leaf spots on Mitracarpus hirtus may be caused by fungal or bacterial pathogens, resulting in necrotic lesions that can impair photosynthesis and weaken the plant.

Rotting, particularly root rot, can occur in Mitracarpus hirtus if the soil is excessively moist, leading to decay of root tissues and eventual plant death.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Slightly Toxic

Cats that ingest Mitracarpus hirtus may experience mild gastrointestinal symptoms. The plant is not highly toxic but can cause mild distress.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea depression
🌿 Toxic Parts:
leaves stems
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Prevent cats from accessing this plant. Seek veterinary advice if ingestion is suspected.
Dogs
Slightly Toxic

Ingestion of Mitracarpus hirtus by dogs may result in mild gastrointestinal upset. The plant is not considered highly toxic but can cause discomfort.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea lethargy
🌿 Toxic Parts:
leaves stems
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Keep pets away from this plant. If ingestion occurs, consult a veterinarian.
Humans
Slightly Toxic

Mitracarpus hirtus contains compounds that can cause mild gastrointestinal distress when ingested. The plant's effects are generally not severe but can lead to discomfort.

⚠️ Symptoms:
nausea stomach pain diarrhea
🌿 Toxic Parts:
leaves stems
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Avoid consumption of this plant. Wash hands after handling to prevent accidental ingestion.
Important: Keep this plant out of reach of children and pets. If ingestion occurs, contact poison control or veterinary services immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Mitracarpus hirtus toxic to pets?

A: There is no reliable information available regarding its toxicity to pets.

Q: How often should I water Mitracarpus hirtus?

A: Water moderately, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Q: Does Mitracarpus hirtus attract wildlife?

A: Yes, it attracts bees, butterflies, and birds, making it a good choice for wildlife gardens.

Quick Reference
Family: Rubiaceae
Care: moderate
Light: full sun to partial shade
Water: every 7–10 days, allowing so
Suitable For: ["collectors/enthusiasts","outdoor landscapers","wildlife supporters (attracts bees, butterflies, birds)"]
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